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مطالعه رفتار محیط زیستی زنان روستایی با استفاده از تئوری ارزش- عقیده- هنجار مطالعه موردی: روستای دیوا شهرستان بابل | ||
| پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 3، مهر 1401، صفحه 1143-1159 اصل مقاله (1014.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2022.328649.1008360 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهربانو گلچوبی دیوا* 1؛ سید اسحاق جلالیان2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای برنامه ریزی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رشد فزاینده جمعیت و تخریب شدید محیط‌زیست توسط انسان از یک‌سو و عدم شناخت و استفاده از ظرفیت‌های انسانی موجود در کنترل و کاهش معضلات زیست‌محیطی، سکونتگاه‌های انسانی را با مشکلات فراوانی روبرو نموده است. با توجه به اینکه بسیاری از مشکلات زیست‌محیطی از انسان‌ها ناشی می‌شود، رفتارهای زیست‌محیطی انسان از مهم‌ترین و مؤثرترین عوامل بر محیط‌زیست است. به‌نحوی‌که ضمن تأثیر بر مسائل محیط زیستی، تحت تأثیر آن‌ها قرار می‌گیرد. هدف این تحقیق مطالعه رفتارهای زیست‌محیطی زنان روستای دیوا در شهرستان بابل می‌باشد روش پژوهش کیفی است و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان روستای دیوا است که حجم نمونه 20 نفر که به اشباع نظری ختم گردید و نمونه‌گیری به شیوه هدفمند بود. در این پژوهش از تئوری ارزش-عقیده- هنجار برای بررسی اثرگذاری عوامل مهم بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی زنان روستایی استفاده‌شده است. نتایج حاصل از مصاحبه‌ها نشان می‌دهد بر اساس دسته‌بندی باورها و رویه‌های زنان روستایی پیرامون طبیعت و محیط‌زیست، آن‌ها رفتارهای محیط زیستی متفاوتی داشتند این رفتارها شامل مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی حفاظتی، آگاهی از پیامدها، هنجارهای شخصی، ارزش‌های زیست‌بوم و جهان‌بینی اکولوژیکی است. همچنین می‌توان گفت متغیرها بر یکدیگر و بر رفتار محیط زیستی زنان موثر بوده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که با توجه به نقش برجسته هنجارهای شخصی و لحاظ نمودن اعتقادات و آموزه‌های دینی و مذهبی، حفاظت محیط‌زیست می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک هنجار اعتقادی و اخلاقی موردتوجه قرار گیرد. نکته مهم دیگر افزایش آگاهی و دانش محیط زیستی زنان روستایی است که با شناخت اثرات فعالیت‌ها بر محیط‌زیست روستا می‌توانند آن‌ها را مدیریت نموده و اثرات را به حداقل کاهش دهند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار؛ محیط‌زیست؛ زنان روستایی؛ روستای دیوا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Studying rural women’s environmental behavior by value-belief-norm theory Case study: Diva village of Babol county | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahrbanoo Golchubi Diva1؛ Seed Isaac Jalalian2 | ||
| 1PhD student in Environmental Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Unbridled population growth and intense environmental degradation and the lack of recognition and utilization of existing human capacities to control and mitigate the environmental problems of human settlements have caused many problems. Since many environmental problems arise from humans, human environmental behavior is one of the most important and effective factors on the environment. In a way that impacts on environmental issues, they are affected. This research’s purpose is to study the environmental behaviors of women in Diva village in Babol county.The research method is qualitative and the statistical population includes all women in Diva village with sample size of 20 and snowball sampling. In this study, value-belief-norm theory was used to investigate the effect of important factors on the environmental behavior of rural women. The research findings show that based on the categorization of rural women's beliefs and practices about nature and the environment, they had different environmental behaviors based on the theory of value-belief-norms of rural women's environmental behavior including conservation lifestyle components, awareness of Consequences, personal norms, ecological values and ecological worldview. It can also be said that variables have influenced each other and the environmental behavior of women. Given the prominent role of personal norms and religious and religious beliefs and teachings, environmental protection can be considered as a moral and ethical norm. Another important point is the increase of environmental awareness and knowledge of rural women who can manage and minimize the impacts of the activities on the rural environment. Unbridled population growth and intense environmental degradation and the lack of recognition and utilization of existing human capacities to control and mitigate the environmental problems of human settlements have caused many problems. Since many environmental problems arise from humans, human environmental behavior is one of the most important and effective factors on the environment. In a way that impacts on environmental issues, they are affected. This research’s purpose is to study the environmental behaviors of women in Diva village in Babol county.The research method is qualitative and the statistical population includes all women in Diva village with sample size of 20 and snowball sampling. In this study, value-belief-norm theory was used to investigate the effect of important factors on the environmental behavior of rural women. The research findings show that based on the categorization of rural women's beliefs and practices about nature and the environment, they had different environmental behaviors based on the theory of value-belief-norms of rural women's environmental behavior including conservation lifestyle components, awareness of Consequences, personal norms, ecological values and ecological worldview. It can also be said that variables have influenced each other and the environmental behavior of women. Given the prominent role of personal norms and religious and religious beliefs and teachings, environmental protection can be considered as a moral and ethical norm. Another important point is the increase of environmental awareness and knowledge of rural women who can manage and minimize the impacts of the activities on the rural environment. Unbridled population growth and intense environmental degradation and the lack of recognition and utilization of existing human capacities to control and mitigate the environmental problems of human settlements have caused many problems. Since many environmental problems arise from humans, human environmental behavior is one of the most important and effective factors on the environment. In a way that impacts on environmental issues, they are affected. This research’s purpose is to study the environmental behaviors of women in Diva village in Babol county.The research method is qualitative and the statistical population includes all women in Diva village with sample size of 20 and snowball sampling. In this study, value-belief-norm theory was used to investigate the effect of important factors on the environmental behavior of rural women. The research findings show that based on the categorization of rural women's beliefs and practices about nature and the environment, they had different environmental behaviors based on the theory of value-belief-norms of rural women's environmental behavior including conservation lifestyle components, awareness of Consequences, personal norms, ecological values and ecological worldview. It can also be said that variables have influenced each other and the environmental behavior of women. Given the prominent role of personal norms and religious and religious beliefs and teachings, environmental protection can be considered as a moral and ethical norm. Another important point is the increase of environmental awareness and knowledge of rural women who can manage and minimize the impacts of the activities on the rural environment. Unbridled population growth and intense environmental degradation and the lack of recognition and utilization of existing human capacities to control and mitigate the environmental problems of human settlements have caused many problems. Since many environmental problems arise from humans, human environmental behavior is one of the most important and effective factors on the environment. In a way that impacts on environmental issues, they are affected. This research’s purpose is to study the environmental behaviors of women in Diva village in Babol county.The research method is qualitative and the statistical population includes all women in Diva village with sample size of 20 and snowball sampling. In this study, value-belief-norm theory was used to investigate the effect of important factors on the environmental behavior of rural women. The research findings show that based on the categorization of rural women's beliefs and practices about nature and the environment, they had different environmental behaviors based on the theory of value-belief-norms of rural women's environmental behavior including conservation lifestyle components, awareness of Consequences, personal norms, ecological values and ecological worldview. It can also be said that variables have influenced each other and the environmental behavior of women. Given the prominent role of personal norms and religious and religious beliefs and teachings, environmental protection can be considered as a moral and ethical norm. Another important point is the increase of environmental awareness and knowledge of rural women who can manage and minimize the impacts of the activities on the rural environment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Behavior, environment, rural women', s, Diva village, theory | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 390 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 197 |
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