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Social or political revolution? The pattern of revolutionary developments in Iran and Georgia | ||
Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره 12، شهریور 2022، صفحه 43-67 اصل مقاله (569.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Samaneh Keshvardoost* ؛ Gholamali Soleimani | ||
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Revolution, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
چکیده | ||
The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Georgia underwent a revolutionary transformation in 1979 and 2003; However, there are fundamental differences between the two revolutions, including in ideology, the extent and scope of revolutionary developments, the nature of social forces and movements, the nature of the former and post-political regimes, and the direction of their new foreign policy. The country has been very influential in both domestic and foreign arenas. With this in mind, this article seeks to examine why the Iranian revolution became social in 1979 while the Georgian revolution in 2003 was limited to the political sphere. It seems that the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979, in response to the quasi-modernism of the Pahlavi period and inspired by cultural and identity components, led to the formation of a discourse called self-return, which realized such a possibility without changing political, social, economic and Culture was not possible. But the color revolution in Georgia, under the influence of components of historical memory resulting from the suppression of nationalist and independence-seeking tendencies, saw a change in the ruling political structure as sufficient to achieve this goal. Data and information of this research have been collected through documentary (library) method and have been analyzed using comparative analysis method. In order to examine the above question and hypothesis, this comparative study first takes a brief look at the background of the formation of the two revolutions and then examines their possible differences and similarities. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Social Revolution؛ Political Revolution؛ Iran؛ Georgia؛ Pseudo-Modernism؛ Independence | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
انقلاب اجتماعی یا سیاسی؟ الگوی تحولات انقلابی در ایران و گرجستان | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
سمانه کشوردوست؛ غلامعلی سلیمانی | ||
استادیار گروه انقلاب اسلامی دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
جمهوری اسلامی ایران و جمهوری گرجستان تحول انقلابی را در 1979 و 2003 پشت سر گذاشتند؛ با این وجود تفاوت های اساسی بین دو انقلاب مذکور از جمله در ایدئولوژی، میزان و گستره تحولات انقلابی، ماهیت نیروها و جنبشهای اجتماعی، ماهیت رژیم سیاسی پیشین و پسین و جهت گیری سیاست خارجی جدید آنها وجود دارد و همین مساله در روندهای آتی دو کشور در دو عرصه داخلی و خارجی بسیار تاثیرگذار بوده است. با عنایت به این مساله این مقاله به دنبال بررسی این مساله است که چرا انقلاب ایران در سال 1979 ماهیت اجتماعی پیدا کرد در حالی که در گرجستان انقلاب به حوزه سیاسی محدود شد؟ به نظر میرسد انقلاب اسلامی ایران در 1979 در واکنش به شبه مدرنیزم دوره پهلوی و با الهام از مولفه های فرهنگی و هویتی به شکلگیری گفتمانی موسوم به بازگشت به خویشتن منجر شد که تحقق چنین امکانی بدون تغییر در ساختارهای سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی امکانپذیر نبود. اما انقلاب رنگی در گرجستان تحت تاثیر مولفههای مربوط به حافظه تاریخی ناشی از سرکوب گرایش های ملیگرایانه و استقلالطلبانه، تغییر در ساختار سیاسی حاکم را برای دستیابی به این مقصود کافی میدانست. داده های و اطلاعات این پژوهش از طریق روش اسنادی ( کتابخانه ای) گردآوری و با استفاده از روش تحلیل تطبیقی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. در راستای بررسی موشکافانه سوال و فرضیه فوق، این مطالعه تطبیقی ابتدا نگاهی اجمالی به زمینه های شکلگیری دو انقلاب مذکور انداخته و در ادامه وجوه تمایز و تشابه احتمالی آن ها را مورد بررسی و مداقه قرار خواهد داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
انقلاب اجتماعی, انقلاب سیاسی, ایران, شبه مدرنیسم, گرجستان, استقلال طلبی | ||
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