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Legal Jurisprudential Study on Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Superintendence on Muslims Endowments | ||
| Classical and Contemporary Islamic Studies (formerly known as Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies) | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 85-95 اصل مقاله (884.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Scholary | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcis.2022.329003.1199 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abbas Kalantari* 1؛ Azam Ebrahimi2؛ Hosain Kaviar3 | ||
| 1Department of Jurisprudence and Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In the Islamic jurisprudence, being a Muslim is a condition in such cases as executorship and testimony. The question arising is that whether or not a Christian, a Jew or a Zoroastrian can be the superintendent of the endowments if the beneficiaries are Muslims. Through a descriptive-analytic method, this study first brings up the pieces of evidence for the impermissibility of Christian, Jewish or Zoroastrian superintendence and then proves the possibility of non-Muslim superintendence on Muslims’ endowments in some cases by means of juridical evidence. Indeed, designating a non-Muslim as a superintendent on Muslim endowments cannot be absolutely rejected. This is because the issue has different forms and each form has its own rules depending on the superintendent’s scope of authority, the type of endowment, the endower being a Muslim or a non-Muslim, and the existence of any superintendent already appointed by the endower. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Superintendent؛ Supervisor؛ Non-Muslim؛ Endowment | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی فقهی حقوقی تولیت مسیحی ، یهودی و زرتشتی بر موقوفات مسلمانان | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| عباس کلانتری1؛ اعظم ابراهیمی2؛ حسین کاویار3 | ||
| 1گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حقوق دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه پیام نور، یزد، ایران | ||
| 3گروه حقوق دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the Islamic jurisprudence, being a Muslim is a condition in such cases as executorship and testimony. The question arising is that whether or not a Christian, a Jew or a Zoroastrian can be the superintendent of the endowments if the beneficiaries are Muslims. Through a descriptive-analytic method, this study first brings up the pieces of evidence for the impermissibility of Christian, Jewish or Zoroastrian superintendence and then proves the possibility of non-Muslim superintendence on Muslims’ endowments in some cases by means of juridical evidence. Indeed, designating a non-Muslim as a superintendent on Muslim endowments cannot be absolutely rejected. This is because the issue has different forms and each form has its own rules depending on the superintendent’s scope of authority, the type of endowment, the endower being a Muslim or a non-Muslim, and the existence of any superintendent already appointed by the endower. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Superintendent, Supervisor, Non-Muslim, Endowment | ||
| مراجع | ||
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