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چالش های حقوقی استفاده از روش های بانکی جایگزین در دریافت وجوه حاصل از فروش نفت خام و فرآورده های نفتی در شرایط تحریمی | ||
| مطالعات حقوق انرژی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 1، تیر 1401، صفحه 91-110 اصل مقاله (862.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrels.2022.321835.434 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید محمد حسن رضوی* 1؛ ژیلا مربوتی2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموختة کارشناسی ارشد رشتة حقوق نفت و گاز دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تحریمهای اقتصادی آمریکا در حوزة بانکی، صنعت نفت ایران را بیش از هر صنعت دیگری آسیبپذیر کرده است. درواقع تحریمهای ثانویة آمریکا، نه تنها بانک‌های غیرآمریکایی را از هرگونه مبادلات بانکی با ایران منع می‌کند، بلکه ممنوعیت دسترسی به ارزهای قوی را نیز مقرر کرده است. مقالة پیش رو می‌کوشد برخی از روش‌هایی را که ایران در برخورد با تحریمهای بانکی آمریکا برای دسترسی به مهم ترین منبع درآمدی خود (درآمدهای نفتی) به کار گرفته است، از منظر عملی تحلیل کرده و راهکارهایی که امکان استفاده برای دریافت وجوه حاصل از فروش نفت خام را داراست، مورد بررسی قرار دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحریمهای بانکی آمریکا؛ شرکت ملی نفت ایران؛ نفت خام و فرآورده های نفتی؛ نهادهای مالی. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Legal Analysis of Alternative Banking Solutions in Receiving the Proceeds of Crude Oil and Oil Products under Economic Sanctions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Mohamad Hassan Razavi1؛ Jila Marbuti2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Public Law. Faculty of Law & Political Science. Univeristy of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2MA in Oil & Gas Law. Faculty of Law & Political Science. Univeristy of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract US economic sanctions on the Iran's banking sector have made Iran's oil industry more vulnerable than any other industry. In fact, US secondary sanctions, such as extraterritorial sanctions, not only bar non-US banks from any banking transactions with Iran, but also ban Iranian entities from access to strong currencies. The present article reviews, from a practical point of view, certain methods that Iran has used in the face of US banking sanctions to access its most important source of income; i.e., the oil revenues and examines the banking and non-banking solutions and alternatives that has been used by Iran to receive the proceeds of sale of crude oil and oil products. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| US Banking Sanctions, Financial Institutions, Crude Oil and Oil Products, National Iranian Oil Company. | ||
| مراجع | ||
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منابع
الف) فارسی
DOI: 10.22059/JRELS.2018.260633.213
ب) خارجی
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