پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,500 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,086,267 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,189,662 |
تأثیر عملیات چوبکشی بر خصوصیات فیزیکی خاک و وضعیت کربن آلی طی دورۀ هفت‌ساله در بخش گرازبن | ||
| نشریه جنگل و فرآورده های چوب | ||
| دوره 75، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 95-105 اصل مقاله (1.28 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfwp.2021.329570.1184 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی نصیریان1؛ مقداد جورغلامی* 2؛ احمد حیدری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد مهندسی جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران،کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استاد گروه مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشکدۀ مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ارزیابی تأثیر فعالیت‌های بهره‌برداری جنگل و برنامه‌ریزی برای کاهش این آثار از عواملی اساسی است که اهمیت روزافزونی دارد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر سیستم چوبکشی زمینی بر روند بازیابی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک طی هفت سال در بخش گرازبن جنگل آموزشی و پژوهشی خیرود است. در این پژوهش از طرح فاکتوریل کاملاً تصادفی استفاده شد و تیمارها شامل مدت زمانِ (سال) گذشته از چوبکشی (یک، دو، پنج و هفت سال)، سه شدت ترافیک (کم، متوسط و زیاد) و عمق خاک (صفر تا 10 و 10 تا 20 سانتی‌متری) بود. نتایج نشان داد که شدت کوبیدگی در عمق 0 تا 10 سانتی‌متری بیشتر از عمق 10 تا 20 سانتی‌متری است و عامل شدت تردد بر مقدار کوبیدگی تأثیر ندارد. جرم مخصوص ظاهری خاک پس از هفت سال هنوز به حالت اولیه خود برنگشته است و تفاوت معنی‌داری بین منطقة شاهد و مسیر چوبکشی دیده می‌شود. مقدار مادۀ آلی طی هفت سال، روند بازیابی را نسبت به سال اول پس از چوبکشی نشان داد، به‌طوری که در سال هفتم تفاوت معنی‌داری بین مقدار مادۀ آلی منطقۀ شاهد و مسیر چوبکشی مشاهده نشد. درحالی که مقدار مادۀ آلی در مسیر چوبکشی سال اول بسیار کمتر از مقدار مادۀ آلی در نقاط شاهد مجاور خود بود. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد که بازیابی برخی خصوصیات خاک مانند مادۀ آلی سریع‌تر از برخی مشخصه‌های فیزیکی دیگر مانند جرم مخصوص ظاهری و تخلخل اتفاق می‌افتد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جرم مخصوص ظاهری؛ کوبیدگی خاک؛ مادۀ آلی؛ مسیر چوبکشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of timber extraction on soil physical properties and organic carbon recovery during seven years after trafficking in Gorazbon District in Kheyrud Forest | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Nasirian1؛ Meghdad Jourgholami2؛ Ahmad Heidari3 | ||
| 1MSc student of forest engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran | ||
| 2Prof.., Department of Forestry and Forest Economics Faculty of Natural Resources University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran , Karaj, I.R. Iran | ||
| 3Prof., Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Assessment and management of environmental impacts imposed by forest harvesting activities are one of the key factors that are increasing important. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ground-based system on soil physical and chemical properties and the recovery process of these properties over the course of seven years. Hence, the compartments no. 316, 318, 310, and 309 of the Gorazbon District in the Kheyrud educational and research forest were selected. In this study, a completely randomized factorial design was applied and the treatments included duration (years) from timber extraction (one, two, five, and seven years), three traffic intensities (low, medium, and high) and soil depths (0-10 and 10-20 cm). The soil bulk density after seven years has not yet returned to the original state. There is still a significant difference between the control area and the skid trail. The amount of organic matter after seven years showed a recovery process compared with the first year after timber extraction, so that in the seventh year no significant difference was observed between the amount of organic matter in the control area and timber extraction track, while the amount of organic matter in the first year of timber extraction track is much lower than that of adjacent control areas. The recovery of some soil properties such as organic matter occurs faster than other ones like bulk density and porosity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Machine operating trail, Organic matter, Soil compaction, Bulk density | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1]. Jourgholami, M., Nasirian, A., and Labelle, E. (2018). Ecological Restoration of Compacted Soil Following the Application of Different Leaf Litter Mulches on the Skid Trail over a Five-Year Period. Sustainability, 10(7):1–16. [2]. Ampoorter, E., Goris, R., Cornelis, W.M., and Verheyen, K. (2007). Impact of mechanized logging on compaction status of sandy forest soils. Forest Ecologyand Management, 241(1-3):162–174. [3]. Majnounian, B., and Jourgholami, M. (2013). Effects of Rubber-Tired Cable Skidder on Soil Compaction in Hyrcanian Forest. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 34(1):123–135. [4]. Ebeling, C., Lang, F., and Gaertig, T. (2016). Structural recovery in three selected forest soils after compaction by forest machines in Lower Saxony, Germany. Forest Ecology and Management, 359:74–82. [5]. Ilstedt, U., Malmer, A, Nordgren, A., and Liau, P. (2004). Soil rehabilitation following tractor logging: early results on amendments and tilling in a second rotation Acacia mangiumplantation in Sabah, Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management, 194:215–22. [6]. Cambi, M., Certini, G., Neri, F., and Marchi, E. (2015). The impact of heavy traffic on forest soils: a review. Forest Ecology and Management, 338:124–138. [7]. Ballard, T.M. (2000). Impacts of forest management on northern forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 133:37–42. [8]. Marshall, V.G. (2000). Impacts of forest harvesting on biological processes inNorthern forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management,133:43–60. [9]. Greacen, E.L., and Sands, R. (1980). Compaction of forest soils, A Review. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 18:163–189. [10]. Makineci, E., Demit, M., Comez, A., and Yilmaz, E. (2007). Chemical Characteristics of the Surface Soil, Herbaceous Cover and Organic Layer of a Compacted Skid Road in a Fir (AbiesbornmullerianaMattf). Transportation Research; Part D, 12(7):453–459. [11]. Tisdall, J.M., and Oades, J.M. (1982). Organic-matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Sciences, 33(2):141–163. [12]. Egnell, G., Jurevics, A., and Peichl, M. (2015). Negative effects of stem and stump harvest and deep soil cultivation on the soil carbon and nitrogen pools are mitigated by enhanced tree growth. Forest Ecology and Management, 338:57–67. [13]. Wu, C., Wu, J., Luo, Y., Zhang, L., and DeGloria, S.D. (2009). Spatial prediction of soil organic matter content using cokriging with remotely sensed data. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 73(4):1202–1208. [14]. Ezzati, S., Najafi, A., Rab, M.A., and Zenner, EK. (2012). Recovery of soil bulk density, porosity and rutting from ground skidding over a 20-year period after timber harvesting in Iran. Silva Fennica, 46(4):521–38. [15]. McGrath, D., and Zhang, C., (2003). Spatial distaribution of soil organic carbon concentrations in grassland of Ireland.Geoderma, 18:1629–163. [16]. Rab, M.A. (2004). Recovery of soil physical properties from compaction and soil profile disturbance caused by logging of native forest in Victorian Central Highlands, Australia.Forest Ecology and Management, 191:329–340. [17]. Rab, M.A., Anderson, H., Boddington, D., and Van Rees, H. (1992). Soil disturbance and compaction. In: Squire, R.O. (Ed.), First Interim Report for the Value Adding Utilization System Trial. Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria Aust. pp. 25–31. [18]. Williamson, J.R., and Neilsen, W.A. (2003). The effect of soil compaction, profile disturbance and fertilizer application on the growth of eucalyptus seedlings in two glasshouse studies. Soil and Tillage Research. 71:95–107. [19]. Demir, M., Makineci, E., and Yilmaz, E. (2007). Investigation of timber harvesting Impacts on herbaceous forest and surface soil properties on skid road in an oak (QuercusPetrea L.) stand. Building and Environment, 42(3):1194–1199. [20]. JafariHaghighi, M. (2003). Methods of Soil Analysis, NedayeZoha press, Tehran, 236 pp. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 246 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 272 |
||