پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,766 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,222,357 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,969,542 |
Islamic revolution challenges: US- Iran relations and human rights | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 13، آذر 2022، صفحه 55-75 اصل مقاله (475.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Razieh Mousavyfar* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Political Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, IRAN. | ||
| چکیده | ||
US- Iran relations were special and strategic ones and after the Islamic revolution and upon suspension of diplomatic ties, these relations were replaced by a sustainable enmity and hate even after four decades. This matter is unique in the history of diplomatic relations. Based on the direct and face to face negotiations between Iran and the United States regarding nuclear issues in the 11th government, the necessity of the analysis of the factors contributing to the continuous conflicts between two countries has attracted the attention of the researchers and scientists in the field of international relations and has posed the question as to why even four decades after Islamic Revolution, the two countries have failed to establish a rational, logical and free from slogan relations. This question can be addressed from various viewpoints including nuclear deal, terrorism, Middle East peace process and human rights. The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of the human rights’ issue and its effect on the US – Iran relations, with a descriptive-analytical manner, hypothesizing that this issue has no noticeable weight and importance in the continuous conflict between two countries .To confirm this hypothesis, human rights situations in Pahlavi era are considered and compared with similar situations in Islamic Republic, and then their contribution to the US – Iran relations is analyzed . A historical - analytical method is used to explain the evidences and findings . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Islamic revolution challenges؛ human rights؛ Iran؛ United States (US)؛ Israel؛ Middle East peace process | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| چالش های انقلاب اسلامی: روابط ایران و امریکا و حقوق بشر | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| رضیه موسوی فر | ||
| استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| روابط ایران و امریکا قبل از انقلاب اسلامی، روابطی دوستانه، ویژه و راهبردی بود که بعد از انقلاب اسلامی تبدیل به روابطی خصمانه، تقابل جویانه همراه با چالش های گوناگون شد. این وضعیتِ دشمنی و بی اعتمادی با گذشت بیش از چهار دهه، نه تنها بهبود نیافت که بر ارتفاع دیوار بی اعتمادی متقابل افزوده شد، پدیده ای که در تاریخ روابط بین الملل اگر نگوییم بی سابقه، کم سابقه است. تداوم این وضعیت توجه بسیاری از اندیشمندان و محققان رشته روابط بین الملل را جلب کرده و به چرایی آن، از زوایای مختلف مانند فناوری هسته ای، تروریسم، روند صلح خاورمیانه و مسئله حقوق بشر پرداخته اند. با شروع مذاکرات ایران و امریکا در دولت حسن روحانی و فراز و فرودهای بسیار، ضرورت تحلیل و بررسی عوامل دخیل در تداوم تیرگی روابط و ناتوانی دو کشور از برقراری روابط دیپلماتیک معقول و مبتنی بر احترام متقابل، بیشتر شد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر یکی از مؤلفه های فوق، یعنی حقوق بشر در تداوم دشمنی بین ایران و امریکا است. فرضیه پژوهش حاکی از نقش و وزن اندک مسئله نقض حقوق بشر در تداوم تیرگی روابط دو کشور است. برای آزمون فرضیه، با نگاهی تاریخی و رویکردی توصیفی-تحلیلی ، از روش کتابخانه ای استفاده کرده ایم و با مقایسه ی مواضع امریکا در رابطه با نقض حقوق بشر در کشوری واحد (ایران) در دو برهه قبل و بعد انقلاب اسلامی، و عرضه آن به فرضیه، پژوهش خود را پی گرفته ایم. یافته های تحقیق، حاکی از تأیید فرضیه پژوهش است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| چالش های انقلاب اسلامی, حقوق بشر, ایران, امریکا, اسرائیل, روند صلح خاورمیانه | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghaei, S; Bayati, R. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "A Reflection on US Foreign Policy on Human Rights (With a Look at US Policy Toward Iran)." Political Science. Vol. 40, no. 1. pp. 23-38.
Amin, H. (2002 AD/1381 SH). "Human Rights; Universalism or ReligiousCultural Relativity." Political Science. Vol. 15, no. 19, p. 8.
Behnoud, M. (1995 AD/1374 SH). These Three Women (Maryam Firouz, Ashraf Pahlavi, Iran Timur Tash). Tehran: Nashr-e Elm.
Bill, J. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Eagle and the Lion. (Gholami, M. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Kobe.
Brennan, J. (2008). "The Conundrum of Iran: Strengthening Moderates without Acquiescing to Belligerence." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 618, pp. 168-179 . Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40375783.
Byrne, B; Byrne, K. (2021). Worlds Apart: A Documentary History of USIran Relations, 1978-2018. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gasiorowski, M. (1992 AD/1371 SH). American Foreign Policy and Shah. (Kazemi, F. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Markaz.
Razieh Mousavyfar
73
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP. 55-75
Gonzalez, N. (2007). Engaging Iran: The Rise of Middle East Powerhouse and America's Strategic Choice. Westport: Praeger.
Homa Katouzian, M. (1993 AD/1372 SH). Iranian Political Economy from Constitution to the End of the Pahlavi Dynasty. (Nafisi, M; Azizi, K. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Markaz.
Houshang Mahdavi, A. (1994 AD/1373 SH). Iranian Foreign Policy during the Pahlavi Period. Tehran: Nashr-e Alborz.
http://eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/docs/hr_report_country_2012_en.pdf
https://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/quick/regular/43.
https://sgp.fas.org/crs/mideast/R45795.pdf.
https://www.brookings.edu/research/america-and-iran-from-containmentto-coexistence.
https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rightspractices/iran.
Hurt, A. E. (2017). US-Iran Relations. New York: Greenhaven.
Huyser, R. (1984 AD/1365 SH). Mission in Tehran. (Rashidi A. Trans). Tehran: Ettelaat Institute.
Katzman, K. (2018). "Iran: Politics, Human Rights, and US Policy." Congressional Research Service: 7-5700. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5a5f83524.pdf.
Ledeen, M; Lewis, W. (1984 AD/1363 SH). Carter and the Fall of the Shah: The Inside Story. (Irani, N. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Amir Kabir.
Maleki, A; Tirman, J. (2014). US-Iran Misperceptions: A Dialogue. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Mohamadi, F. (2017 AD/1396 SH). America and Human Rights. Tehran: Pezhvak Edalat.
Islamic Revolution Challenges: US-Iran Relations and Human Rights
74
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP. 55-75
Mousavian, H. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Iran and USA. Tehran: Tisa.
Mousavyfar, R. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Iran-US Puzzle. Tehran: Nashr-e Mizan.
Nejati, G. (1992 AD/1371 SH). 25th Anniversary of Iran. Tehran: Rasa Cultural Service Institute.
Parsi, T. (2007). Treacherous Alliance the Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the US. New Haven and London :Yale University Press.
Rouhani, M. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "The Role of Human Rights as a Soft Power in US Middle East Policy." The Second Festival of the Best Scientific Writings of Islamic Humanities, Allameh Jafari Special Award. Tehran: Ishraq Think Tank of Science and Technology Studies and Seminary Scientific Associations. Available at: https://civilica.com/doc/1045128.
Salahi, S. (2017 AD/1396 SH). Iran, USA and Human Rights. Tehran: Pezhvak Edalat.
Sharifian, J. (2001 AD/1380 SH). The strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Field of Human Rights at the United Nations. Tehran: Bureau of Political and International Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Shawcross, W. (1992 AD/1371 SH). The Shah's Last Ride. (Hooshang Mahdavi, A. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Alborz.
Sick, G. (1994). "US Interests in Iran and US Iran Policy." US Iran Relations: Areas of Tension and Mutual Interest. (Amirahmadi, H; Hooglund, E.). Washington DC: Middle East Institue. Available at: https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/mei_library/pdf/5907.pdf.
____________ (2003). "Iran: Confronting Terrorism." The Washington Quarterly. Vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 83-98.
____________ (2018). "The United States in the Persian Gulf: From Twin Pillars to Dual Containment." The Middle East and the United States. (Part IV, pp. 237-253). (Lesch, D; Hass, M). New York: Routledge.
Razieh Mousavyfar
75
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP. 55-75
Sotoudeh, M; Abia, H. (2012 AD/1391 SH). "Legal Study of American and Iranian Human Rights Challenges." Legal Studies of Islamic State. Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 67-105.
Sullivan, W; Parsons, A. (1993 AD/1372 SH). Memoirs of Two Ambassadors. (Toloui, M. Trans). Tehran: Elm Publications.
Zakerian, M. (2002 AD/1381 SH). Human Rights in the New Millennium. Tehran: Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran.
Zibakalam, S. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Introduction to the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Tehran: Rosaneh Publication.
Zonis, M. (1991 AD/1370 SH). Majestic Failure. (Zand, E; Sa'idi, B. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e No | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 238 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 181 |
||