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ارزیابی صفات بیوشیمیایی و عملکرد تودههای ﺑﺎﻟﻨﮕﻮی ﺷﻬﺮی با کاربرد برخی مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط دیم | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 25، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 177-195 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.337815.2666 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعیده سادات کرمانی پوربقایی1؛ مجید پوریوسف* 2؛ علیرضا یوسفی3؛ مسعود رفیعی4 | ||
1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir | ||
2نویسنده مسئول، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir | ||
3گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir | ||
4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران. رایانامه: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور ارزیابی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی تودههای بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica L.) کاربرد برخی مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط دیم در سال زراعی ۱۳۹۸-۱۳۹۷ آزمایشی در دو منطقه کرج و خرمآباد اجرا شد. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور در سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل چهار توده بالنگوی شهری (کردستان، تکاب، نظرکهریزی و کلیبر) و فاکتور دوم شامل سهماده ضدتعرق (کائولین با غلظت پنجدرصد، کیتوزان با غلظت یکدرصد و ایستا با غلظت 2 درصد) و عدم کاربرد ماده ضدتعرق (شاهد) موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد مواد ضدتعرق موجب افزایش میزان فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز و پراکسیداز شد. ماده ضدتعرق ایستا نسبت به کائولین و کیتوزان بر فعالیت آنزیمها تأثیر بیشتری داشت. بهطورطوریکه بیشترین میزان پراکسیداز و کاتالاز بهترتیب (39/0 و 51/0 واحد/ میلیگرم در پروتئین) از توده کردستان تحت تیمار ایستا و کشت در کرج بهدست آمد. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد دانه و عملکرد زیستتوده از تیمار با کیتوزان حاصل شد، که نسبت به شاهد بهترتیب (20- 4 درصد) افزایش داشت. براساس نتایج، استفاده از مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط کشت دیم کرج موجب بهبود صفات عملکرد و بیوشیمیایی موردبررسی نسبت به شاهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پراکسیداز؛ پروتئین؛ عملکرد دانه؛ عملکرد زیست توده؛ کاتالاز | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigate of Biochemical and Yield Traits Dragon’s Head Ecotypes Using Some Anti-Transpirant Agents In Rain-Fed Condition | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
saeedeh kermani poorbaghaei1؛ Majid Pouryousef2؛ ali reza yousefi3؛ masoud rafie4 | ||
1Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir | ||
2Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir | ||
3Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir | ||
4Lorestan Agricultural Research and Training Center, Khorramabad, Iran. E-mail: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to evaluate the biochemical properties of dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica L.) ecotypes’ using some anti-perspirants in rainfed conditions in the crop year 2018, an experiment has been conducted in Karaj and Khorramabad regions. The experiment is based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement, consisted of three replications. The first factor involves four different ecotypes of dragon’s head (Kurdistan, Takab, Nazarkahrizi, and Kalibar) and the second factor includes three anti-transpirant compounds (kaolin with a concentration of 5%, chitosan with a concentration of 1%, and Ista with a concentration of 2%) as well as no anti-transpirant (control). The results show that using anti-transpirants has increased the amount of the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes. Ista anti-transpirant has had a greater effect on enzyme activity than kaolin and chitosan. The highest amount of peroxidase and catalase (0.51-0.39 unit mg/protein) are obtained from the ecotypes of Kurdistan treated with Ista and Karaj cultivation, respectively. In addition, the highest grain yield and biomass yield are obtained from treatment with chitosan, which has increased by 4% to 20%, compared to the control, respectively. Based on the results, using anti-transpirants in dryland cultivation conditions improves most of the studied yield traits and biochemical traits compared to the control. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biomass yield, Catalase, Grain yield, Peroxidase, Protein | ||
مراجع | ||
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