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تأثیر محلول پاشی هیومیکاسید بر ویژگیهای مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد گیاه لوبیای سیاه تحت رژیم های مختلف آبیاری | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 25، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 127-142 اصل مقاله (568.62 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.322275.2538 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد کشتگر خواجه داد1؛ علی رضا سیروس مهر* 2؛ عیسی خمری3؛ خداد دهمرده4 | ||
1دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. رایانامه: m.kh1392@yahoo.com | ||
2نویسنده مسئول، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. رایانامه: asirousmehr@uoz.ac.ir | ||
3گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. رایانامه: ikhammari@uoz.ac.ir | ||
4مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، زابل، ایران. رایانامه: dahmard.1.1@gmail.com | ||
چکیده | ||
کمبود آب یکی از مهمترین عوامل محدودکننده تولید در گیاهان زراعی است. پژوهش حاضر در سال 1398 بهمنظور بررسی اثر زمانهای مختلف آبیاری و محلولپاشی هیومیکاسید بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد لوبیای سیاه بهصورت کرت خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی شهر زهک استان سیستان و بلوچستان اجرا گردید. عامل اصلی سه تیمار آبیاری شامل آبیاری از کاشت تا مرحله برداشت (شاهد)، آبیاری از کاشت تا مرحله گلدهی و آبیاری از گلدهی تا برداشت و عامل فرعی شامل محلولپاشی چهار غلظت هیومیکاسید (صفر، یک، دو و سه در هزار) بود. در سطح آبیاری گلدهی تا برداشت ارتفاع، عملکرد تر و خشک علوفه، سطح برگ (در مرحله ساقهدهی و گلدهی)، رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی، غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر (3/3 درصد)، پتاسیم (6/20 درصد) و کلسیم برگ، عملکرد دانه (2/11 درصد) و زیستتوده (2/60 درصد) کاهش داشته اما مقدار پرولین (8/31 درصد) نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش یافت. همچنین با افزایش سطوح هیومیکاسید مقادیر همه صفات مورد بررسی افزایش یافتند. مصرف هیومیکاسید بر صفات گیاه لوبیا سیاه در شرایط تنش خشکی اثر مثبت داشت بهطوریکه غلظت سه در هزار آن باعث کاهش اثرات نامطلوب کمآبی و بهبود صفات گیاه زراعی لوبیای سیاه شد. بهطور کلی آبیاری کامل و کاربرد سه در هزار هیومیکاسید برای تولید لوبیای سیاه مناسب بهنظر میرسد. پیشنهاد میگردد که در پژوهشهای آتی کاربرد خاک مصرف هیومیکاسید مورد بررسی قرار گیرد تا کارایی روشهای بهکار بردهشده مقایسه شوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرولین؛ رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی؛ عملکرد زیستتوده؛ عملکرد علوفه؛ عناصر معدنی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Humic Acid Foliar Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics and Yield of Black Bean Plant Under Different Irrigation Regimes | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohamad Keshtegar khajedad1؛ Alireza Sirousmehr2؛ Issa Khammari3؛ Khodadad Dahmardeh4 | ||
1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. E-mail: m.kh1392@yahoo.com | ||
2Corresponding Author, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. E-mail: asirousmehr@uoz.ac.ir | ||
3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. E-mail: ikhammari@uoz.ac.ir | ||
4Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Zabol, Iran. E-mail: dahmard.1.1@gmail.com | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Water deficit is one of the most important limiting factors of production in crops. The present study was conducted in 2019 to investigate the effect of different irrigation times and foliar application of humic acid on morphophysiological traits and yield of black beans as a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Zahak Agricultural Research Station in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The main factor involves three irrigation treatments, including irrigation from planting to harvest, irrigation from planting to flowering, and irrigation from flowering to harvest, and the secondary factor includes foliar application at four levels of humic acid (0, 1, 2, and 3 per thousand). By increasing drought stress levels, plant height and width, fresh and dry forage yield, leaf area (in both stem and flowering stages), photosynthetic pigments, nitrogen, phosphorus (3.39%), potassium (20.6%), calcium of leaf, grain yield (11.27%), and biological yield (60.22%) has decreased, whereas proline content (31.88%) has increased, compared to the control. Also, by increasing humic acid levels, the values of all studied traits has increased. Humic acid has had a positive effect on black bean plant traits under drought stress conditions, so that its concentration of three per thousand reduces the adverse effects of drought stress, increasing the tolerance of black bean crop. In general, complete irrigation and application of three per thousand humic acids for the production of black beans seems appropriate. It is suggested that in future research, soil application of humic acid consumption should be investigated to compare the efficiency of the methods used. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biomass yield, Forage yield, Mineral elements, Photosynthetic pigments, Proline | ||
مراجع | ||
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