پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 162 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,579 |
| تعداد مقالات | 71,071 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,680,157 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,910,772 |
مفهوم‌سازی مؤلفه‌های مدل پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان در شهرستان بهبهان | ||
| زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 717-741 اصل مقاله (788.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کاربردی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2022.340568.1008184 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه علی نژاد1؛ مرتضی اکبری2؛ نعمت اله شیری* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، کسب‌وکار جدید، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه کارآفرینی و توسعۀ روستایی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنان به‌عنوان نیمی از جمعیت، نقش بارزی در توسعۀ فعالیت‌های اقتصادی دارند؛ بنابراین باید در جهت ارائۀ سازوکارهایی برای تقویت نقش آنان در جامعه اقدام کرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مفهوم‌سازی مؤلفه‌های مدل پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان در شهرستان بهبهان انجام گرفت. در این مطالعه، از پارادایم کیفی و روش نظریۀ بنیانی بهره گرفته شد. برای این منظور، فهرست زنان دارای کسب‌وکار از مراکز مختلف مانند فرمانداری، مراکز فنی‌وحرفه‌ای، سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت دریافت شد. با استفاده از روش گلوله‌برفی، با 21 نفر از زنان دارای کسب‌وکار در شهرستان بهبهان، مصاحبه‌های عمیق انفرادی انجام گرفت و درنهایت، اشباع نظری به‌عنوان نقطۀ کفایت نمونه‌گیری حاصل شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از فرایند کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد عواملی مانند دانش بازار، شرایط خانوادگی، ویژگی‌های فردی و شخصیتی، عامل اقتصادی، آموزش، سیاست‌های حمایتی، بحران‌های اقتصادی و تلاطم‌های محیطی، بر پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان در شهرستان بهبهان مؤثر است. برمبنای نتایج این مطالعه، ارائۀ آموزش‌های کسب‌وکار به زنان، اتخاذ سیاست‌های حمایتی دولت و فرهنگ‌سازی در راستای حمایت از کسب‌وکارهای زنان، راهبردهای توسعۀ پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان در شهرستان بهبهان بودند. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن بود که کاهش آسیب‌ها و مشکلات اجتماعی، توانمندسازی زنان و افزایش رفاه اجتماعی، از پیامدهای پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان در شهرستان بهبهان به‌شمار می‌رود. یافته‌های این پژوهش، ضمن پرکردن شکاف مطالعاتی در خصوص ابعاد مدل پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان، چارچوبی قوی برای تحلیل پایداری کسب‌وکارهای زنان ارائه می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کسب‌وکار زنان؛ کارآفرینی پایدار؛ کسب‌وکارهای پایدار؛ زنان کارآفرین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Conceptualizing the Components of the Women's Businesses Sustainability Model in Behbahan County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Alinejad1؛ Morteza Akbari2؛ Nematollah Shiri3 | ||
| 1M.A. Student, Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Considering that women as half of the population in different societies, have a prominent role in the development of economic activities, therefore, it is necessary to provide mechanisms to improve their role in the development of entrepreneurship and business. The review of the research literature regarding the sustainability of women's businesses and the factors affecting it shows the fact that, firstly, coherent studies have not been conducted regarding the identification of the factors affecting the sustainability of women's businesses at the international level in general, at the national and local levels in particular, and secondly, the sustainability of women's businesses in Different regions are affected by different factors and the results of one region or sector cannot be generalized to the sustainability of women's businesses in other regions. Therefore, to analyze and conceptualize the sustainability model of women's businesses in Behbahan County, the present research seeks to identify the causal, contextual and intervening factors affecting the sustainability of women's businesses in Behbahan County. Also, the researchers seek to investigate the views and experiences of women business owners in Behbahan County, while identifying strategies and solutions to promote the sustainability of women's businesses in this region, and also identify and analyze the consequences of the development of women's sustainable businesses. Hence, the purpose of this study was to conceptualize the components of the women's businesses sustainability model in Behbahan County. In the present research, the qualitative paradigm and grounded theory method were used. For this purpose, the list of business women was received from various centers such as the governorate, technical and professional centers, Jihad Agriculture Organization and Industry, Mining and Trade Organization in Behbahan County. Using the snowball method, in-depth individual interviews were conducted with 21 businesswoman in Behbahan County, which finally resulted in theoretical saturation as a sufficient sampling point. Data analysis was performed using open, axial and selective coding processess. In the current research, the criteria of believability, reliability, confirmability and transferability were used to confirm the findings. The results showed that factors such as market knowledge, family conditions, personal and personality traits, economic factors, education, supportive policies and environmental turbulence are influential in the sustainability of women's businesses in Behbahan County. Based on the results of this study, providing business education to women, adopting government support policies and creating a culture to support women’s businesses were the strategies for developing the sustainability of women’s businesses in Behbahan County. Findings indicated that reducing injuries and social problems, empowering women and increasing social welfare are the consequences of the sustainability of women's businesses in Behbahan County. Based on the results of the current research, the main components of the sustainability model of women's businesses were categorized into causal conditions, contextual factors, intervening factors, phenomena, strategies and consequences. Therefore, the results of the current research have appropriate theoretical and practical implications in the field of sustainability of women's businesses. In terms of the theoretical implications of this research, it filled the existing study gap regarding the dimensions of the sustainability model of women's businesses, and researchers in future studies can use this model as a robust framework for analyzing sustainability in women's businesses. In terms of practical implications, government and educational policymakers can take advantage of the results of this research in order to develop programs and solutions for stabilizing women's businesses. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Women Business, Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Sustainable Business, Women Entrepreneurs | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi Kafeshani, A., Nouri, P., & Talebi, K. (2018). Knowledge Transfer Process in Family Businesses: A grounded theory approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 11(2), 201-220. https://doi.org/10.22059/jed.2018.257246.652583 (In Persian) Alessa, N. A., Shalhoob, H. S., & Almugarry, H. A. (2022). Saudi Women’s Economic Empowerment in Light of Saudi Vision 2030: Perception, Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(1), 316-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0025 Amini, A. M., & Safari Shali, R. (2002). Evaluation of the Effect of Training on Performance of the Poultry Cooperatives. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 6(2), 17-28. Doi:20.1001.1.24763594.1381.6.2.2.1 (In Persian) Arevalo, J. A., Castelló, I., de Colle, S., Lenssen, G., Neumann, K., & Zollo, M. (2011). Introduction to the special issue: integrating sustainability in business models. Journal of Management Development, 30, 041–964. DOI: 10.1108/02621711111182466 Bahadori, A. (2018). Qualitative Research Foundation data, "encoded" and the importance, process and method of its execution interns educators. Journal of New Strategies for Teavher Education, 4(5), 69-88. Doi: 20.1001.1.26457156.1397.4.5.4.7 (In Persian) Bijani, M., Mohammadi-Mehr, S., & Shiri, N. (2022). Towards rural women’s pro-environmental behaviors: Application of protection motivation theory. Global Ecology and Conservtion. 39, e02303. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02303 Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of cleaner production, 65, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039 Božić, L. (2011). Marketing innovations in Croatia. Market, 23(1), 63-72. https://hrcak.srce.hr/74452 Doane, D., & MacGillivray, A. (2001). Economic sustainability: The business of staying in business. New Economics Foundation, 1-52. https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/economic-sustainability-the-business-of-staying-in-1a1e41.html Faghihi, A., Vaezi, R., & Aghaz, A. (2010). Bureacracy and Culture in Iran. Iranian Journal of Management Sciences, 5(19), 1-31. https://sid.ir/paper/130397/en (In Persian) Ge, T., Abbas, J., Raza Ullah, A. A., Sadiq, I., & Zhang, R. (2022). Women’s entrepreneurial contribution to family income: innovative technologies promote females’ entrepreneurship amid COVID-19 crisis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 828040. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.828040 Gholami Avati, R., Nazok Tabar, H., & Namdar, A. (2010). Women Business Institutions and their Role in Constant Development in Mazandaran Province. Women Studies, 1(1), 133-156. https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_100.html?lang=en (In Persian) Hassas Yeganeh, Y., Babajani, J., Taghavifard, M. T., & Arianpoor, A. (2018). Business Sustainability Performance Model in Iran. Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 7(27), 181-204. https://jmaak.srbiau.ac.ir/m/article_12910.html?lang=en (In Persian) Hoseinzadeh, F., Ahmadpour, A., & Shahraki, M. R. (2021). Factors affecting the Sustainability of Rural Businesses Launched by Women Who Are Members of Microcredit Funds in Mazandaran Province. Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 10(4), 77-99. doi:10.22067/JRRP.V10I4.2012.1000 Hosseininia, G., Yaghoubi Farani, A., & Seyedin, R. (2014). Measuring factors affecting Female entrepreneur's business performance in rural areas of Mianeh County. Woman in Development & Politics, 12(4), 545-558. doi: 10.22059/jwdp.2014.54534 (In Persian) Jamini, D., Taghdisi, A., Alipoor, K., & Faizi, S. (2015). Factor analysis of hindering and drawing variables of Entrepreneurship Development among Rural Women in Iran: Case Study of Ravansar Township. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 13(1), 63-88. doi: 10.22051/jwsps.2015.1914 (In Persian) Karamat, R., Abbasi, R., & Fallah, M. R. (2022). Providing a Framework for Women to Enter the Family Business. Woman in Development & Politics, 20(1), 87-108. doi: 10.22059/jwdp.2021.331068.1008085 (In Persian) Khojir, Y., & Khaniki, H. (2019). Possibility and refusal of dialogue cyberspace (With an emphasis on virtual social networks). Cultural Studies & Communication, 15(54), 51-76. doi: 10.22034/jcsc.2019.35581 (In Persian) Maas, K., Schaltegger, S., & Crutzen, N. (2016). Integrating corporate sustainability assessment, management accounting, control, and reporting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 136, 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.008 Masti, E., & Fakhrayi, S. (2014). The study of the relationship between women’s employment and their social health in Maragheh. Sociological studies, 7(24), 117-133. https://jss.tabriz.iau.ir/article_523457.html?lang=en (In Persian) Mousavi, H., & Maghol, A. (2016). The Significance of Skill Training on Business Environment in Khorasan-Razavi Province, Iran. Journal of Skill Training, 4(16), 109-126. (In Persian) Niazkar, F., & Review, A. L. (2011). Study of Barriers to Women’s Entrepreneurship Development among Iranian Women (Case Entrepreneur Women). International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 5(12), 1115-1119. doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1329414 Rafiei, S., Fathi, S., & Shiri, T. (2020). Investigating the fields of entrepreneurship development from the perspective of women entrepreneurs in Gilan province. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 12(2 ), 117-129. https://jisds.srbiau.ac.ir/article_16084.html?lang=en (In Persian) Rambod, E., & Mokhtarpour, M. (2020). Sociological Study of the Impact of Women's Employment on Social Development in Iran (Case of Study: Women Home Business Owners in 16th and 19th Districts of Tehran). Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 12(47), 133-158. https://jisds.srbiau.ac.ir/article_16099.html?lang=en (In Persian) Robinson, J., Blockson, L., & Robinson, S. (2007). Exploring stratification and entrepreneurship: African American women entrepreneurs redefine success in growth ventures. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 613(1), 131-154. DOI: 10.1177/0002716207303586 Saebnia, S., & Karimi, F. (2020). A survey the Impact of Corona Disease (Covid-19) on Business Performance of Small and medium businesses of Ardabil province. Journal of Accounting and Management Vision, 3(24), 83-93. http://www.jamv.ir/article_107624.html?lang=en (In Persian) Salouneh, S., Saketi, P., & Purmahdi, K. (2020). Investigating Strategies for growth Iranian Women's Small and Medium enterprises Market. Consuner Behavior Studeis, 7(1), 47-71. https://doi.org/10.34785/J018.2020.732 (In Persian) Shiri, N. (2021). Attitude toward organic agribusiness: an approach to developing sustainable business. British Food Journal, 123(10), 3265-3276. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2021-0166 Shiri, N., & Alibaygi, A. (2015). Identifying entrepreneurial motivations of agricultural students: application of multidimensional scaling (Case study: Campus of agriculture and natural resources, Razi University). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 46(2), 347-362. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2015.54901 (In Persian) Shiri, N., & Jafari-Sadeghi, V. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and green behaviour: Towards sustainable food-business development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(2), 605-620. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2377 Shiri, N., Khoshmaram, M., Rezaei, A., & Zarafshani, K. (2021). Effect of Psychological Empowerment Dimensions on Entrepreneurial Behavior among Rural Women: A Model for Promoting the Role of Women in Economic Development. Woman in Development & Politics, 19(4), 573-593. doi: 10.22059/jwdp.2021.320547.1007977 Shiri, N., Mehdizadeh, H., Khoshmaram, M., & Azadi, H. (2022). Determinants of entrepreneurial alertness: towards sustainable agribusiness development. British Food Journal, 124 (7), 2279-2298. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2021-0825 Soleimani, E., Nooripour, R., Ahmadi, H., & Moeini, M. (2020). The Investigation the Impact of Personality Characteristics Personality Traits and Job Success with the Mediating Role of Job Engagement among Employees University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Career and Organizational Counseling, 12(42), 49-72. doi: 10.52547/jcoc.12.1.49 (In Persian) Varkianipor, N., & Ashrafi, M. (2020). The entrepreneurial modeling of women is based on the entrepreneurial value chain with a sustainable social development approach in the province of Gulistan. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 20(58), 139-161. DOI: 10.29252/jgs.20.58.139 (In Persian) Wanjiku Njogu, S. (2016). Factors Affecting Sustainability of Women Enterprises: Insights from Kapsabet Town (KT) Experience, Kenya. Humanities and Social Sciences, 4 (4), 90-99. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20160404.12 Weber, M. (1968). Bureaucracy. In Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology, ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich:956-1005. New York: Bedminster Press. Wube, M. C. (2010). Factors affecting the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises. A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Degree of Master of Arts in Technical and Vocational Education Management. Bahir Dar University. https://unevoc.unesco.org/e-forum/thesis%20final.pdf. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 489 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 214 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب