Analysis and Assessment of Water Security Index (WSI) in Neyshabour Plain Watershed

Yazdanparast, Maryam; Ghorbani, Mehdi; Salajegheh, Ali; Kerachian, Reza

doi:10.22059/jrur.2022.340867.1730

فهرست نشریات دارای اعتبار وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری

	Analysis and Assessment of Water Security Index (WSI) in Neyshabour Plain Watershed
پژوهش های روستائی
Volume 14, Issue 1, June 2023, Pages 116-135 PDF (5.02 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22059/jrur.2022.340867.1730
Authors
Maryam Yazdanparast¹; Mehdi Ghorbani^* ²; Ali Salajegheh²; Reza Kerachian³
¹PhD Graduate, Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
²Professor, Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
³Professor, School of Civil Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The failure and inefficiency of past water resources management policies have led to a movement to review, pathologize, and find ways to increase the efficiency of water resources management and subsequently increase water security. Since many factors affect water security, recognizing these factors can improve the performance of sustainable water resources management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the water security index (WSI) with the help of the watershed security assessment framework at the watershed scale to comprehensively analyze the water crisis and the consequences of this water shortage in the Neyshabour Plain. The statistical population of the study is 125 farmers in the area the sample size was determined using Cochran's formula and people were interviewed by random sampling method. Also, institutional factor questionnaires were completed by snowball sampling method from experts of water-related organizations. The results show that among the 5 main dimensions identified to assess water security, the water economy dimension has had an increasing trend during the 3 statistical periods studied (2012-2013, 2016-2017 and 2019-2020) and in 2019-2020, it has had the highest amount. But in general, the water security situation in the watershed of Neyshabour Plain has been decreasing over the past 10 years and is in a weak status. In this regard, if stakeholders in water resources management pay attention to the factors affecting the concept of water security, by using and implementing the framework presented in this study, it is possible to improve the compatibility capacity and develop effective operational plans with correct and timely pathology and achieve more stable and comprehensive management of water resources in the country's watersheds.
Keywords
Water Economy; Water Security; Neyshabour Plain; Adaptive Capacity; Water Resource Management

References
Asian Development Bank. (2013). Asian water development outlook 2013: measuring water security in asia and the pacific, manila, Philippines.https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/30190/asian-waterdevelopment-outlook-2013.pdf. Asian Development Bank. (2016). Asian water development outlook 2016: strengthening water security in asia and the pacific, manila, Philippines.https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/189411/awdo-2016.pdf. Babel M, Shine V.R., Sharma D., Dang N. (2020). Measuring water security: A vital step for climate change adaptation, Environmental Research, Volume 185,109400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109400. Babel M, Shine V.R. (2018). A framework for water security assessment at basin scale. APN Science Bulletin, Volume 8, Issue 1 : 27–32. Babel M, Shine V.R., Sharma D., Dang N. (2017). Developing an operational water security assessment framework for application in diverse regions of Asia. Asia- Pasific Network For Global Change Research. Final Report. 103p. Babel, M. S., & Wahid, S. M. (2008). Freshwater Under threat: Vulnerability Assessment of Freshwater Resources to Environmental Change–Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River Basin Helmand River Basin Indus River Basin, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP, Nairobi), Kenya. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): Nairobi, Kenya. Baldassarre, G.D., Sivapalan, M., Rusca, M., Cudennec, C., Garcia, M., Kreibich, H., Konar, M., Mondino, E., Mård, J., Pande, S., Sanderson, M.R., Tian, F., Viglione, A., Wei, J., Wei, Y., Yu, D.J., Srinivasan, V., Blöschl, G. (2019). Sociohydrology: Scientific Challenges in Addressingthe Sustainable Development Goals. Water Resources Research, 55, 6327–6355. Bagheri, A. (2011). Relation of rainfall, runoff and runoff cofficient in the neyshabour catchment. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Bartram, H.G., Howard, G. (2003). Domestic Water Quantity: Service Level and Health. World Health Organization, Geneva. Binaeyan, A., Agahi, H., & Fatemi, E. (2018). Assessment of Social Water Security in Rural Districts of Kermanshah County, Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 11(2), 50-65. Castillo, R.M., Wilhelm, F.M., Machado, K. (2019). A CLEWS Nexus modeling approach to assess water security trajectories and infrastructure needs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank. Water and Sanitation Division. 63P. Cook, C. and Bakker, K. (2012). Water security: Debating an emerging paradigm. Global Environmental Change, 22(1), 94-102. Gain, A. K., Giupponi, C., & Wada, Y. (2016). Measuring global water security towards sustainable development goals. Environmental Research Letters, 11(12), 124015. Ghorbani, M. (2018). Water Governance in the Face of Global Change. University of Tehran press. 330 p. Ghorbani, M., salari, F., Malekian, A., Fahmi, H. (2015). Analysis of Local Beneficiaries and Social Capital in Water Resources Co- Social Network Management (Case study: Watershed Razin of Kermanshah ). jwmseir; 9 (29) :35-46. URL: http://jwmsei.ir/article-1-523-en.html Gober, P., & Wheater, H. S. (2014). Socio-hydrology and the science–policy interface: a case study of the Saskatchewan River basin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18(4), 1413-1422. Hosseinsarbazi, A., Ismaeili, K. (2014). Investigation and Quantitative Modeling of Groundwater (Case study: The Plain of Neyshabour). Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 36(4), 73-87. Jensen, O., Wu, H. (2018). Urban water security indicators: development and pilot. Environ. Sci. Pol. 83, 33–45. KoontanakuIvong, S., Doungmanee, P., Hoisungwan, P. (2013). Water Security Index Concept Thailand's Water Security Situation in the Context of World and ASEAN. Chulalongkorn University and Research Center, National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand (In Thai). Koontanakulvong, S., Doungmanee, P., & Hoisungwan, P. (2014, June). Water Security Index Concept Thailand’s Water Security Situation in the context of world and ASEAN. In Full paper of Poster presentation at the 11th Kovacs Colloquium (pp. 16-17). Mascarenhas, M. (2012). Redefining Water Security through Social Reproduction: Lessons Learned from Rajasthan's ‘Ocean of Sand’. IDS Bulletin, 43(2), 51-58. McNeill, K., Macdonald, K., Singh, A., D. Binns, A. (2017). Food and water security: Analysis of integrated modeling platforms. Agricultural Water Management. 194: 100-112. Mehr, S. (2011). Integrated Framework for Assessment of Water Security. (Master Research Study No. WM-10-1, Asian Institute of Technology. Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand 2011. Mirnezami, S., Bagheri, A. (2017). Assessing the water governance system for groundwater conservation in Iran. Iran-Water Resources Research, 13(2), 32-55. Pahl-Wostl, C. (2015). Water Governance in the Face of Global Change: From Understanding to Transformation. Institute for Environmental Systems Research. University of Osnabruk, Osnabruk, Germany. Sadoddin, A., Shahabi, M., & Bai, M. (2017). Integrated Watershed Assessment and Management Principles Approaches for Modeling and Decision Making. Gorgan University of Agriculture Sciences and Natural resources. 170 p. Saleth, RM., Dinar, A. (2004). The institutional economics of water. Edward Elgar Publishing, Massachusett, U.S.A Sharekian, M. (2013). Integrated water resource management in Neyshabur plain using, WEAP. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Civil Engineering. University of Shahrood. Shirzadi, S., Sabouhi, M. (2015). Evaluation of Stability and Balance of Aquifer: Case Study of Neishabur. Agricultural Economics Research, 6(24), 107-128. Simms, Harris, L., Joe, N., Bakker, K. (2016). Navigating the tensions in collaborative watershed governance: Watergovernance and Indigenous communities in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Geoforume 73: 6-16. Su, Y., Gao, W., Guan, D. (2019). Integrated assessment and scenarios simulation of water security system in Japan. Sci. Total Environ. 671, 1269–1281. Thapa B.R., Ishidaira H., Prasad Pandey V., Bhandari T.M., Man Shakya N. (2018). Evaluation of Water Security in Kathmandu Valley before and after Water Transfer from another Basin. Journal of water, 10, 224: 1-12. Woodhouse, P., Muller, M. (2017). Water Governance—An Historical Perspective on Current Debates. World Development. 92, 225–241. Xiao, S., Li, J., Xiao, H., Liu, F. (2007). Comprehensive assessment of water security for inland watersheds in the Hexi Corridor, Northwest China. Environ. Geol. 55 (2), 369–376. Yadegari, A., Yousefi, A., Amini, A. (2018). Institutional Analysis of Water Governance Structure in Iran: A Case of Zayande-Rood Basin. Iran-Water Resources Research, 14(1), 184-197. Zeraati Neyshabouri, S., Pourreza Bilondi, M., Khashei Siuki, A., Shahidi, A. (2020). Comprison of Fuzzy Possibilistic Regression and Fuzzy Least Square Regression Models to Estimate Groundwater Level of Neyshabour Aquifer. Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 43(1), 131-143. doi: 10.22055/jise.2018.23275.1652
Statistics Article View: 901 PDF Download: 677

Related Links

Related Links

News

Analysis and Assessment of Water Security Index (WSI) in Neyshabour Plain Watershed