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ارزیابی عملکرد حکمرانی آب در زیرحوضه‌های زاینده‌رود: تحلیل مقایسه‌ای زیرحوضه‌های اصفهان و چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 131-148 اصل مقاله (1.44 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.316510.668999 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیرا نبی افجدی؛ مریم شریف زاده* | ||
| گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیچیدگی‌های مدیریت منابع آب محدود، مقوله حکمرانی را از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار ساخته است. بسیاری از چالشهای مدیریتی این منبع حیات مربوط به شرایط کم‌آبی نیست و بیشتر متاثر از پیامد حکمرانی نامطلوب می‌باشد. حوضهی زاینده‌رود در دهه‌های اخیر به دنبال قانون استقلال استان‌ها دچار بحران‌های اجتماعی، زیست‌محیطی، اقتصادی و مدیریتی زیادی در دو زیرحوضه خود، اصفهان و چهارمحال و بختیاری، شده که پیامد آن بروز تعارضات، تضادها و درگیری‌های میان ذینفعان زیرحوضه‌های آن است. لذا، پژوهش حاضر به دنبال مقایسه عملکرد حکمرانی آب در دو زیرحوضه‌ی اصفهان و چهارمحال و بختیاری در حوضهی زاینده‌رود بود. این تحقیق از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش‌شناسی، کیفی و از نوع مطالعه موردی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل مدیران و کارشناسان ارشد حکمرانی آب در دو زیرحوضه‌ی اصفهان و چهارمحال و بختیاری بود. برای انتخاب نمونه از روش گلوله برفی بهره گرفته شد که تا مرحله اشباع تئوریک ادامه یافت و در نهایت در زیرحوضه‌ی اصفهان 9 نفر مدیر و کارشناس ارشد و در حوضهی چهارمحال و بختیاری 6 نفر و 4 نفر در سطح فراحوضه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. جمع‌آوری دادهها با استفاده از مصاحبه ساختارمند و ابزار پرسشنامه انجام شد. تحلیل دادهها با بهرهگیری از تحلیل مقایسه‌ای کیفی مجموعه‌های فازی و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارfsQCA صورت گرفت. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که ظرفیت انطباق‌پذیری در حوضهی زاینده‌رود و دو زیرحوضه‌ی آن پایین است. عملکرد حکمرانی آب را در حوضهی زاینده‌رود از نوع بهرینه‌جویی متمرکز و دو زیرحوضه‌ی اصفهان و چهارمحال و بختیاری، از نوع هماهنگ بود. این بدان معناست که حوضه و زیرحوضهها عملکرد ضعیفی در رابطه با ظرفیت تاب‌آوری و انطباق دارند و توانایی آن‌ها برای مقابله با چالش‌ها پایین است. دلیل تفاوت نوع عملکرد حکمرانی آب در سطح حوضهی زاینده‌رود و زیرحوضهها هماهنگی ضعیف بین سازمان‌های مرتبط آب می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حکمرانی آب؛ هماهنگی؛ توزیع قدرت؛ منطق فازی؛ حوضهی زاینده‌رود | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating Water Governance Performance in the Zayandeh-Rud Sub-basins: The Comparative Analysis of Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari sub-basins | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Samira Nabiafjadi؛ Maryam Sharifzadeh | ||
| Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Recently, water governance has become important due to the increasing complexities associated with water management. So that it is widely acknowledged that the world water crisis is more a crisis of governance than of water scarcity. In recent decades adopting the ‘Water Independence of Provinces’ law has created many social, environmental, economic and managerial crises in the Zayandeh-Rud basin and its two sub-basins (Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) which have resulted in conflicts between the sub-basin stakeholders. The current applied study was qualitative regarding its methodology and followed a case study approach. The statistical population of the study included managers and senior experts of water governance in two sub-basins (Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari) and finally nine managers and experts in Isfahan sub-basin, four cases in extra-basin level, and six cases in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari sub-basin were selected as the sample population by means of snowball sampling method till theoretical saturation. Data collection was done by structured questionnaire and interview protocol. Using fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), the empirical analysis of water governance systems in two sub-basins showed that a set of factors associated with low performance regarding climate change adaptation. Regarding performance aspect, water governance in Zayandeh-Rud basin and its two sub-basins were Centralized Rent-seeking and Centralized Coordinated, respectively. This means that both basin and sub-basins have low performance regarding climate change adaptation and ability to resilience and adaptation challenges. The reason for the difference in the type of water governance performance at the level of the Zayandeh-Rud basin and its sub-basins was the poor coordination between water related organizations in sub-basins. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water governance, Coordination, Distribution of power, Fuzzy logic, Zayandeh-Rud basin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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