پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,114,490 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,218,234 |
Effect of Date Palm Wastes, Perlite and Magnesium on Growth and Flowering in Gerbera Plants (Gerbera jamesonii L.) | ||
| International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 2023، صفحه 375-386 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2022.340752.552 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Azhar Mahdi Abdul-Sahib* 1؛ Mohammad Golbashy2؛ Jamal Abbass3 | ||
| 1Date Palm Research Center, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study evaluated the effects of date palm wastes + soil (1:1 v/v), perlite + soil (1:1 v/v) and soil with no additive, along with the spraying of MgSO4.7H2O at (0, 50 and, 100 mg. L-1) on the growth and flowering of potted Gerbera. The results showed that adding date palm wastes to the soil significantly increased plant height to 30.36 cm, number of leaves (6.91), branches (11.35) and suckers (3.39/ plant). Also nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in leaves recorded: 2.18 %, 0.28 %, and 2.34 %, respectively. Leaf dry matter raised to 20.63 % as well. Moreover, adding date palm wastes+ soil increased chlorophyll, carbohydrates, and protein contents in leaf to 1.76 mg/g. fresh wt., 14.14 % and 13.64 % respectively, as well as flower stalk diameter to 0.346 cm and the vase life to 12.26 days. Magnesium improved plant height to 27.75 cm, number of suckers to 3.05/ plant and leaf area to 136.3 cm2. Likewise, there were increases in N (1.96 %), P (0.25 %), and K (2.03 %), chlorophyll (1.45 mg/g. fresh wt.), carbohydrates (13.27 %) and protein (12.28 %). The flower stalk diameter became thicker when increasing the concentration of Mg and scored 0.393 cm. Also, Mg at 100 mg. L-1 raised vase life to 11.08 days. Some interferences between the media and magnesium treatments were significantly effective as the longest vase life (12.79 days) occurred in plants grown on date-palm wastes+ soil and were treated with 100 mg. L-1 of Mg. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Culture media؛ Date palm wastes؛ Gerbera jamesonii L؛ Magnesium | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbass JA, Abdul-Sahib AM, Al-Zurfi MTH. 2013. Effect of spraying with various concentrations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. extract and magnesium sulfate on growth parameters of Ruscus plant (Ruscus spp.) in Basrah governorate. International Journal for Sciences and Technology 8(1), 80-90 (In Arabic).
Abdul-Sahib AM, Abbass JA, Al-Zurfi MTH. 2021. Effect of organic residues and boric acid on growth and flowering parameters of rocket larkspur Delphinium ajacis L. Indian Journal of Ecology 48, Special Issue 17,66-70.
AL-Abbasi SHA, Abdul- Sahib AM, Abbass JA, Al-Zurfi MTH. 2015. Effect of spraying thiamin and salicylic acid on growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans L. Advances in Agriculture and Botanics Bioflux 7(1), 44-50.
AL-Rawi KM, Khalaf- Alla. 2000. Design and analysis of agricultural experiments. College of Agriculture and Forestry. University of Mosul, Iraq. (In Arabic).
Anonymous 2011. Basic concepts of preparing solutions “Your Safer Source for Science Supplies” Laboratory Solution Preparation. https://www.snc.edu/chemicalhygiene/docs/labsafet y/SolutionPrep AOAC. 1970. Official methods of analysis. 11th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. USA.
Awang Y, Shaharom AS, Mohamad RB, Selamat A. 2009. Chemical and physical characteristics of cocopeatbased media mixtures and their effects on the growth and development of Celosia cristata. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4, 63-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2009.63.71
Black CA, Evans DD, White JL, Ensminger LE, Clark FE. 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1, No. 9. American Society of Agronomy Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Caballero R, Ordovas J, Pajuelo P, Carmona E, Delgado A. 2007. Iron chlorosis in gerbera is related to the properties of various types of compost used as growing media. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 38, 2357-2369.
Cantliffe D, Shaw JN, Jovicich E, Rodriguez JC, Secker I, Karchi Z. 2001. Passive ventilated high-roof greenhouse production of vegetables in a humid mild winter climate. Acta Horticulturae 559, 515-520.
Das P, Singh PKS. 1989. Gerbera. In: Bose TK, Yadav LP. (eds.), Commercial Flowers. Calcutta (Kolkata), Naya Prokash, 601-622. Devlin RM, Witham F. 1983. Plant Physiology. 4th ed. Available online https://openlibrary.org/Du
Bois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. 1956. Colorimetric method for the determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28(3), 350-356.
Dvorinic V. 1965. Lucrări practice de ampelografie. Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, RS. Romania, 1-15.
GenStat (2007). Seventh Edition (DE3), Service Pack 1, Version. Ghehsareh AM, Borji H, Jafarpour M. 2011a. Effect of some culture substrates (date-palm peat, cocopeat, and perlite) on some growing indices and nutrient elements uptake in greenhouse tomatoes. African Journal of Microbiology Research 5(12), 1437-1442.
Ghehsareh AM, Samadi N, Borji H. 2011b. Comparison of date-palm wastes and perlite as growth substrates on some tomato growing indexes. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(24), 4871-4878.
Goodwin TW. 1976. Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigments. 2nd ed. Academic Press. N.Y. San Francisco. USA. 373.
Iordachescu M, Verlinden S. 2005. Transcriptional regulation of three EIN3-like genes of carnation Dianthus caryophyllus L. cv. “Improved White Sim” during flower development and upon wounding, pollination, and ethylene exposure. Journal of Experimental Botany 56(418), 2011-2018.
International Plants Nutrition Institute (IPNI). 2007. An introduction to magnesium. http://www.ppic.org/ppiwed/nwindia.nsf
Jackson ML. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice. Hall and Englewood, Cliffs N.T. USA. Kanwar J, Kumar S. 2008. In vitro propagation of gerbera – a review. Horticultural Science (Prague) 35, 35-44.
Karama AS, Manwan I. 1990. Penggunaan pupuk organic padatanaman pangan makalah pada lokakarya Nasional efisiense penggunaam ppupul, cisarua Bogor, 44.
Koenig R, Johnson M, 1999. Selecting and using organic fertilizers. Utah State University. Cooperative Extension. HG-510. 6.
Lim SL, Wu TY, Lim PN, Shak KPY. 2015. The use of vermicompost in organic farming: an overview of the effects on soil and economics. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 95(6), 1143-1156. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6849
Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B, Garcia C. 1997. Changes in soil biochemical and cracking properties induced by “living mulch” systems. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 77(4), 579-587.
Mateen YIA, Salih KZ, AL-Fatlawi KAI, Mohammed AA, Lateef A, All-Kalefa K. 2020. Effect of culture media and different levels of potassium fertilizer on the growth and flowering of Dianthus caryophyllus L. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences 16, 1275-1280.
Mengel K, Kirkby EA. 2001. Principles of Plant Nutrition, 5th Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers. Ed., 849. Metwally SA, Awad AERE, Abou-Leila BH, Tayeb TAAEl, Habba IE. 2015. Studies on the effect of gamma, laser irradiation, and progesterone treatments on gerbera leaves. European Journal of Biophysics 3(6), 43-50.
Olympios CM. 1992. Soilless media under protected cultivation: rockwool, peat, perlite and other substrates. Acta Horticulturae 323, 215-235.
Page AL, Miller RH, Keeny DR. 1982. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, 2nd ed., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1159.
Panj FG, Kumari S, Parmar PB. 2012. Effect of growing media on growth, yield, and quality of gerbera (Gerberajamesonii Bolus Ex Hooker F.) under protected culture. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences 8, 275-282.
Parthasarathy VA, Nagaraju V. 1999. In vitro propagation in Gerbera jamisonii Bolus. Indian Journal of Horticulture 56, 82-85.
Reddy SV, Mundinamani SM. 2014. An economic analysis of organic farming systems in the Karnataka State of India: a key for diversification of farm enterprise. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences 10, 533-539.
Saad AOM, El-Kholy MA. 2000. Response of some faba beans to phosphorus and magnesium fertilization. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 19-32.
Sahi BA. 2005. Physiological study on growth and production of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.). Ph.D. thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University, Iraq (In Arabic).
Samar M, Saxena S. 2016. Study of chemical and physical properties of perlite and its application in India. International Journal of Science Technology and Management 5(4), 70-80.
Samiei L, Khalighi A, Kafi M, Samavat S, Arghavani M. 2005. An investigation of substitution of peat moss with palm tree celluloid wastes in growing aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum cv. “Silver Queen”). Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 36, 503-510 (In Persian).
Sanwal RC, Yogesh S, Reager ML, Dotaniya ML. 2017. Effect of vermicompost, nitrogen, and phosphorus on growth, yield, and quality of coriander. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences 13(2), 683-691.
Skinner PW, Matthews MA. 1990. A novel interaction of magnesium translocation with the supply of phosphorus to roots of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant, Cell and Environment 13, 821-826.
Verdonck O, Gabriels R. 1992. A reference method for the determination of the physical properties of plant substrates. II. Acta Horticulturae 302, 169-179. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 245 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 328 |
||