Diversity and Degradative Potency of Extant Autochthonous Crude Oil-Metabolizing Species in a Chronically Polluted River

Adebusoye, S. A., Ilori, M. O., Amund, O. O, Teniola, O. D. and Olatope, S. O. (2007). Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in a polluted tropical stream. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 23 (8), 1149–1159.
Al Farraj, D.A., Hadibarata, T., Yuniatro, A., Syafiuddin, A., Surtikanti, H.K., Elshikh, M.S., Al Khulaifi, M.M. and Al-Kufaidy, R. (2019). Characterization of pyrene and chrysene degradation by halophilic Hortaea sp. B15. Biopro. Biosys. Eng., 42, 963 – 969.
APHA, American Public Health Association (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 21st Edition. (American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., USA).
ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials (2012). Standard Test Methods for Chemical Oxygen Demand (Dichromate Oxygen Demand) of Water. (ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA).
Azuwike, C.O., Ahumibe, N.C.,  Mgbemena, I.C.,  Nwanaforo, M. and Braide, W. (2020). Hydrocarbon degradation  potential by soil bacteria using vapour-phase and spectrophotometric methods. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(4): 116 – 125.
Chaudhary, D.K., Bajagain, R., Jeong, S. and Kim, J. (2020) Biodegradation of diesel oil and n-alkanes (C18, C20, and C22) by a novel strain Acinetobacter sp. K-6 in unsaturated soil. Environ. Eng. Res., 25(3), 290 – 298.
Cheesbrough, M. (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part II. (Cambridge University Press, London, UK).
Chen, Q., Li, J., Liu, M., Sun, H. and Bao, M. (2017). Study on the biodegradation of crude oil by free and immobilised bacterial consortium in marine environment. PLoS ONE, 12(3), e0174445.
DPR, Department of Petroleum Resources (Nigeria) (2002). Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria. (Government Press, Lagos, Nigeria).
Ekanem, J.O. and Ogunjobi, A.A. (2017) Hydrocarbon Degradation Potentials of Bacteria Isolated from Spent Lubricating Oil Contaminated Soil. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 21 (5), 973–979.
FMoE, Federal Ministry of Environment (Nigeria) (1995). National Guidelines and Standards for the Water Quality in Nigeria. (Government Press, Lagos, Nigeria).
Frische, W. and Hofrichter, M. (2005). Aerobic degradation of recalcitrant organic compounds by microorganisms. (In: Jordening, H.J.; Winter, J. (eds.) Environmental Biotechnology: Concepts and Applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany).
Galitskaya, P., Biktasheva, L., Blagodatsky, S. and Selivanovskaya, S. (2021). Response of bacterial and fungal communities to high petroleum pollution in different soils. Scientific Reports, 11, 164.
Gerhardt, P., Murray, R.G.E., Wood, W. A. and Krieg, N. R. (1994). Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology. (American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, USA).
Higler, L. W. G. (2012). Biology and Biodiversity of River Systems, (Chapter 10 In: Dooge, J. C. I. (Ed.), Fresh Surface Water, Vol. II. Encyclopaedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), UNESCO, The Netherlands).
Holt, G.T., Krieg, R.N., Sneath, P.H.A., Staley, T.J. and Williams, T.S. (1994). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9th Ed. (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA).
ITOPF, International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (2021). Oil Tanker Spill Statistics 2020. (ITOPF, London, UK). Retrieved January 12, 2022 from https://www.itopf.org/fileadmin/data/documents/company_11Lit/Oil_Spill_Stats_publication_2020.pdf.
Iyobosa, E., Xianagang, M., Jun, N.H., Fang, S. and Zhennan, W. (2020). Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil. Indian J. Microbiol. Res., 7(2), 104 – 112.
Jørgensen, S.E. (2008) Biodegradation (In: Jørgensen, S.E.; Fath, B.D. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Ecology, vol. 1 A–C. Elsevier B. V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands).
Joutey, N.T., Bahafid, W., Sayel, H. and El Ghachtouli, N. (2013). Biodegradation: Involved Microorganism and Genetically Engineered Microorganisms ( InTech Open Limited, London, UK).
Kadafa A. (2012). Environmental Impacts of Oil Exploration and Exploitation in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Global J. Sci., 12 (3), 19 – 28.
Kafilzadeh, F., Sahragard, P., Jamali, H. and Tahery, Y. (2011) Isolation and identification of hydrocarbons degrading bacteria in soil around Shiraz refinery. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 5(19), 3084 – 3089.
Ławniczak, Ł., Woźniak-Karczewska, M., Loibner, A.P., Heipieper, H.J. and Chrzanowski, Ł. (2020). Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons – Basic principles for bioremediation: A review. Molecules, 25(4), 856.
Lima, S. D., Oliveria, A. F., Golin, R., Lopes, V. C. P., Caixeta, D. S., Lima, Z. M. and Morais, E. B. (2020). Isolation and characterization of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from gas station leaking-contaminated groundwater in the Southern Amazon, Brazil. Brazil. J. Biol., 80(2), 3354 – 3361.
Macaulay, B.M. (2014) Understanding the behaviour of oil-degrading micro-organisms to enhance the microbial remediation of spilled petroleum. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res., 13(1), 247-262.
Nasser, B., Ramadan, A.R., Hamzah, R.Y., Mohammed, M.E. and Ismail, W.A. (2017). Detection and quantification of sulphate-reducing and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria in oilfield using functional markers and quantitative PCR. J. Petr. Environ. Biotechnol., 8(5), 1000348.
Neethu, C.S., Saravanakumar, C., Purvaja, R., Robin, R.S. and Ramesh, R. (2019). Oil-spill triggered shift in indigenous microbial structure and functional dynamics in different marine environmental matrices. Scientific Reports, 9, 1354.
Nwinyi, O.C., Picadal, F.W., An, T.T. and Amund, O.O. (2013). Aerobic degradation of naphthalene, fluoranthene, pyrene and chrysene using indigenous strains of bacteria isolated from a former industrial site. Can. J. Pure Appl. Sci., 7(2), 2303 – 2314
Odokuma, L.O. and Okpokwasili, G.C. (1993). Seasonal ecology of hydrocarbon-utilizing microbes in the surface water of a river. Environ. Assess. 27(3), 175 – 191.
Okpokwasili, G.C. and Okorie, B. B. (1988). Biodeterioration potentials of microorganisms isolated from car engine lubricating oil. Tribiol. Inter., 21, 215 – 220.
Onwurah, I., Ogugua, V., Onyike, N., Ochonogor, A. and Otitoju, O. (2007). Crude Oil Spills in the Environment, Effects and Some Innovative Clean-up Biotechnologies. Inter J. Environ. Res., 1(4), 307 – 320.
Ramdass, A.C. and Rampersad, S.N. (2021). Diversity and Oil Degradation Potential of Culturable Microbes Isolated from Chronically Contaminated Soils in Trinidad. Microorganisms, 9, 1167.
Rajkumari, J., Choudhury, Y., Bhattacharjee, K. and Pandey, P. (2021). Rhizodegradation of pyrene by non-pathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate applied with Tagetes erecta L. and changes in rhizobacterial community. Front. Microbiol., 12, e593023.
Shahsavari, E., Adetutu, E.M. and Ball, A. (2015). Phytoremediation and necrophytoremediation of petrogenic hydrocarbon – contaminated soils. (In: Ansari, A.A., Gill, S.S., Gill, R., Lanza, G.R., Newman, L. (Eds.) Phytoremediation: Management of Environmental Contaminants, Vol. 2. Springer International Publishing, New York, USA).
Shirani. Z., Santhosh, C., Iqbal, J. and Bhatnagar, A. (2018). Waste Moringa oleifera seed pods as green sorbent for efficient removal of toxic aquatic pollutants. J. Environ. Manage., 227, 95 – 106.
Truskewycz, A., Gundry, T.D., Khudur, L.S., Kolobaric, A., Taha, M., Aburto-Medina, A., Ball, A.S. and Shahsavari, E. (2019). Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination in Terrestrial Ecosystems—Fate and Microbial Responses. Molecules, 24, 3400.
UNECA, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2007). Water in Africa: Management options to enhance survival and growth (United Nations, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia).
USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency (1996). Method 3560 – Supercritical extraction for total recoverable petroleum hydrocarbons (TRPHs). (USEPA, Washington DC, USA).
USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency (2012). Water: Monitoring and Assessment. Retrieved February 20, 2022 from https://archive.epa.gov/water/archive/web/html/index-19.html.
Walter, V., Syldatk, C. and Hausmann, R. (2013). Screening concepts for the isolation of biosurfactant producing microorganisms. (Landes Bioscience Publishers, Texas, USA).
World Economic Forum, WEF (2015). Outlook on the Global Agenda. (World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland).
Xu, X., Liu, W., Tian, S., Wang, W., Qi, Q., Jiang, P., Gao, X., Li, F., Li, H. and Yu. H. (2018). Petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria for the remediation of oil pollution under aerobic conditions: A perspective analysis. Front. Microbiol., 9: 2885.
Xu, C. and Yu, H. (2021). Insights into constructing a stable and efficient microbial consortium. Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 30: 112 – 120.
You, Z., Xu, H., Zhang, S., Kim, H., Chiang, P., Yun, W., Zhang, L. and He, M. (2018). Comparison of petroleum hydrocarbons degradation by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Sci., 8(12), 2551.