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تحلیل حقوقی اعتبار بارنامه‌های مبتنی بر فناوری زنجیرة بلوکی در تجارت نفت | ||
| مطالعات حقوق انرژی | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 2، اسفند 1401، صفحه 479-498 اصل مقاله (763.59 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrels.2023.346301.504 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جعفر نوری یوشانلویی* 1؛ زهره تیموری2 | ||
| 1دانشیار ،گروه حقوق خصوصی و اسلامی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی ، حقوق نفت و گاز ، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه فناوری زنجیرة بلوکی در تمام مراحل تجارت بین‌الملل از قراردادها تا اسناد حمل و مالکیت، قابل استفاده است. در این میان، با توجه به نقش مهم بارنامه‌ها در حمل‌ونقل، بهره‌گیری از اسناد مبتنی بر این فناوری مزایا، فرصت‌ها و حتی چشم‌انداز جدیدی دربارة تسهیل تجارت نفت ایجاد خواهد کرد. بااین‌حال به نظر می‌رسد تجارت نفت در مقیاس جهانی هنوز به‌طور کامل، استفاده از فناوری زنجیرة بلوکی را نپذیرفته و تا کنون نیز چهارچوب‌های قانونی خاصی برای صدور بارنامة مبتنی بر فناوری شکل نگرفته است. افزون بر این، استفاده از فناوری در تجارت نفت با مشکلات، معایب و چالش‌هایی همراه است. این موضوع با توجه به وضعیت تحریمی ایران در سال‌های اخیر، به‌ویژه در حوزة صنعت و تجارت نفت، پیچیده‌تر خواهد شد. بنابراین در این پژوهش ضمن تلاش برای شناسایی حقوقی بارنامه‌های مبتنی بر زنجیرة بلوکی براساس مقررات داخلی و بین‌المللی کنونی، به آثار و چالش‌های به‌کارگیری آن در تجارت نفت، ازجمله تجارت نفت ایران، خواهیم پرداخت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بارنامه؛ تحریم؛ تجارت نفت؛ فناوری زنجیرة بلوکی؛ مقررات داخلی؛ مقررات بین‌المللی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Legal Analysis of the Validity of Block Chain-based Bills of Lading in Oil Trade | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jafar Nouri1؛ Zohreh Taimoori2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2PhD Student in Oil and Gas Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, block chain technology can be used in all stages of international trade, from contracts to shipping and ownership documents. Considering the crucial role of bills of lading in transportation, the use of technology-based documents will create advantages, opportunities and even a new perspective for facilitating oil trade. However, it seems that oil trade on a global scale has not yet fully accepted the block chain technology, and so far, specific legal frameworks for issuing bills of lading based on technology have not been formed. In addition, technology use in the oil trade will be accompanied by problems and challenges. This issue will become more complicated due to Iran embargos in recent years, especially in the field of oil industry and trade. Therefore, in this research, while trying to identify the legality of block chain bills of lading based on existing domestic and international regulations, we will deal with the effects and challenges of its application in oil trade, including Iran's oil trade. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Blockchain, Bill of lading, Nternational rules, Oil trade, Domestic Rules, Block chain-baseddocuments, Sanctions | ||
| مراجع | ||
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منابع
الف) فارسی
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