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گل کار, الهام, باقری, علی, ابراهیمی, کیومرث. (1401). تبیین مسأله آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان. , 8(4), 75-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91404
الهام گل کار; علی باقری; کیومرث ابراهیمی. "تبیین مسأله آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان". , 8, 4, 1401, 75-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91404
گل کار, الهام, باقری, علی, ابراهیمی, کیومرث. (1401). 'تبیین مسأله آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان', , 8(4), pp. 75-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91404
گل کار, الهام, باقری, علی, ابراهیمی, کیومرث. تبیین مسأله آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان. , 1401; 8(4): 75-92. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91404

تبیین مسأله آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 4، 1401، صفحه 75-92    اصل مقاله (2.34 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91404
نویسندگان
الهام گل کار1؛ علی باقری2؛ کیومرث ابراهیمی* 3
1دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی منابع آب دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
2دانشیار مهندسی منابع آب دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3استاد مهندسی منابع آب دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
با توجه به وضعیت فوق‌بحرانی منابع آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان، یک پرسش کلان این است که چرا تاکنون هیچ یک از سیاست‌های آبی اتخاذ شده بر کنترل افت سطح آب زیرزمینی دشت رفسنجان اثر مثبتی نداشته است؟ در این مقاله با در نظر گرفتن این فرضیه که در مورد دشت رفسنجان مسأله‌شناسی به خوبی صورت نگرفته است، در پاسخ به چگونگی شکل‌گیری این مسأله با هدف تبیین روشن از آن، بررسی تاریخی مسأله آب مدنظر قرار گرفت تا مقدمه‌ای برای سیاستگذاری آب در این محدوده فراهم شود. نتایج بررسی مدل مفهومی نظریه زمینه‌ای حاکی از این است که در طول تاریخ عوامل مختلف منجر به توسعه پسته به عنوان یک محرک قوی اقتصادی و در نتیجه افزایش روزافزون مصرف آب شده­اند. همچنین در برخورد با کمبود آب، این مسأله صرفاً به عنوان یک محدودیت فیزیکی دیده شده و اقدامات صورت گرفته تنها تلاشی در جهت رفع این محدودیت بوده است. بنابراین نیرویی که تا کنون مانع تأثیرگذاری سیاست‌های حفاظت از آب شده- مشکل مشکل‌ها- مسأله اقتصادی است. بنابراین اصلاحات نهادهای آب در ادامه مسیر مقرون به صرفه‌تر خواهد بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سامانه منابع آب زیرزمینی؛ دشت رفسنجان؛ اضافه برداشت آب؛ نظریه زمینه‌ای؛ اصلاحات نهادی؛ وابستگی به مسیر
عنوان مقاله [English]
An Explanation to the Groundwater Challenge in Rafsanjan Plain
نویسندگان [English]
Elham Golkar1؛ Ali Bagheri2؛ Kumars Ebrahimi3
1PhD Candidate of Water Resources Engineering, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran
2Associate Professor of Water Resources Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3Professor of Water Resources Engineering, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]
In the face of the critical situation of groundwater resources in Rafsanjan Plain, the question arises: Why have none of the policies implemented in order to preserve groundwater resources had a positive effect on controlling the decline of the groundwater level? An analysis of the water problem in this plain was conducted as an introduction to provide water policy in this area taking into account the hypothesis that the problem recognition has not been properly done. It has been explained using the approach of Grounded Theory for data analysis and the framework of Path Dependenty using causal loop diagrams as analytical and graphical tools. Study results show that historically, all factors have contributed to the development of pistachios to become a strong economic stimulus and affect increasing water consumption. The problem of water scarcity was also seen only as a physical constraint, and the measures taken were only targeted to overcome this limitation. It was generally identified that the current state of Rafsanjan groundwater resources is strongly related to the historical path of development of the pistachio crop, and that reforms and changes to water institutions will be more cost-effective in following this path. Furthermore, policy recommendations are provided in detail.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Groundwater Resources System, Rafsanjan Aquifer, Water Overdraft, Grounded Theory, Institutional Reform, Path Dependency
مراجع
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آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 279
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 247


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