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زندان‌زدایی در ایران به مثابه یک سیاست: تحولات و چارچوب نظری | ||
| سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 4، 1401، صفحه 107-121 اصل مقاله (2.01 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91406 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسحاق رسولی امیرحاجلو* 1؛ شهرام ابراهیمی2 | ||
| 1دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| غالب حقوقدانان تا قرن 19 میلادی، حبس را بهترین شیوه مجازات مجرمان می دانستند اما این رویکرد که مبتنی بر اصلاح و بازپروری بود، به تدریج موجب توسعه نهادهای حبس‌گرا در قالب مجازات و اقدامات تأمینی و تربیتی شد؛ لذا تأکید بر مجازات زندان، کم رنگ شد و مفهوم ضمانت اجراهای اجتماعی (جامعه محور) و جایگزین های حبس شتاب فزاینده ای گرفت. نظام کیفری ایران نیز متأثر از این تحولات، به سمت حبس زدایی حرکت نمود و سیاست حبس زدایی را به عنوان یک سیاست کلی پذیرفت. بنابراین شایسته است تحولات و چارچوب نظری این سیاست بررسی گردد و سیاست جنایی کشورمان در راستای حبس زدایی، منطبق با چارچوب نظری مشخصی باشد. الگوهای رفاه، کیفی بودن مقررات، مشارکتی و عدالت ترمیمی را می توان در این راستا معرفی نمود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش، توصیفی - تحلیلی است که داده‌های آن به صورت مطالعات اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی ( آراء) یادداشت و تحلیل شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حبس؛ حبس زدایی؛ زندان؛ زندان زدایی؛ سیاست جنایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Decarceration as a Policy in Iran: Developments and Theoretical Framework | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Eshagh Rasuli Amirhajloo1؛ Shahram Ebrahimi2 | ||
| 1Phd of Criminal Law and Criminology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof. of Criminal Law and Criminology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Until the 19th century, most lawyers considered imprisonment to be the best way of punishing offenders. However, this approach, which was based on correction and rehabilitation, gradually led to the development of incarceration-oriented institutions favoring punishment and preventive and educative measures. Therefore, less emphasis was placed on the punishment of imprisonment, and the concept of social penalties (community-oriented) and imprisonment alternatives became increasingly dominant. Influenced by these developments, the Iranian criminal system moved towards decarceration and accepted the decarceration policy as a general policy. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the developments and the theoretical framework of this policy, and the criminal policy of iran towards decarceration should be based on a specific theoretical framework. Models of welfare, high quality of regulations, and participatory and restorative justice can be offered in this regard. This is an applied study conducted using the descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected using desk-based, documentary and field studies through note taking and were then analyzed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Imprisonment, Decarceration, Prison, Release from Prison, Criminal Policy | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 296 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 310 |
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