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تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه سرمایهگذاری در بخش کشاورزی شهرستان کرمانشاه | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| دوره 55، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 39-56 اصل مقاله (1.69 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2023.350900.669190 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| روناک عربی1؛ علی اصغر میرک‌زاده* 2؛ فرحناز رستمی3 | ||
| 1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه ترویج و آمورش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سرمایهگذاری در بخش مولد کشاورزی به دلیل نقش آن در رشد اقتصادی، امنیت غذایی، ارزآوری و توسعه روستایی از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. از این رو هدف کلی این مطالعه، تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه سرمایهگذاری در بخش کشاورزی میباشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیهی کشاورزان شهرستان کرمانشاه بودند (N=34386). با استفاده از جدول نمونهگیری بارتلت، 264 نفر از آنها به روش تصادفی چند مرحلهای طبقهای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن به روش محتوایی تایید گردید. پایایی پرسشنامه با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بهدست آمد(α=0.71). برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شد. یافته ها بیانگر این بود که در منطقه مورد مطالعه سرمایه گذاری درکشاورزی متاثر از 8 عامل: زیرساختها، آموزش و اطلاعرسانی، توسعه نهادی در کشاورزی (قوانین و مقررات کارساز و متناسب)، شرایط اقتصادی کشاورزان، پشتیبانی و تسهیلات اعتباری، امنیت سرمایهگذاری، ثبات قیمتها و کمیت و کیفیت عوامل تولید میباشدکه این عوامل707/77 درصد از کل واریانس عاملها را تبیین نمودند. در این میان عوامل زیرساختها و آموزش و اطلاعرسانی از مهمترین تبیین کنندههای سرمایهگذاری در بخش کشاورزی این شهرستان بوده است که بیانگر این واقعیت است که توسعه و تقویت زیرساختها، تجهیزات و دسترسی به فناوریهای بهروز و تهیه برنامه راهبردی برای ارتقای سطح سوادمالی، دانش و مهارت کشاورزی منجر به توسعه سرمایهگذاری در این بخش خواهد شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه کشاورزی کشاورزی؛ سرمایه؛ سرمایهگذاری؛ شهرستان کرمانشاه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An analysis of factors affecting the growth of investment in Kermanshah Township's agricultural sectorAbstract | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ronak Arabi1؛ Ali Asghar Mirakzadeh2؛ Frahnaz Rostami3 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Extension and education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi Univercity, kermanshah, Iran, | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Because agriculture plays a major role in economic growth, food security, foreign exchange, and rural development, investments in its productive sector are extremely important. Thus, this study's primary goal was to examine the variables influencing the growth of investment in the agriculture industry. All of Kermanshah's farmers (N = 34386) were included in the research's statistical population. A simple random method was used to select 264 of them for the study using Bartlett's sampling table. The primary tool used in this study was a questionnaire, and content validity was used to determine its validity. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (α=0/71) was computed to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS22 software was used for data analysis. The results showed that eight factors—infrastructure, education and information, institutional development in agriculture (effective and appropriate laws and regulations), farmer economic conditions, support and credit facilities, investment security, price stability, and quantity and quality of production factors—affect agricultural investment in the studied area. These factors accounted for 77.707% of the variance in the factors' total variation. The development and strengthening of infrastructure, equipment, and access to new technologies, as well as the preparation of strategic programs to raise the level of financial literacy, knowledge, and agricultural skills, will therefore lead to the development of investment in the agricultural sector. As a result, education and information have emerged as the three most significant determinants of investment in the agricultural sector. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Agricultural Development, Capital, Investment, Kermanshah County | ||
| مراجع | ||
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