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مقایسهی ارزش تغذیهای منابع مختلف پروتئینی حاصل از واکنش تاننهای استخراج شده از ضایعات کشمش با خیساب ذرت در تغذیهی نشخوارکنندگان | ||
علوم دامی ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 54، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 267-287 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2023.348770.653907 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ابوالفضل کولیوند1؛ آرش آذرفر* 1؛ امیر فدایی فر1؛ ایوب عزیزی2 | ||
1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این آزمایش به منظور تعیین ارزش تغذیهای و تخمین میزان پروتئین عبوری پروتانومیکس و فسفوپروتانومیکس به عنوان دو منبع جدید پروتئینی و مقایسهی آنها با خیساب ذرت، به عنوان مادهی اولیهی تولید این دو محصول، طراحی شده است. این دو فرآوردهی پودری شکل، از جداسازی و خشک کردن رسوبات ناشی از واکنش تاننها با خیساب ذرت حاصل میشوند. مقدار تانن و کل ترکیبات فنلی عصارهی تاننی استخراج شده از پوش کشمش به ترتیب 37/22 و 07/30 درصد مادهی خشک بود. پروتئین نامحلول در پروتانومیکس و فسفوپروتانومیکس به ترتیب 15/81 و 98/48 درصد از پروتئین خام بود، در صورتیکه این عدد در خیساب ذرت 1/13 درصد است. تولید گاز در طی انکوباسیون و قابلیت تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی، تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفت به نحوی که، بیشترین مقادیر، مربوط به تیمار شاهد (خیساب ذرت) بود. همهی پارامترهای تخمیر شکمبهای، از تیمارهای آزمایشی متأثر شدند به طوری که کمترین مقدارِ انرژی قابل متابولیسم (ME) و اسیدهای چرب کوتاه زنجیر (SCFA) و بیشترین مقدارِ بازده تولید پروتئین میکروبی (EMPS) و pH به فسفوپروتانومیکس تعلق گرفتند؛ کمترین مقدار قابلیت هضم ظاهری آزمایشگاهی مادهی آلی (IVOMAD) و تولید پروتئین میکروبی (MPS) به پروتانومیکس مربوط شدند؛ و بیشترین مقدار تجزیهپذیری واقعی برونتنی مادهی خشک (IVTDDM) و نیتروژن آمونیاکی (N-NH3) و کمترین مقدار ضریب تفکیک (PF) هم به تیمار شاهد تعلق گرفتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پروتانومیکس؛ فسفوپروتانومیکس؛ پروتئین عبوری؛ خیساب ذرت؛ تاننهای ضایعات کشمش | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparison of nutritive value of different protein sources resulting from the reaction of tannins extracted from raisin byproducts with corn-steep liquor in ruminant nutrition | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Abolfazl Koolivand1؛ Arash Azarfar1؛ Amir Fadayifar1؛ Ayoub Azizi2 | ||
1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University , Khorramabad, Iran | ||
2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University , Khorramabad, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This experiment was designed to determine the nutritive value and estimate the rumen protected-protein level of protanomix and phosphoprotanomix as two new protein sources and compare them with corn-steep liquor as a raw material used for the production of these products. These two powdery products are obtained by separating and drying precipitates produced by reaction of tannins with corn-steep liquor. Tannins and total phenolic compounds contents in raisin-stem extract were 22.37 and 30.07 percent of dry matter, respectively. The insoluble protein in protonomix and phosphoproteomix were 81.15 and 48.98 percent of crude protein, respectively; while this value was 13.10 percent in corn-steep liquor. Gas production throughout the incubation and potential of gas production were affected by the experimental treatments, so that the highest values were related to the control treatment (corn-steep liquor). All ruminal-fermentation parameters were affected by the experimental treatments, so that the lowest metabilizable energy (ME) and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and the highest efficiency of microbial protein synthesis (EMPS) and pH belonged to phosphoprotanomix; the lowest amount of in vitro organic matter apparent digestibility (IVOMAD) and microbial protein synthesis (MPS) were related to protonomix; while the highest amount of in vitro truly degraded dry matter (IVTDDM) and ammonia nitrogen (N-NH3) and the lowest value of partitioning factor (PF) belonged to the control treatment. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Protonomix, Phosphoprotanomix, By-passed protein, Corn-steep liquor, Raisin by-product tannins | ||
مراجع | ||
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