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تأثیر سطوح مختلف گوگرد بنتونیتدار بر عملکرد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، رفتار نشخوار، فراسنجههای خونی و شکمبهای میشهای دالاق | ||
علوم دامی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2023.350286.653913 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کامل عموزاده آرائی1؛ تقی قورچی* 2؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری3 | ||
1گروه تغذیه دام و طیور دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
2گروه تغذیه دام و طیور دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
3گروه تغذیه دام و طیور دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف گوگرد بنتونیتدار بر عملکرد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، رفتار نشخوار، فراسنجههای خونی و شکمبهای میشهای دالاق از 18 رأس میش شکم اول (غیرآبستن شیرده) با میانگین وزن 5/3±38 کیلوگرم استفاده شد. این آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تیمار و شش تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل: 1- شاهد (بدون گوگرد بنتونیتدار)، 2- حاوی 15/0 درصد ماده خشک گوگرد بنتونیتدار و 3- 3/0 درصد ماده خشک گوگرد بنتونیتدار بود. نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش نشان داد سطوح مختلف گوگرد بنتونیتدار در میشها اثر معنیداری بر وزن انتهای دوره، افزایش وزن روزانه، ضریب تبدیل خوراک، مصرف خوراک، رفتار نشخوار، میزان کلسترول، تریگلیسرید، پروتئین کل، آلبومین، گلوبولین و نسبت آلبومین/گلوبولین خون نداشت. استفاده از سطوح مختلف گوگرد بنتونیتدار باعث کاهش قابلیت هضم ظاهری مادهخشک و مادهآلی، افزایش گلوکز و اوره خون شد (05/0P<). همچنین تیمارهای گوگرد بنتونیتدار جمیعت پروتوزوآ کمتر، pH در زمان سه ساعت بعد از تغذیه صبح و غلظت آمونیاک شکمبه بیشتری نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشتند (05/0P<). بهطورکلی، استفاده از گوگرد بنتونیتدار تا 3/0 درصد ماده خشک جیره باعث کاهش قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و آلی شد، اگرچه تمایل به بهبود ضریب تبدیل خوراک و اافزایش وزن روزانه مشاهده شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملکرد؛ فراسنجههای خونی؛ گوگرد بنتونیتدار؛ میش دالاق | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The effect of different levels of sulfur Bentonite on performance, digestibility of nutrients, rumination behavior, blood and rumen parameters in Dalagh | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Kamel Amozadeh Araee1؛ Taghi Ghoorchi2؛ Abdolhakim Toghdory3 | ||
1Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
2Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
3Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to investigate the effect of different levels of sulfur bentonite on performance, digestibility of nutrients, rumination behavior, blood and rumen parameters in Dalagh ewes, 18 non-pregnant lactating ewes with an average weight of 38±3.5 kg were used. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three treatments and six replications. The treatments included: 1- control (without sulfur bentonite), 2- containing 0.15% dry matter sulfur bentonite and 3- containing 0.3% dry matter sulfur bentonite. The results of this experiment showed that different levels of bentonite sulfur in ewes had no significant effect on the weight at the end of the experiment, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, dry matter intake, rumination behavior, cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, albumin, globulin and blood albumin/globulin ratio. The use of different levels of bentonite sulfur reduced the apparent digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, increased glucose and blood urea (P<0.05). Also, bentonite sulfur treatments had lower protozoan population, pH of three hours after morning feeding and higher rumen ammonia concentration than the control treatment (P<0.05). In overall, the use of sulfur bentonite up to 0.3% of the dry matter of the diet decreased the digestibility of dry and organic matter, although a tendency to improve the feed conversion ratio and daily weight gain was observed | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
lood parameters, Dalagh ewes, Performance, Sulfur bentonite | ||
مراجع | ||
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