The importance of sunflower seeds in rearing of some Pentatomid bugs | ||
| دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران | ||
| Volume 54, Issue 1, September 2023, Pages 151-164 PDF (1.27 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/ijpps.2023.358041.1007027 | ||
| Author | ||
| Morteza Allahyari* | ||
| Plant Protection Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Acrosternum arabicum Wagner (Hem: Pentatomidae) is an important pest, due to its qualitative and quantitative damage in pistachio orchards. Different diets have been used to breed this insect, but it has not been possible to rear this pest permanently. In this research, using an artificial diet, the nutritional importance of the main substances in a conventional natural diet, sunflower seeds and peanuts were investigated. At first, three diets D1-D3 were tested in which the amount of sunflower seed and peanut butter was modified. After comparison of fecundity parameters in a completely random design it was found that with increasing the amount of sunflower butter in the artificial diet, the intrinsic rate of population increase (rm) changed significantly, so that this index had a significant difference between D3 and D2, which had only sunflower seed and peanut butter respectively. In the second experiment with increasing sunflower butter in D4 and feeding on the conventional diet without peanut seeds, (rm) and the net reproductive rate (Ro), reached their highest value (0.111±0.006) and (114±17.253) in the case of the sunflower seed-green bean diet respectively which showed significant difference with all diets. In addition to Acrosternum arabicum, several other bugs can also be grown with the sunflower seed-green bean diet. The highest value of rm was related to Peribalus sp. The nymphs of the Sunnpest grew well and turned into full-fledged insects by feeding on this diet. It was discussed that sunflower seeds may have special properties for this group of insects. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Acrosternum arabicum; artificial diet; Sunflower seeds; Sunn pest | ||
| References | ||
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