The Myth of Gods and Active Inhabitants in Contemporary Persian Poetry | ||
| پژوهشنامه نقد ادبی و بلاغت | ||
| Volume 12, Issue 3 - Serial Number 31, December 2023, Pages 37-63 PDF (532.59 K) | ||
| Document Type: scientific-research | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/jlcr.2023.354006.1905 | ||
| Author | ||
| Saghar Salmaninejad Mehrabadi* | ||
| Department of Foreign Languages and Persian Literature, General Education Center, K.N Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Myth is a very effective and complex concept in people's lives, which always shows itself in a different way. In the distant past, they were a real and inseparable part of human life, and now they are part of the unconscious memory of humans. Gods and active inhabitants are a part of mythology that have more of a religious function and according to this role, they have undergone more changes over time. Therefore, the question arises whether there are any traces of these myths left today or not? Considering that poetry is one of those arts that provide the ground for the emergence of mythology, we have analyzed the poems of five poets of this period to answer this question. Studies show that in the vast land of Iran, although with the change of religions over the years, these myths have sometimes been adapted and changed; But they have never disappeared and in the fluid space of the poets' minds, they have sometimes appeared. Purpose: We want to examine the signs of the mythology of gods and active inhabitants in contemporary poetry, which are apparently more shrouded in silence. Research method: descriptive-analytical library. Findings and results: Ahuramazda, Amshaspandan, Azar or Atash, Mitra and Nahid are sometimes shown in contemporary poetry while maintaining their self-interest. Also, the active residents sometimes in its ancient form (Soroush) and sometimes influenced by the religion of Islam (Angels) have had various expressions in contemporary poetry. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Mythology; Gods; Active Residents; Poetry; Contemporary Poetry | ||
| References | ||
|
Amouzgar, Jhaleh (2015), Mythological History of Iran, Tehran, History.[In Persian]. Third Brotherhood, Mahdi (1370); In the small autumn yard in the prison, life says...; Hell but cold, Ch 3, Tehran, Bezerghamhar. [In Persian]. The Third Brotherhood, Mahdi (1373), the end of the Shahnameh, Ch 12, Tehran, Marwarid[In Persian]. Third Brotherhood, Mahdi (1378), then after the thunder (collection of eight books of poetry), Ch 12, Tehran, Sokhn. [In Persian]. Strabo (1382), Strabo's Geography, translated by Homayoun Santizadeh, Tehran, Dr. Mahmoud Afshar Endowment Foundation. [In Persian]. Avesta (1379), translated by Jalil Dostkhah, vol. 1 and 2, ch. 5, Tehran, Marwarid. [In Persian]. Ismailpour, Abulqasem (1377), The Myth of Symbolic Expression, Tehran, Soroush. [In Persian]. Esmailpour, Abulqasem (2016), the social role of women in ancient and middle Iran; The letter of Iran, by the efforts of Hamid Yazdanparast, vol. 3, Tehran, information. [In Persian]. Ismailnia Ganji, Hojatullah; Reza Forsehi Joybari and Hossein Ali Pashapasandi (2018), "Structural Analysis of Kamal Divan and Amshaspandan with a Look at Mazdasena and Pre-Aryan Myths", Mystical and Mythological Literature, Q 15, No 57, 39-13. [In Persian]. Eliadeh, Mircha (1375), myth, dream, secret, translation of the astrologer's dream, Ch. 2, Tehran, Alam Publishing House. [In Persian]. Evans, Veronika (1373), Mythology of India, translated by Bajlan Farrokhi, Tehran, Mythology[In Persian].. Bakhturtash, Nusratullah (1371), Nishan Razamaz or Gardooneh Mehr, vol. 1, Tehran, author. [In Persian]. Bahar, Mehrdad (1376), A Research in Iranian Mythology, Ch. 2, Tehran, Agh. [In Persian]. Bahrami, Ehsan (1369), Dictionary of Avesta words, with the help of Faridun Junidi, Vol. 1 and 2, Tehran, Balkh. [In Persian]. Pordawood, Ibrahim (1343); Sepandarmezgan, the celebration of Iranian nurses; Anahita, by Morteza Gurji, Tehran, Amirkabir. [In Persian]. Pordavoud, Ebrahim (1377), Yashta, Volume 1, Tehran, Asatir. [In Persian]. Jafari, Yunus (1374), I will not die because I am alive; The unknown word "demon" in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Tehran, University of Tehran. [In Persian]. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2015), Tafsir Tasnim, vol. 3, Qom, Isra'a. [In Persian]. Razi, Hashim (2012), Encyclopaedia of Ancient Iran, Tehran, Sokhn. [In Persian]. zener R. 2016 (1375), Dawn and Sunset of Zoroastrianism, translated by Timur Qadri, Tehran, Fekr Rooz. [In Persian]. Zikrgo, Amirhossein (1377), Secrets of Indian Mythology, Tehran, Fekr Roz. [In Persian]. Sattari, Jalal (1375), The image of women in Iranian culture, Tehran, Center. Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta (2017), Iranian Myths, translated by Abbas Mokhbar, Tehran, Center. [In Persian]. Shafiei-Kedkani, Mohammad Reza (1376), a mirror for sounds (seven books of poetry), Tehran, Sokhn. [In Persian]. Shafiei-Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1378), The second millennium of Ahovi Kohi (a collection of five poetry books), Ch. 2, Tehran, Sokhn. [In Persian]. Shirkhodai, Maliha and Bakhsali Ghanbari (2012); "The Names of Ahura Mazda in the Avesta", Research Journal of Religions, Volume 6, Number 12, pp. 79-95. [In Persian]. Safarzadeh, Tahereh (1366), Didar Sobh, Shiraz, Navid. [In Persian]. Safarzadeh, Tahereh (1365), Rahgozar Mehtab, Ch 2, Shiraz, Navid. [In Persian]. Safarzadeh, Tahereh (1366), Curvy Men, Shiraz, Navid. [In Persian]. Safarzadeh, Tahereh (1365); dam and arms; Second edition, Shiraz: Navid. [In Persian]. Safarzadeh, Tahereh (1378); selection of contemporary literature (poetry collection); First edition, Tehran: Nistan. [In Persian]. Afifi, Rahim (1374), Mythology in Pahlavi culture and writings, Tehran, Tos. [In Persian]. Elemari, Jaber (1361), Ahurai's lonely pains; Anahita, the beloved water lady and queen of Anhar; Faghfoor "Azer" warms souls and is the source of fires, Chista, p. 2, p. 4. [In Persian]. Farnbag Dadgi (1368), Bandheshan, published by Mehrdad Bahar, Tehran, Tus. [In Persian]. Fraser, James Edward (1383), Golden Branch, translated by Mohammad Kazem Firouzmand, Tehran, Aghaz. [In Persian]. Christensen, Arthur (1381), Kayanian, translated by Zabihullah Safa, Tehran, scientific and cultural. [In Persian]. Mousavi Garmaroudi, Ali (1357), Sorod Regbar, Tehran, Rowaq. [In Persian]. Mousavi Garmaroudi, Ali (2016); Bagh Seng (selection of poems); First edition, Tehran: Teka Publishing. [In Persian]. Mousavi Garmaroudi, Ali (1363), Khat Khoon, Tehran, Zovar. [In Persian]. Mehr, Farhang (1384), a new view of ancient religion; Zoroastrian Philosophy, Chapter 6, Tehran, Jami. [In Persian]. Nas, Janbayer (2012), Comprehensive History of Religions, translated by Ali Asghar Hekmat, edited by Parviz Atabaki, Ch 13, Tehran, scientific and cultural[In Persian].. Vermazern, Martin (1380), Ayin Mitra, Ch 3, Tehran, Cheshme. [In Persian]. Yahaghi, Mohammad Jaafar (1375), Culture of Mythology and Fictional References in Persian Literature, Ch 2, Tehran, Ministry of Culture and Higher Education, Institute of Cultural Studies and Research, Soroush. [In Persian]. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 385 PDF Download: 364 |
||