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مقایسۀ اثر پوشش گیاهی وتیور و سنگریزۀ سطحی بر مقدار رواناب و هدررفت خاک در دامنۀ محدبـ موازی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 335-353 اصل مقاله (1.7 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2023.361209.1741 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ابراهیم عسگری1؛ علی طالبی* 2؛ محبوبه کیانی هرچگانی2؛ نصرت اله امانیان3 | ||
1علوم و مهندسی آبخیز، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران | ||
2گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران | ||
3گروه مهندسی عمران آب، دانشکدۀ عمران، دانشگاه یزد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به اهمیت هندسۀ دامنهها در تولید رواناب و رسوب و تأثیری که عامل پوشش سطحی خاک روی این دو مؤلفه دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر پوشش گیاهی وتیور و پوشش سنگریزه در دامنۀ محدبـ موازی انجام شد. پس از آمادهسازی پلات بر اساس هندسۀ دامنۀ محدبـ موازی و انتقال پوشش گیاهی وتیور و پوشش سنگریزه با درصد پوشش 30 درصد عملیات شبیهسازی بارش انجام شد و یافتهها نشان داد در این نوع دامنه پوشش سنگریزه میانگین حجم رواناب را 6/13 درصد نسبت به حالت شاهد و مقدار هدررفت خاک را 37/33 درصد کاهش داده است. همچنین، پوشش گیاهی وتیور سبب کاهش 76/65 درصدی حجم رواناب و 4/69 درصدی هدررفت خاک شد. علاوه بر این، یافتههای آماری نشان داد حجم رواناب و هدررفت خاک در دامنۀ محدبـ موازی در تیمارهای حفاظتی نسبت به شاهد دارای تفاوت معناداری (05/0 p-value <) هستند، به طوری که با اضافه شدن پوشش سنگریزه و پوشش گیاهی وتیور حجم و هدررفت خاک کاهش مییابد. این نتایج نشاندهندۀ تأثیر مثبت هر دو پوشش مورد استفاده بر کاهش رواناب و رسوب است. بنابراین، میتوان بر اساس هدف و شرایط منطقۀ مورد مطالعه از پوشش گیاهی مناسب استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دامنههای مرکب؛ شبیهساز باران؛ الگوی کاشت مربعیشکل؛ گیاه وتیور؛ سنگریزه | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparison of the Effect of Vetiver Vegetation Cover and Surface Rock Fragment on Runoff and Soil loss in a Convex-Parallel Hillslope Under Laboratory Conditions | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ebrahaim Asgari1؛ Ali Talebi2؛ Mahboobeh Kiani-Harchegani2؛ Nosratollah Amanian3 | ||
1Watershed Sciences and Engineering, Department of Rangeland and watershed management, School of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Iran | ||
2Department of Watershed Engineering, School of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Iran | ||
3Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Given the importance of the geometry of hillslopes in producing runoff and sediment and the influence of soil surface cover on these two components, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Vetiver vegetation cover and surface rock fragment cover on a convex-parallel hillslope. After preparing the plot based on the geometry of the convex-parallel hillslope and transferring Vetiver vegetation cover and surface rock fragment cover with 30% coverage, rainfall simulation was performed, and the results showed that in this type of hillslope, surface rock fragment cover reduced the average volume of runoff by 13.6% compared to the control and reduced soil loss by 33.37%. In addition, Vetiver vegetation cover led to a 65.76% reduction in runoff volume and a 69.4% reduction in soil loss. Furthermore, the statistical results showed that the volume of runoff and soil loss in the convex-parallel hillslope in protective treatments were significantly different from the control (Pvalue <0.05), indicating that the addition of surface rock fragment cover and Vetiver vegetation cover reduces the volume and soil loss. These results demonstrate the positive effect of both covers on reducing runoff and sediment. Therefore, depending on the goal and the conditions of the study area, appropriate cover can be used. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Complex hillslopes, rain simulator, square planting pattern, vetiver plant, rock fragment | ||
مراجع | ||
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