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بازخوانی مفهوم توسعۀ اجتماعی در نظام سیاست‌گذاری نبوی با تکیه بر جایگاه زنان در مدینه | ||
| زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 615-636 اصل مقاله (707.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2023.359854.1008344 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد جواد نجفی1؛ محمدحسین رجبی دوانی* 2؛ محمد سپهری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی گروه تاریخ، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکدۀ فرهنگی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه تاریخ، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توسعۀ اجتماعی، از مهم‌ترین شاخص‌های ارزش‌گذاری حکومت‌ها برای نقش‌دادن جوامع برای حضور اثرگذار در جامعه به‌خصوص برای زنان جامعه است که این موضوع با مطالعۀ موردی دولت نبی اکرم (ص) به‌عنوان مسئلۀ اصلی توجه قرار گرفته است. در عصری که اسلام ظهور کرد، تقریباً زنان تمام جوامع از جایگاه مناسبی برخوردار نبودند و حتی از ابتدایی‌ترین حقوق انسانی محروم بودند. اما اسلام و نبی اکرم به بازیابی اعتبار حقیقی آنان توجه فوق‌العاده‌ای کرد. توجهی که فضای اجتماعی و فرهنگی آن روز برنمی‌تافت. هدف پژوهش، بررسی اقدامات و سیاست‌گذاری‌های پیامبر اسلام در دولت خود برای توسعۀ اجتماعی زنان است؛ بنابراین سؤال اصلی مقاله این است که سیاست‌های رسول‌الله (ص) برای توسعۀ جایگاه اجتماعی زنان در دولت نبوی چه بوده است که با روش توصیفی، تحلیل تاریخی و فیش‌برداری از منابع کتابخانه‌ای به آن پاسخ داده شده است. براین‌اساس پیامبر بزرگوار اسلام با مبارزه با طرز تفکر و نظریۀ غالب برتری جنسیتی مرد نسبت به زن، طرد فرهنگ خشونت رفتاری با زنان و توجه به تکریم شخصیت آنان، اهتمام و تشویق به علم‌آموزی و توجه به توانمندی فکری زنان، حمایت از زنان در مقابل آسیب‌های اجتماعی و زمینه‌سازی حضور مؤثر زنان در امور اجتماعی و اقتصادی موجب توسعۀ اجتماعی ایشان در دولت خویش می‌شود. این فرایند مستلزم یک چرخش مفهومی و تغییر بنیادی است که برمبنای آن، توسعه به‌عنوان تعالی تعریف می‌شود و جایگاه زن از موقعیتی پیرامونی به مکانتی محوری ارتقا می‌یابد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعۀ اجتماعی زنان؛ دولت نبوی؛ زنان مدینه؛ نظام سیاست‌گذاری نبوی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Rereading the concept of social development in the prophetic policy system based on the position of women in Medina | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Javad Najafi1؛ Mohammed Hussain Davani Ragby2؛ Mohammad Sepehri3 | ||
| 1PhD student in the Department of History, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Revolution Studies, Faculty of Culture and Social Sciences, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Full Professor, Department of History, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Social Development is the most important indicators of the government's valuation to give the society a role to be effective in the society, especially for the women of the society This issue has been considered as the main issue with the case study of the Prophet's government. At the time when Islam appeared, almost women of all societies did not have a proper status and were deprived of even the most basic human rights. But Islam and the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) paid great attention to restoring their true credibility. The attention that the social and cultural atmosphere of that day did not receive. The purpose of the research is to investigate the actions and policies of the Prophet of Islam in his government for the social development of women. Therefore, the main question of the article is, what were the policies of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to develop the social position of women in the Prophetic government? which has been answered by descriptive-historical analysis method and taking samples from library sources. On this basis, the noble Prophet of Islam, by fighting against the dominant way of thinking and the theory of male gender superiority over women, rejecting the culture of behavioral violence against women and paying attention to honoring their personality, Attention and encouragement to learning science and paying attention to the intellectual ability of women, Supporting women against social harm And the establishment of the effective presence of women in social and economic affairs will lead to their social development in their government. This process requires a conceptual revolution and fundamental change based on which development is defined as excellence and the woman's position is promoted from a peripheral position to a central position. This process is also completed in the light of understanding the concept of prophetic justice on the one hand and the concept of responsibility of believers towards others. In this context, the development starts from the individual and the primary social unit in which the individual is placed, and is established in the society on this basis. Al-Bit is formed in this process, in the space of cooperation. Therefore, the woman is placed in a structure based on cooperation and in the field of prophetic policymaking, the equal weight of men is defined in the path of social development. From the results of this new definition and reinterpretation, the presence and activity of women in various social and political events of the Muslim community, such as: emigration, pledge of allegiance, Hajj, the order of the famous and the prohibition of discrediting and criticizing the rulers of the government, participation in wars, consultation and consultation in government affairs, etc... is. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| prophetic government, prophetic political system. Medina women, Social development of women | ||
| مراجع | ||
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