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سیاستگذاری اقتصادی در ایران؛ بررسی کسری بودجه دولت ( 1398- 1358) | ||
| سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2، 1402، صفحه 9-26 اصل مقاله (1.93 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.93600 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم متقی* 1؛ مجتبی شهریاری2 | ||
| 1استاد علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بحران کسری بودجه دولت یکی از بحران‌های اصلی اقتصاد ایران پس از انقلاب و ریشه بسیاری از بحران‌های دیگر همچون تورم دو رقمی و مداخله مخرب دولت در بازار است. کنترل کسری بودجه دولت عامل شکل‌گیری ثبات اقتصادی و پیش شرط لازم جهت دستیابی به رشد اقتصادی بالا و پایدار می‌باشد. پرسش اصلی در پژوهش حاضر این است که ریشه استمرار سیاستگذاری اقتصادی منجر به کسری بودجه دولت در ایران پس از انقلاب چیست؟ فرضیه پژوهش بر مبنای رویکرد نهادگرایی تاریخی این است که ریشه استمرار سیاستگذاری اقتصادی منجر به کسری بودجه، الگوی مانتیکوری روابط دولت و جامعه یعنی ترکیبی از روابط ایدئولوژیک/انتخاباتی است که منجر به افزایش مستمر مخارج دولت می‌گردد. بنابراین پیش شرط خروج از معمای اقتصاد سیاسی کسری بودجه، تغییر در ماهیت دولت و الگوی منحصر به فرد روابط آن با جامعه می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاستگذاری اقتصادی؛ کسری بودجه؛ دولت مانتیکوری؛ ایران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Economic Policy in Iran: an Investigation of Government Budget Deficit between 1979 and 2019 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Mottaghi1؛ Mojtaba Shahriary2 | ||
| 1Full Professor of Political science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2PhD Student of Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The budget deficit crisis is among the most significant economic issues in Post-Islamic Revolution of Iran and has been the cause of many other crises like the two-digit inflation rate and destructive governmental interference in the market. Keeping the government’s budget deficit under control is a critical factor in economic stability and a prerequisite to achieving high and sustainable economic growth. The main question of the present study was what are the roots of the constant economic policy that resulted in the government budget deficit in Post-Islamic Revolution of Iran. The hypothesis of the study, based on the historical institutionalism approach, Is that the constant economic policy leading to budget deficit was rooted in the monticore model of state-society relationships – i.e., a combination of ideological and election relations, leads to a continuous increase in government expenses. Therefore, in order to overcome this situation, there needs to be a change in the nature of the state and its unique pattern of relations with society. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Economic Policy, Budget Deficit, Monicore State, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 345 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 372 |
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