دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری عمومی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلانداده در زمره فناوریهای نوظهور با کاربردپذیری بالا در اقتصاد و حکمرانی است و همین امر باعث شده تا کشورها با سیاستگذاریدر این زمینه، راه را برای بهرهگیری هر چه بهتر از آن هموارتر سازند. پژوهش حاضر با بهرهگیری از روش مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته عمیق با ذینفعان، نظام مسائل سیاستگذاری کلانداده در ایران را در هفت بُعد سیاسی، حقوقی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، امنیتی، آموزشی و فناورانه احصاء کرد. نتیجه تحلیل مسائل حکایت از آن دارد که بیشترین تنوع مسائل حوزه سیاستگذاری کلانداده در حوزههای سیاسی و فناورانه قرار دارد، تأکید بر مسائل اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حقوقی پررنگ است و دو بخش امنیتی و آموزشی، انعکاس کمتری نسبت به دیگر مسائل دارند. با ترکیب مسائل احصاشده پرتکرار میتوان در مجموع مسئله اصلی سیاستگذاری کلانداده در ایران را فقدان سازوکارهای نرم و سخت سیاستگذاری و حکمرانی برای پرداختن به حوزه کلانداده بهنحوی که روشن، پیشبینیپذیر، جامع و کاربردی باشند، دانست.
PhD Student of Public Policy, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Big data belongs to the newfound technologies by high applicability in economy and governance and this has caused countries to pave the way for using it as best as possible with policies in this field. The current research, using the analytical problem-solving approach and using the in-depth semi-structured interview method with stakeholders, examines the system of big data policy issues in Iran in seven political, legal, economic, social, security, educational and technological dimensions. The result of the analysis of the issues indicates that the greatest variety of big data policy issues are in the political and technological dimensions, the emphasis is on economic, social and legal issues, and the two security and educational sectors are less reflected than other issues. By combining the frequently listed issues, the main problem of big data policy in Iran can be considered as the lack of soft and hard policy and governance mechanisms to deal with the big data field in a way that is clear, predictable, comprehensive and practical.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Big Data, Big Data Policy, Problem Identification, Public Sector, Data Governance
مراجع
Adams, William (2015). Conducting Semi-Structured Interviews. in Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation. Edited by Kathryn E. Newcomer. Harry P. Hatry and Joseph S. Wholey. Hoboken: Wiley.
CRA (2017). Analytical report of the first big data survey in Iran. Tehran: Information Technology Research Institute. February 2017.{in Persian}
Davies, Nahla (2021). 5 Common Data Governance Challenges (and How to Overcome Them). Data Topics. Retrieved from https://www.dataversity.net/5-common-data-governance-challenges-and-how-to-overcome-them/.
DeJonckheere, Melissa, Vaughn, Lisa M (2019). Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour. Family Medicine and Community Health. Volume 7.
Gohari, Tahereh (2019). Big Data Situation in Iran. Map of IOT in Iran Website. 27 August 2019. {in Persian}
Kutty, Pradeep, Christensen, Paul (2023). Unlocking the power of data governance by understanding key challenges. IBM Blog. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/blog/unlocking-the-power-of-data-governance-by understanding-key-challenges/.
Majchrzak, Ann (2013). Reseach and Policymaking. Tehran: Ney Pub. {in Persian}
Meltzer, Rachel, Schwartz, Alex (2019). Policy Analysis as Problem Solving: A Flexible and Evidence-Based Framework. London: Routledge.
Moein, Mohammad Shahram (2017). Presentation "Creating Big Dats Roadmap in Iran". Tehran: ICT Research Institute. December 2017. {in Persian}
Omidvaran, Shadi, Kheradmandian, Ghorban, Saheb, Tahereh, Sadighi, Amir (2017). Why has big data technology not found enough market in Iran?. Tehran: Peivast magazine. 14 June 2017. {in Persian}
Saldaña, Johnny (2015). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. London: Sage.
Sandwell, Danny (2023). The top 7 data governance challenges organizations face and how to address them. Quest. Retrieved from https://blog.quest.com/the-top-7-data-governance-challenges-organizations-face-and-how-to-address-them/.
Taslimi, Mohammad Saeid, Sanaei, Mahdi, Abdolhosseinzadeh, Mohammad (2017). Identify and Prioritize the Challenges of Achieving the Open Government Data Policy (OGDP): Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy TOPSIS. Iranian Journal of Public Policy. Vol.3. Issue.2. September 2017. pp 57-89. {in Persian}
Wise, Lyndsay (2023). Overcoming 9 Data Governance Challenges. Integrate. Retrieved from https://www.integrate.io/blog/overcoming-data-governance-challenges/.
World Economic Forum (2021). 6 data policy issues experts are tracking right now. WEF Blog. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/03/6-key-issues-that-are-trending-in-data-policy-right-now/.