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اثرات اجرای اقدامات سازه ای و تغذیه مصنوعی بر نوسانات تراز آب زیرزمینی دشت فامنین | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 9، آذر 1402، صفحه 1269-1281 اصل مقاله (1.65 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.358028.669485 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بابک سان احمدی1؛ مجید حیدری* 1؛ ارش اذری2؛ سعید شعبانلو3 | ||
1گروه علوم آب و مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
2گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه،ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
افزایش بیش از حد برداشت از منابع آبهای زیرزمینی دشت فامنین باعث افت شدید تراز آب و ایجاد فروچاله هایی در این دشت شده است. یکی از روشهای مدیریت منابع آب زیرزمینی، تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار آبخوان ها تحت اجرای سناریوهای مختلف بهره برداری با استفاده از مدلهای ریاضی است. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی اثرات اجرای اقدامات سازه ای مانند بندهای خاکی و حوضچه های تغذیه مصنوعی بر ترمیم تراز آب زیرزمینی دشت فامنین در استان همدان و ارایه راهکارهای مدیریتی برای بهره برداری بهتر با استفاده از مدل عددی GMS می باشد که در سال 1401 به انجام رسیده است. ابتدا مدل در حالت غیرماندگار واسنجی و صحت سنجی شد. همچنین آنالیز حساسیت پارامترهایی تاثیرگذار در مدل انجام شد. با فرض ادامه وضع موجود، شبیه سازی عملکرد سیستم از مهر 1402 تا شهریور 1417 به مدت 15 سال انجام شد. پس از آن در سناریوی دوم (اجرای اقدامات سازه ای) برای 15 سال آینده تراز آب زیرزمینی در دشت با فرض بهره برداری از سازه های ذخیره و یا حوضچه های تغذیه مصنوعیپیش بینی شد. نتایج نشان داد افت تراز آب زیرزمینی در شرایط ادامه وضع موجود 6/11 متر میباشد. با انجام اقدامات سازه ای و بهره برداری از آن در طول 15 سال مقدار افت به 2/11 متر خواهد رسید. لذا میزان افت حدود 4/0 متر تعدیل خواهد یافت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اقدامات سازه ای؛ تغذیه مصنوعی؛ مدل GMS؛ تراز آب زیرزمینی؛ دشت فامنین | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Impacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
babak sanahmadi1؛ majeid heydari1؛ arash azari2؛ saeid shabanlou3 | ||
1Department of Water Science and Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran | ||
2Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Razi university, , Kermanshah, Iran | ||
3Department of Water Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The excessive increase in extraction from the groundwater resources of Famenin-Plain has caused a sharp drop in the water level and created sinkholes in this plain. One of the methods of managing groundwater water resources is to analyze the behavior of aquifers under the implementation of different exploitation scenarios using mathematical models. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of implementing structural measures such as levees and artificial recharge ponds on restoring the groundwater level of Famenin-Plain in hamedan province and providing management strategies for better exploitation using GMS-numerical model that was done in 2022.First, the model was calibrated and validated in transient mode. Also, the sensitivity analysis of influential parameters in the model was done. Assuming the continuation of the current situation, the simulation of system performance was carried out from October-2023 to September-2038 for 15-years. After that, in the second scenario (implementation of structural measures),the groundwater level in the plain was predicted for the next 15-years, assuming the use of storage structures or artificial recharge ponds. The results showed that if the aquifer is operated according to the existing pattern, the water level in the aquifer will drop by an average of 11.6-meters at the end of the 15-year period. The results of the exploitation scenario of the structures showed that the average drop of the groundwater level in the entire aquifer at the end of the period will be 11.2-meters. Therefore, compared to the reference scenario, this scenario indicates an adjustment of the groundwater drop by-0.4-meters. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
structural measures, artificial recharge, GMS model, groundwater level, Famenin Plain | ||
مراجع | ||
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