Estimation of Uranium Concentration of Cancer Patients' Blood in Babylon Province, Iraq

Abbasi, A. (2021). Nuclear Fuel Transmutation. In N. Awwad (Ed.), Nuclear Power Plants—The Processes from the Cradle to the Grave. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/ 10.5772/intechopen.94065
Abed, M. M., Mahdi, K. H., & Al-Hamadany, W. S. (2019). Estimation of uranium concentration in blood samples of kidneys failure patients in Al-Muthanna governorate. 020057. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5116984
Ahmed, R. S., Mohammed, R. S., Mahdi, K. H., Mahdi, Q. A., Mostafa, M. Ya., & Khalaf, H. Nb. (2022). Evaluation of uranium concentration in the blood breast cancer women with CR-39 detector. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 182, 110120. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110120
Al-Azzawi, S. N. (2016). The deterioration of environmental and life quality parameters in Iraq since the 2003 American occupation of Iraq. International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies, 10(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijcis.10.1-2.53_1
Al-Hamzawi, A. A., Jaafar, M. S., & Tawfiq, N. F. (2014). The Measurements of Uranium Concentration in Human Blood in Selected Regions in Iraq Using CR-39 Track Detector. Advanced Materials Research, 925, 679–683. https://doi.org/10.4028 /www.scientific.net/AMR.925.679
Al-Hamzawi, A. A., Jafaar, M., & Tawfiq, N. F. (2014). The relationship between uranium contamination and cancerous diseases of Southern Iraqi patients. Pensee, 76(3).
Asic, A., Kurtovic-Kozaric, A., Besic, L., Mehinovic, L., Hasic, A., Kozaric, M., Hukic, M., & Marjanovic, D. (2017). Chemical toxicity and radioactivity of depleted uranium: The evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies. Environmental Research, 156, 665–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.04.032
Bleise, A., Danesi, P. R., & Burkart, W. (2003). Properties, use and health effects of depleted uranium (DU): A general overview. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 64(2–3), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00041-3
Cooper, J. R., Stradling, G. N., Smith, H., & Ham, S. E. (1982). The behaviour of uranium-233 oxide and uranyl-233 nitrate in rats. International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 41(4), 421–433.
Durrani, S. A., & Bull, R. K. (1987). Solid State Nuclear Track Detection: Principles, Methods and Applications. Elsevier Science.
European Asylum Support Office. (2021). Country guidance: Iraq: common analysis and guidance note. Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2847/08247
Faa, A., Gerosa, C., Fanni, D., Floris, G., Eyken, P. V., Lachowicz, J. I., & Nurchi, V. M. (2018). Depleted Uranium and Human Health. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 25(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170426102343
Fox, S. I. (2011). Human physiology (12th ed). McGraw-Hill.
Goodyear, M. D. E., Krleza-Jeric, K., & Lemmens, T. (2007). The Declaration of Helsinki. BMJ, 335(7621), 624–625. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39339.610000.BE
Handley-Sidhu, S., Keith-Roach, M. J., Lloyd, J. R., & Vaughan, D. J. (2010a). A review of the environmental corrosion, fate and bioavailability of munitions grade depleted uranium. Science of The Total Environment, 408(23), 5690–5700. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.08.028
Handley-Sidhu, S., Keith-Roach, M. J., Lloyd, J. R., & Vaughan, D. J. (2010b). A review of the environmental corrosion, fate and bioavailability of munitions grade depleted uranium. Science of the Total Environment, 408(23), 5690–5700.
Henderson, P. (1978). (R. L.) Fleischer, (P. B.) Price, and (R. M.) Walker. Nuclear Tracks in Solids: Principles and Applications. Berkeley and London (Univ. California Press), 1975. xxii+605 pp., 205 figs., I pl. Price. Mineralogical Magazine, 42(322), 306–307. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.40
Hindin, R., Brugge, D., & Panikkar, B. (2005). Teratogenicity of depleted uranium aerosols: A review from an epidemiological perspective. Environmental Health, 4(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-4-17
Hyams, K. C. (2005). Commentary: Adding to our comprehension of Gulf War health questions. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34(4), 808–809. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/ije/dyi065
Ivanenko, N., Ivanenko, A., Solovyev, N., Zeimal, A., Navolotskii, D., & Drobyshev, E. (2013). Biomonitoring of 20 trace elements in blood and urine of occupationally exposed workers by sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Talanta, 116, 764–769.
Jensen, D., & Lonergan, S. (Eds.). (2013). Assessing and Restoring Natural Resources In Post-Conflict Peacebuilding (0 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203550199
Katz, S. (2014). The Chemistry and Toxicology of Depleted Uranium. Toxics, 2(1), 50–78. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics2010050
Keith, S., Faroon, O., Roney, N., Scinicariello, F., Wilbur, S., Ingerman, L., Llados, F., Plewak, D., Wohlers, D., & Diamond, G. (2013). Toxicological Profile for Uranium. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (US). http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/books /NBK158802/
Khan, H., & Qureshi, A. (1994). Solid state nuclear track detection: A useful geological/geophysical tool. Nuclear Geophysics, 8(1), 1–37.
Levy, B. S., & Sidel, V. W. (2013). Adverse health consequences of the Iraq War. The Lancet, 381(9870), 949–958. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60254-8
Lu, Y., Kippler, M., Harari, F., Grandér, M., Palm, B., Nordqvist, H., & Vahter, M. (2015). Alkali dilution of blood samples for high throughput ICP-MS analysis—Comparison with acid digestion. Clinical Biochemistry, 48(3), 140–147.
Merkel, B. J., & Hasche-Berger, A. (Eds.). (2008). Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87746-2
Miller, A. C. (2007). Depleted uranium: Properties, uses, and health consequences. CRC Press.
Nies, H. (2018). Pollution with Radioactive Substances. In M. Salomon & T. Markus (Eds.), Handbook on Marine Environment Protection: Science, Impacts and Sustainable Management (pp. 413–427). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-319-60156-4_21
Rice, D. C., Lincoln, R., Martha, J., Parker, L., Pote, K., Xing, S., & Smith, A. E. (2010). Concentration of metals in blood of Maine children 1–6 years old. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 20(7), 634–643.
Schimmack, W., Gerstmann, U., Oeh, U., Schultz, W., & Schramel, P. (2005). Leaching of depleted uranium in soil as determined by column experiments. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 44(3), 183–191.
Schimmack, W., Gerstmann, U., Schultz, W., & Geipel, G. (2007). Long-term corrosion and leaching of depleted uranium (DU) in soil. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 46(3), 221–227.
Singh, N., Singh, M., Singh, S., & Virk, H. (1986). A fission track technique used for biogeochemical prospecting in Northern India. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 26(3), 259–265.
Stojsavljević, A., Borković-Mitić, S., Vujotić, L., Grujičić, D., Gavrović-Jankulović, M., & Manojlović, D. (2019). The human biomonitoring study in Serbia: Background levels for arsenic, cadmium, lead, thorium and uranium in the whole blood of adult Serbian population. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 169, 402–409.
Stojsavljević, A., Jagodić, J., Vujotić, L., Borković-Mitić, S., Rašić-Milutinović, Z., Jovanović, D., Gavrović-Jankulović, M., & Manojlović, D. (2020). Reference values for trace essential elements in the whole blood and serum samples of the adult Serbian population: Significance of selenium deficiency. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(2), 1397–1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06936-8
Zeneli, L., Sekovanić, A., & Daci, N. (2015). Chronic exposure to aluminum, nickel, thallium and uranium and their relationship with essential elements in human whole blood and blood serum. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 50(6), 540–546.