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کاظمی, حجت, محمدزاده, مریم. (1402). فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.. , 9(3), 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
حجت کاظمی; مریم محمدزاده. "فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.". , 9, 3, 1402, 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
کاظمی, حجت, محمدزاده, مریم. (1402). 'فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.', , 9(3), pp. 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
کاظمی, حجت, محمدزاده, مریم. فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.. , 1402; 9(3): 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723

فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 9، شماره 3، 1402، صفحه 61-77    اصل مقاله (1.85 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
نویسندگان
حجت کاظمی* 1؛ مریم محمدزاده2
1استادیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2کارشناسی ارشد جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
چکیده
دولت چین در طی دو دهه گذشته از ترکیب چندین برنامه مبتنی بر فناوری‌های دیجیتال یک نظام پایش سراسری را به وجود آورده است که کارکرد اصلی آن گردآوری و تحلیل انبوه داده‌های مربوط به فعالیت‌های آشکار و پنهان شهروندان چینی در حوزه‌های مختلف زندگی آنان است. هدف این برنامه، شکل‌دادن به مبنایی برای یک حکمرانی هوشمند مبتنی بر داده‌های دقیق از شهروندان است. اصلی‌ترین رکن این برنامه کلان، سیستم اعتبار اجتماعی است. در بحث از پیامدهای این سیستم پایش سراسری، مقاله بر دو دسته از پیامدهای مثبت و منفی ناشی از تحقق این طرح تأکید می‌کند. پیامد مثبت این برنامه زمینه‌سازی برای طراحی دقیق و اجرای کارامد سیاست‌ها در حوزه‌های مختلف حکمرانی مانند فعالیت‌های اقتصادی، بهداشت، آموزش، حمل و نقل، مدیریت شهری، مبارزه با جرایم است. اما روی دیگر سکه، تحقق یک سازوکار سرکوب هوشمند شهروندان است که ابعادی بی‌سابقه به اقتدارگرایی کمونیستی می‌دهد. مقاله بر این نکته تأکید دارد که این دو سویه مثبت و منفی مقولاتی در هم تنیده و جدایی‌ناپذیر از یکدیگر هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فناوری دیجیتال؛ نظام پایش سراسری؛ کلان داده؛ سیستم اعتبار اجتماعی؛ حکمرانی؛ اقتدارگرایی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Digital Technology, the Formation of a Mass Surveillance System, and the Future of Chinese Governance
نویسندگان [English]
Hojjat Kazemi1؛ Maryam Mohammadzadeh2
1Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2MSc in Political Sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
This article focuses on the experience of the Chinese government in using digital technologies to collect and analyze data related to its citizens to demonstrate the effects of using these technologies in governance. The article shows that over the past two decades, the Chinese government has created a mass surveillance system by combining several digital technology-based programs, whose primary function is to collect and analyze massive amounts of data related to the visible and hidden activities of Chinese citizens in various areas of their lives. This mega program aims to create the basis for intelligent governance based on accurate data from citizens. In the discussion of the consequences of this mass surveillance system, the article emphasizes two categories of positive and negative effects resulting from implementing this plan. The positive side provides a basis for designing specific policies and efficient implementation in various areas of governance. On the other hand, it lays the groundwork for realizing a mechanism for the intelligent suppression of citizens that gives unprecedented dimensions to communist authoritarianism. The article emphasizes that these two positive and negative sides are intertwined and inseparable from each other.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Digital technology, Mass surveillance System, Big Data, Social Credit System, Governance, Authoritarianism
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