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ارزیابی منظر صوتی منطقه 2 کلانشهر تبریز با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون خطی | ||
محیط شناسی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 50، شماره 1، خرداد 1403، صفحه 43-61 اصل مقاله (1.59 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2024.358888.1008408 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سجاد زارعی1؛ حسن محمودزاده* 2؛ فیروز جعفری2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
2گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه فن آوری و پیشرفت علم و تکنولوژی شهرهای بزرگ و صنعتی، با تخریب محیط زیست و آلودگی های مختلف در جوامع بشری همراه بوده است. یکی از بارزترین آلودگی ها، آلودگی صوتی است که موجب بروز بیماری های مختص اعصاب و روان می شود. در این مقاله با هدف ارزیابی آلودگی صوتی و تأثیر متغیرهای اجتماعی، کالبدی و محیطی در محیط زیست شهری به ارزیابی منظر صوتی در ساعات پیک فعالیت منطقه 2 کلانشهر تبریز پرداخته شده است. از لحاظ روش تحقیق، این مقاله ترکیبی از روشهای توصیفی - تحلیلی، اسنادی و پیمایشی میباشد. ابتدا، منطقه2 براساس روش شبکه استاندارد ۱۹۹۶ISO، به مربعاتی در ابعاد 200×200 متر تقسیم شد و در مرکز هر مربع به عنوان ایستگاه برداشت صوتی با دستگاه دسی بل سنج (صوت سنج دیجیتال بنتک مدل GM1357) میزان تراز معادل صوت (Leq) با سطح فشار صوتی شبکه A با سرعت پاسخ Fast به مدت 3 دقیقه، در دو بازه زمانی صبح (8 تا 11) و بازه زمانی عصر (19 تا 22) در ماه های تیر تا آذر سال 1400 اندازه گیری شد. نقشه های هر یک از متغیرهای وابسته و مستقل در محیط نرم افزار GIS ترسیم شد و با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون گیری خطی چندگانه در نرم افزار SPSS مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد که منطقه2 در بازه زمانی عصر آلودگی صوتی بیشتری نسبت به بازه زمانی صبح دارد. در پایان راهکارهایی در جهت کاهش آلودگی صوتی منطقه پیشنهاد شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
منظر صوتی؛ آلودگی صوتی؛ محیط زیست شهری؛ منطقه2 کلانشهر تبریز؛ مدل رگرسیون خطی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluation of the soundscape of district 2 of Tabriz metropolis using linear regression model | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sajjad Zarei1؛ Hassan Mahmoudzadeh2؛ Firouz Jafari2 | ||
1Ph.D. Student of Department of Geography and Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
2Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz , Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The development of technology and the advancement of science and technology in large and industrial cities have been associated with the destruction of the environment and various pollutions in human societies. One of the most obvious types of pollution is noise pollution, which causes mental and nervous diseases. In this article, with the aim of evaluating the noise pollution and the impact of social, physical and environmental variables in the urban environment, the evaluation of the sound landscape during the peak activity hours of District2 of Tabriz metropolis has been discussed. In terms of research method, this article is a combination of descriptive-analytical, documentary and survey methods. First, district2 was divided into squares of 200×200 meters based on the 1996 ISO standard grid method, and in the center of each square as a sound recording station with a decibel meter (Bentec digital sound meter model GM1357) the level of sound equivalent (Leq) with The sound pressure level of network A was measured with Fast response speed for 3 minutes, in two time periods: morning (8 to 11) and evening (19 to 22) in the months of Tir to Azar 1400 (July to December 2021). The maps of each dependent and independent variables were drawn in GIS software environment and evaluated using multiple linear regression model in SPSS software. The results of this research show that district2 has more noise pollution in the evening than in the morning. At the end, solutions to reduce noise pollution in the area are suggested. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Soundscape, Noise pollution, Urban environment, district 2 of Tabriz metropolis, linear regression model | ||
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