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تبیین اصول توسعه گردشگری شهری در شمال ایران؛ مورد پژوهی شهر کلاردشت | ||
| نشریه گردشگری شهری | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 4، بهمن 1402 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مستخرج از رساله دکتری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jut.2024.366413.1161 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مینا حسنی مقدم1؛ حسین کلانتری خلیل آباد* 2؛ مریم رزقی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد آیت‌الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران | ||
| 2استاد تمام جهاد دانشگاهی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران | ||
| 3مربی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد آیت‌الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در فرایند جهانی شدن، شهرها با تکیه بر قابلیت‌های مختلف خود زمینه بهبود زندگی ساکنان خود را فراهم آورده و در عین حال مراکزی جهت جذب سایر افراد در مقیاس‌های ملی و بین‌المللی خواهند بود. یکی از مهمترین مزیت‌ها در این میان، تکیه بر توان‌های گردشگری و خصوصا گردشگری شهری است. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین اصول توسعه گردشگری شهری در شهر کلاردشت صورت پذیرفته است. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش، پیماشی و اکتشافی است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق شامل روش‌های کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی است که مهمترین ابزار در گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه خودساخته محقق می‌باشد که پایایی پرسشنامه پژوهش بر مبنای آلفای کرونباخ برابر 0.872 است که نشان از پایایی درونی خوب پرسشنامه دارد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش را کلیه گردشگران ورودی به کلاردشت تشکیل داده که با توجه به فقدان اطلاعات دقیق از تعداد گردشگران، بر مبنای فرمول کوکران به انتخاب 384 نمونه مبادرت شده است که به روش نمونه‌گیری غیراحتمالی میان گردشگران توزیع و گردآوری شده است. ضمن اینکه در راستای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از نرم‌افزارSPSS (آزمون‌های میانگین حسابی و آزمون t زوجی) استفاده شده است. نتایج اولویت-بندی ابعاد توسعه گردشگری شهری در شهر کلاردشت بر اساس تفاوت‌های زوجی، مبین نقش موثر توسعه سیاسی و اسناد فرادستی تفاوت‌های زوجی (اختلاف میانگین) (-2.44983) است که دارای بالاترین رتبه و اولویت در میان ابعاد پنج‌گانه مورد بررسی است. ضمن آنکه سایر ابعاد نیز به ترتیب اهمیت و اولویت عبارتند از بعد مدیریتی و زیرساختی (-1.48865)، بعد اقتصادی و سرمایه‌ای (1.34430-)، بعد محیطی و طبیعی(-1.19094) و بعد اجتماعی و فرهنگی با تفاوت های زوجی (اختلاف میانگین) (0.85110-) که به ترتیب بیشترین نقش را در توسعه گردشگری شهری در شهر کلاردشت دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مدیریت شهری؛ گردشگری؛ گردشگری شهری؛ توسعه سیاسی؛ کلاردشت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining the principles of urban tourism development in northern Iran; Case study: Kelardasht | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mina hasani moghadam1؛ Hossein Kalantari Khalilabad2؛ Maryam Rezghi3 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Urban Planning, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran | ||
| 2Full Professor of Academic Jihad, Department of Urban Planning, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran | ||
| 3Instructor, Department of Urban Planning, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Introduction: In the process of globalization, cities rely on their various capabilities to improve the lives of their residents, and at the same time, they will be centers for attracting other people on a national and international scale. One of the most important advantages in this is to rely on the capabilities of tourism, especially urban tourism. Meanwhile, achieving the development of urban tourism requires the provision of facilities and compliance with the standards that determine the principles and criteria of tourism development. Based on this, the current research aims to explain the principles of urban tourism development in northern Iran; the case study of Kalardasht city has been done. Research method: This research is of applied type and in terms of nature and method, survey and exploratory. The data collection method in this research includes library and field methods, the most important tool in data collection is the researcher's self-made questionnaire, the reliability of the research questionnaire based on Cronbach's alpha is equal to 0.872, which shows the good internal reliability of the questionnaire. The statistical population in this research consists of all the tourists entering Kalardasht, and due to the lack of accurate information on the number of tourists, 384 samples were selected based on Cochran's formula, which were distributed and collected among tourists by non-probability sampling method. In addition, SPSS software (arithmetic mean tests and paired t-test) was used for data analysis. Discussion and findings: The results of prioritizing the dimensions of urban tourism development in Kalardasht city based on pairwise differences, show the effective role of political development and the extra hand documents of pairwise differences (mean difference) (-2.44983) which has the highest rank and The priority among the 5 dimensions is investigated. Besides, the other dimensions, in order of importance and priority, are the managerial and infrastructure dimension (-1.48865), the economic and capital dimension (-1.34430), the environmental and natural dimension (-1.19094) and the social and cultural dimension with paired differences (average difference) (-0.85110), which respectively play the greatest role in the development of urban tourism in Kalardasht city. Conclusion: The development of tourism in Kalardasht city can be based on principles such as the preservation and promotion of natural resources, development of infrastructure, promotion of tourism services, promotion of culture and art, development of recreational and sports activities, promotion of sustainable tourism, and by observing these principles, The development of urban tourism in northern Iran and the city of Kalardasht can be improved and bring profitability to the region. development of urban tourism in Kalardasht city. Conclusion: The development of tourism in Kalardasht city can be based on principles such as the preservation and promotion of natural resources, development of infrastructure, promotion of tourism services, promotion of culture and art, development of recreational and sports activities, promotion of sustainable tourism, and by observing these principles, The development of urban tourism in northern Iran and the city of Kalardasht can be improved and bring profitability to the region.development of urban tourism in Kalardasht city. Conclusion: The development of tourism in Kalardasht city can be based on principles such as the preservation and promotion of natural resources, development of infrastructure, promotion of tourism services, promotion of culture and art, development of recreational and sports activities, promotion of sustainable tourism, and by observing these principles, The development of urban tourism in northern Iran and the city of Kalardasht can be improved and bring profitability to the region.development of urban tourism in Kalardasht city. Conclusion: The development of tourism in Kalardasht city can be based on principles such as the preservation and promotion of natural resources, development of infrastructure, promotion of tourism services, promotion of culture and art, development of recreational and sports activities, promotion of sustainable tourism, and by observing these principles, The development of urban tourism in northern Iran and the city of Kalardasht can be improved and bring profitability to the region.development of urban tourism in Kalardasht city. Conclusion: The development of tourism in Kalardasht city can be based on principles such as the preservation and promotion of natural resources, development of infrastructure, promotion of tourism services, promotion of culture and art, development of recreational and sports activities, promotion of sustainable tourism, and by observing these principles, The development of urban tourism in northern Iran and the city of Kalardasht can be improved and bring profitability to the region.development of urban tourism in Kalardasht city. Conclusion: The development of tourism in Kalardasht city can be based on principles such as the preservation and promotion of natural resources, development of infrastructure, promotion of tourism services, promotion of culture and art, development of recreational and sports activities, promotion of sustainable tourism, and by observing these principles, The development of urban tourism in northern Iran and the city of Kalardasht can be improved and bring profitability to the region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Urban management, tourism, urban tourism, political development, Kalardasht | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 86 |
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