تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,573 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,036 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,507,275 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,771,049 |
از معنویت تا عقلانیت، کاوش مسیرهای سازگاری و بقای زنان مهاجر حاشیهنشین در شهر یزد | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 22، شماره 2، تیر 1403، صفحه 353-376 اصل مقاله (781.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2024.363821.1008373 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه جعفری نعیمی1؛ ملیحه علی مندگاری* 2؛ علی روحانی3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد جمعیتشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه جمعیتشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار، گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بقا مهمترین دغدغۀ بشر در طول تاریخ بوده است. تحرک مکانی (مهاجرت) یکی از راهکارهای انسان برای دستیابی به بقا بوده است. در فرایند مهاجرت، اولین و مهمترین کنش مهاجران، بهویژه مهاجران فرودست،کنشهای بقا و سازگاریمحور با جامعۀ مقصد است. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال واکاوی چگونگی کنشهای بقامحور در میان زنان مهاجر حاشیهنشین شهر یزد است. روش پژوهش کیفی است و در آن، از رویکرد نظریۀ زمینهای استفاده شده است. مشارکتکنندگان 21 نفر از زنان مهاجر به شهر یزد از استانهای مختلف کشور با مدت اقامت بیش از دو سال بودهاند که بهصورت هدفمند و به شیوۀ نمونهگیری نظری انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها مصاحبۀ نیمهساختاریافته است و تحلیل دادهها به شیوۀ کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی صورت گرفته است. یافتهها نشان داد شکاف نسلی و سیاستگذاریهای نامناسب در مبدأهای مهاجرتی با ایجاد تغییرات گسترده بهصورت پیوند بقا به مادیات، زنان را وادار به کنش عقلانی و اتخاذ مهاجرت بهعنوان راهبردی عملی برای دستیابی و حفظ بقا میکند. این مسیر غالباً عقلانی، همراه با اندازهگیری و محاسبه و با محوریت پول است. اما در فرایند دوام و بقا در مقصد، زنان نیازمند مشوقهایی فراتر از پول هستند. هرچند مسیر اصلی سرتاسر محاسبه است، معنویت در زنان با کارکرد امیدزایی و التیامبخشی به آسیبهای روانی، سازگاری زنان مهاجر را افزایش میدهد و پشتوانهای برای ایستادگی و تلاش آنان برای تضمین و تسهیل بقا را فراهم میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حاشیهنشینی؛ زنان؛ شهر یزد؛ کنش سازگاری و بقامحور؛ مهاجرت داخلی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
From Spirituality to Rationality, Exploring the Paths of Adaptation and Survival of Marginalized Immigrant Women in Yazd City | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fatemeh Jafari Naeimi1؛ Maliheh Alimondegari2؛ Ali Ruhani3 | ||
1MA in Demography, Department of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor of Demography, Department of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
3Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Survival has been the most important concern of mankind throughout history. Spatial mobility (migration) has been one of the strategies of humans to achieve survival. In the migration process, the first and most important actions of immigrants, especially immigrants with lower economic levels, are survival and adaptation-oriented actions with the destination society. Therefore, the present research has sought to analyze the survival-oriented actions among marginalized immigrant women in Yazd city. The current research method is qualitative and grounded theory approach is used. The participants were 21 women who immigrated to Yazd city from different provinces of the country with a residence period of more than two years, who were selected in a targeted manner using theoretical sampling. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview and data analysis was done by open, central and selective coding method. The findings showed that the generational gap and inappropriate policies in immigration origins by creating extensive changes in the form of linking survival to material things, forces women to act rationally and adopt migration as a practical guide to achieve and maintain survival. This path is often rational, with measurement and calculation and centered on money. But on the other hand, in the process of durability and survival in the destination, women need incentives beyond money. Although the main path is all calculation, spirituality in women increases the adaptability of immigrant women by generating hope and healing mental injuries, and provides a support for their standing and efforts to ensure and facilitate survival. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Adaptation and Survival- Oriented Action, Internal Migration, Marginalization, Women. Yazd City | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
مراجع | ||
Afyouni, S., & Ghasemi, A. (2019). Analysis of women's lived experience of migration (The study of women's cross-border migration). Social Sciences, 26(87), 155-178. https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_10941.html Akbari, Y., Boochani, M. H., & Mahmoudiani, S. (2020). Reasons and social problems related to migration from the perspective of immigrants in the north persian gulf neighborhood district in Tehran city. Population Policy Research, 6(1), 129-157. https://jips.nipr.ac.ir/article_119891.html?lang=en (In Persian) Aladdini, P., & Rahimi, M. (2022). Afghan immigrant women in Tehran: lived experiences and access to facilities. Iranian Anthropological Research, 12(1), 9-34. https://ijar.ut.ac.ir/article_90942.html?lang=en (In Persian) Albrecht, C., Pérez, M. H., & Stitteneder, T. (2021). The integration challenges of female refugees and migrants: where do we stand?, In CESifo Forum, 22(2), 39-46.
Askari-Nodoushan A., Shams Ghafarakhi, F., Zandi, L., & Rezaei, M. R. (2019). An overview of the recent immigration trends in Yazd province. Farhang Yazd, 1(1), 83-104. https://fyazd.ricac.ac.ir/article_94217.html?lang=en (In Persian) Berry, J. W., & Hou, F. (2017). Acculturation, discrimination and wellbeing among second generation of immigrants in Canada. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 61, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.08.003 Blanchet, T., & Biswas, H. (2021). Migration and Gender in Bangladesh: An Irregular Landscape. Geneva: ILO. Bourhis, R. Y., Moïse, L. C., Perreault, S., & Senécal, S. (1997). Towards an interactive acculturation model: a social psychological approach. International Journal of Psychology, 32, 369-386. Castles, S., Miller, M. J., & Ammendola, G. (2005). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. New York: The Guilford Press. Chant, S., & Radcliffe, S. A. (1992). Migration and development: the importance of gender. Gender and Migration in Developing Countries, 1-29. Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research (3rd ed.): Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage Publications. Esfandiari, S., Dehghani Dashtabi, M., Nabieyan, S., & Mirzaei Khalilabadi, H. (2020). Study of causal relationship between poverty and migration from rural to urban areas in Iran. Village and Development, 22(4), 71-89. http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_121207.html?lang=en (In Persian) Esmaili, A. A., & Begdeli Rad, V. (2017). Investigation of the factors affecting migration from the village to the city in Takestan city. The 4th National Conference on Architecture and Urban Planning “Sustainability and Resilience from Ideal to Reality”. Qazvin. https://civilica.com/doc/632189/ (In Persian) Esmaeli, N., & Mahmoudian, H. (2017). Determinants in the women’s migration to Hamedan. Two Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 6(10), 61-83. https://csr.basu.ac.ir/article_1991.html?lang=en (In Persian) Esmaeli, N., & Mahmoodian, H. (2016). A study on factors influencing educational and occupational migration of iranian young women during 2006-2011. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 15(34), 113-128. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_183.html?lang=en (In Persian) Farzadmanesh, Sh., & Bashir, H. (2022). Typology of identity integration of Afghan ethnic groups in the Islamic Republic of Iran (case study: Damavand city). Scientific Quarterly of Intercultural Studies, 17(50), 9-40. https://icsq.journals.iau.ir/article_691521.html?lang=en (In Persian) Fleury, A. (2016). Understanding women and migration: A literature review. Washington, DC, 55. Giddens, A. (1999). The Consequences of Modernity. Translated by: Mohsen Salasi. Tehran: Markaz. Gouws, A. (2010). The feminisation of migration. Africa Insight, 40(1), 169-180. Gyan, C., Chireh, B., Chuks-Eboka, N., & Yeboah, A. S. (2023). Reconsidering the conceptualization of resilience: the experiences of refugee and immigrant youth in Montreal. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-023-10154-3 Ha Noi (2021). Domestic migration among ethnic minority women. A Situation Analysis, 1-110. Hartz, G. (2008). Spirituality and mental health: clinical applications. Translated by: A. Kamgar & I. Jafari. Tehran: Ravan. (In Persian) Jolly, S., Reeves, H., & Piper, N. (2005). Gender and migration: Overview report. Trabajo y empleo. Khaje Nouri, B., & Sharifi, A. (2022). An overview of the contexts, types and consequences of women's international migration. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 13(49), 53-74. https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_5139.html?lang=en (In Persian) Lattof, S. R., Coast, E., Leone, T., & Nyarko, P. (2018). Contemporary female migration in Ghana: Analyses of the 2000 and 2010 Censuses. Demographic Research, 39, 1181-1226. https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol39/44/39-44.pdf Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063 Lincoln, A. K., Cardeli, E., Sideridis, G., Salhi, C., Miller, A. B., Da Fonseca, T., ... & Ellis, B. H. (2021). Discrimination, marginalization, belonging, and mental health among Somali immigrants in North America. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 91(2), 280. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8606194/pdf/nihms-1729498.pdf Mahmoudiani, S. (2018). Study on the situation of internal migration and urbanization in Iran with an emphasis on the period 2011-2016. United Nations Population Fund, School of Social Sciences, University of Tehran. (In Persian) Mahmoudiani, S., & Mahmoudian, H. (2018). Contexts of Propose of Family migration by Migrant women living in Tehran province. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 13(25), 9-32. https://www.jpaiassoc.ir/article_36221.html?lang=en (In Persian) Martinet, É. H. G., & Damásio, B. F. (2021). Relationships between Cultural Adaptation and Immigrants’ Well-Being. Psico-USF, 26, 467-481. Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. Population and Development Review, 431-466. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462 McInerney, E., Saxon, J., & Ashley, L. (2022). Migration as a Climate Adaptation Strategy Challenges & Opportunities for USAID Programming.1-32. Mirhosseini, Z., Boorboor, Z., Samsami, M., Ahmadi, N., & Akhtari, Z. (2020). Challenges of daily life of marginalized women in Tehran, a qualitative study. Women's Strategic Studies, 23(89), 1-36. https://www.jwss.ir/article_119685.html?lang=en (In Persian) Mushfiq, M., & Khazaei, M. (2015). An analysis of the characteristics and determinants of women's independent migration in Iran. Women's Strategic Studies, 17(67), 85-124. https://www.jwss.ir/article_12429.html (In Persian) Nouri, S., Hallajzadeh, H., & Shenava, M. (2019). Investigating Cultural Adaptation of Immigrants Case Study: Azeri Immigrants in Rasht. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 7(4), 93-108. https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_24061.html?lang=en Ortiz, V. (1996). Migration and marriage among Puerto Rican women. International Migration Review, 30(2), 460-484. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2547390 Paiewonsky, D., & Penson, C. N., & Santo Domingo, A. (2009). The United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement. Parrado, E. A., & Flippen, C. A. (2005). Migration and gender among Mexican women. American Sociological Review, 70(4), 606-632. Radowicz, J. (2021). Searching for the Best Way of Integration. Migrant Women in Europe. Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs, 3/2021. https://journalse.com/searching-for-the-best-way-of-integration-migrant-women-in-europe/ Raheshakhor, M., Rafiyan, M., & Amini, E. (2011). Examining the role of social and cultural factors on the migration of Iranian students abroad (Case example: Petah University of Medical Sciences, Pecs, Hungary). Social Research, 5(16), 73-92. (In Persian) Ranis, G., & Fei, J. C. H. (1961). A Theory of Economic Development. American Economy Review, 51(4), 533-565. Sadeghi, R., & Shokryani, M. (2016). Spatial analysis of the development impact on internal migration -between counties- in Iran. Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities), 8(2), 245-270. https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_63067.html?lang=en (In Persian) Sadeghi, S., & Valadvand, L. (2015). Gender and Migration: A Sociological Analysis of Gender Differentials in Internal Migration in Iran. Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 4(7), 55-78. https://csr.basu.ac.ir/article_1561.html?lang=en (In Persian) Sadeghi, R. (2022). Unemployment, uneven regional development and spatial patterns of internal migration in Iran. Research on Iran's Social Issues, 1(3), 41-65. https://rimag.ricest.ac.ir/Article/38107/FullText (In Persian) Safarian, M., & Moradi, A. (2022). Factors related to the social and cultural adaptation of immigrants in urban environments have been researched using the meta-analysis method. Urban Sociological Studies, 12(43), 65-98. https://doi:%2010.30495/uss.2022.695113 (In Persian) Schieckoff, B., & Sprengholz, M. (2021). The labor market integration of immigrant women in Europe: Context, theory, and evidence. SN Social Sciences, 1(11), 276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-021-00279-3 Seifi, A. (2017). The Causes and the Consequences of the Feminizationof International Migration in the Light of Human Security with an Emphasis on International Law: Challenges and Solutions. Women Studies, 8(19), 85-120. https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2662.htm (In Persian) Shahbazin, S., Askari-Nodoushan, A., & Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J. (2018). The Impact of Internal Migration on the Population Redistribution in Iran: The Period of 1991-2016. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 13(25), 33-66. https://www.jpaiassoc.ir/article_36222.html?lang=en (In Persian) Shahbazin, S., Sadeghi, R., & Rezaei, M. (2021). Internal Migration Research in Iran: A Scoping Review. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 16(31), 343-373. https://www.jpaiassoc.ir/article_250848.html?lang=en Swinton, J., & Pattison, S. (2001). Spirituality. Come all ye faithful. The Health Service Journal, 111(5786), 24-25. Tittensor, D., & Mansouri, F. (2017). The feminisation of migration? A critical overview. The Politics of Women and Migration in the Global South, 11-25. https:\doi.org\10.1057\978-1-137-58799-2_2 Todaro, M. P. (1976). Internal migration in developing countries. A review of theory, evidence, methodology and research priorities (pp. vi+-106pp). UNDESA. (2013). International Migration Report 2013. United Nation (2013). World Migration in Figures. a joint contribution by UN- DESA and the OECD to the United Nations High Level Dialogue on Migration and Development. United Nations Population Division (2022). World Migrant Stock: The 2022 Revision Population Database. 1-4. Zahedi A., & Soleimani, N. (2023). Analytical-descriptive reading on the reasons for immigration and its effect on the increase in crime; A case study of immigration to America. New Researches in Islamic Humanities Studies, 2(3), 1-18. https://api.lu.ac.ir/article_705937.html (In Persian) Zare Mehrjardi, R., Fouladiyan, M., Hassani Darmian, G., & Ghasemi Ardahaee, A. (2022). Qualitative study of women's independent migration processes to Tehran city (Case study of migrant women of Yazd Province). Journal of Population Association of Iran, 17(33), 269-306. https://www.jpaiassoc.ir/article_701020.html?lang=en (In Persian) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 205 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 313 |