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درک عشایر از اثرات تغییر اقلیم و استراتژی‌‌های سازگاری آنها در مراتع نیمه‌‌بیابانی جنوب شرق اصفهان | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| دوره 76، شماره 4، بهمن 1402، صفحه 373-388 اصل مقاله (669.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2023.360026.1710 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جواد معتمدی* ؛ علی محبی؛ کامبیز علیزاده | ||
| بخش تحقیقات مرتع، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات جنگل‌‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه: کنار آمدن با تغییرات اقلیمی، بخشی از شیوه رویارویی با این پدیده است. این امر، منوط به درک تغییرات اقلیمی و میزان انطباق‌‌پذیری با آن می‌‌باشد. هدف: پژوهش، با هدف سنجش میزان درک عشایر از تغییرات اقلیمی و راهبردهای سازگاری آنها در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیمی، انجام شد. روش پژوهش: پژوهش، توصیفی بوده و ابزار جمع‌‌آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه بود که گویه‌‌های آن بر اساس مصاحبه، به‌‌دست آمد. یافته‌‌ها: درک عشایر از اثرات تغییر اقلیم، یکسان نمی‌‌باشد. از نظر آنها، تغییر اقلیم، مشهودترین تاثیر را در پوشش گیاهی داشته است. اولویت استراتژی‌‌های سازگاری نیز در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیمی، متفاوت است. بین درک اثرات تغییر اقلیم با میزان سازگاری و انطباق‌‌پذیری در مواجهۀ با تغییرات اقلیمی، رابطۀ مثبت مشاهده شد. عشایری که درک بیشتری از اثرات تغییر اقلیم داشتند، از استراتژی‌‌های مدیریت دام جهت سازگاری در مواجهه با آن، استفاده کرده‌‌اند. سن و سابقۀ دامداری، با میزان درک از اثرات تغییر اقلیم، رابطۀ مثبت داشت. رابطۀ منفی و معنی‌‌داری نیز بین تعداد دام و میزان سازگاری، مشاهده شد. نتیجه‌‌گیری: درک عشایر از تغییر اقلیم و تأثیرات آن بر اکولوژی محیط، نقطه شروع مهمی در مقابله با اثرات منفی تغییرات اقلیمی و انتخاب راهبردهای مناسب برای سازگاری یا مقابله با آن است. به‌‌طوری که انتخاب روش‌‌های سازگاری مناسب توسط عشایر، آسیب‌‌پذیری تغییرات اقلیمی بر وضعیت دام و مراتع را کاهش می‌‌دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تغییر اقلیم؛ دانش بومی؛ سازگاری؛ عشایر؛ مدیریت مرتع | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Nomads' understanding of the effects of climate change and their adaptation strategies in the semi-desert rangeland of southeast Isfahan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Javad Motamedi؛ Ali Mohebi؛ Kambiz Alizadeh | ||
| Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background: Coping with climate change (CC) is part of the way to face this phenomenon. This depends on the understanding of CC and the degree of adaptability to it. Objective: The research was conducted with the aim of measuring the level of nomads' understanding (NU) of CCe and their adaptation strategies (AS) in the face of CC. Research method: The research was descriptive and the data collection tool was a questionnaire whose items were obtained based on interviews. Findings: NU of the effects of CC is not the same. According to them, CC has had the most obvious impact on vegetation. The priority of AS is also different in the face of CC. A positive relationship was observed between understanding the effects of CC and the degree of adaptability in facing CC. Nomads who had a better understanding of the effects of CC have used livestock management strategies to adapt to it. Age and history of animal husbandry had a positive relationship with the level of understanding of the effects of CC. A negative and significant relationship was also observed between the number of animals and the degree of compatibility. Conclusion: The NU of CC and its effects on the ecology of the environment is an important starting point in dealing with the negative effects of CC and choosing appropriate strategies to adapt or deal with it. So that the selection of suitable adaptation methods by the nomads reduces the vulnerability of CC on the condition of livestock and rangeland. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Adaptation, Climate change, Indigenous knowledge, Nomads, Range management | ||
| مراجع | ||
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