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بررسی کاربرد اسید هومیک و سطوح مختلف آبیاری بر برخی ویژگی‌های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژی خاک در کشت فلفل دلمه‌ای | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 12، اسفند 1402، صفحه 1929-1943 اصل مقاله (1.62 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.365880.669582 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهتاب روشنیان1؛ افسانه عالی نژادیان بیدآبادی* 2؛ عباس ملکی3؛ امیر لکزیان4 | ||
| 1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران، | ||
| 2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان خرم آباد ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان،خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 4گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اسید هومیک می‌تواند با بهبود ساختمان خاک و نگه‌داری آب در خاک، سبب بهبود جذب آب توسط گیاهان شود. این ویژگی سبب شده تا کاربرد اسید هومیک در خاک‌های مناطق خشک مورد توجه قرار بگیرد. بر این اساس مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر همزمان اسید هومیک و کم‌آبیاری بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و بیولوژیکی خاک زیر کشت فلفل دلمه‌ای به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه سطح اسید هومیک صفر (HA0))، 2 (((HA20 و 4 (HA40) گرم بر گلدان) و چهار سطح آبیاری (60 (L60)، 80 (L80)، 100 (L100) و 120 ((L120 درصد از تخلیه رطوبتی خاک)، در گلخانه‌ی تحقیقاتی دانشگاه پیام نور بجنورد به صورت گلدانی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد تیمارهای L80HA40، L100HA40 و L120HA40 بیشترین تاثیر را در بهبود خصوصیات فیزیکی خاک نظیر AS (پایداری خاکدانه)، و کاهش PAD (در صد تخریب خاکدانه‌ها) داشتند. همچنین با افزایش میزان اسید هومیک، فعالیت آنزیم‌های اوره‌آز، فسفاتاز اسیدی و قلیایی در تیمار L80 افزایش و در تیمارهای L100 و L120 کاهش یافت. بنابراین بیشترین مقدار آنزیم‌های اوره‌آز، آلکالین فسفاتاز و اسید فسفاتاز، (678/98 μg NH4+-N g-1 dry soil 2h-1) ، 54/845 و 30/671 (µg PNP g−1 dry soil h−) در L80H40 مشاهده شد که به ترتیب 6/4، 9/5، 8/2 و 0/6 برابر بیشتر از تیمار L60HA0بودند، با افزایش مقدار اسید هومیک و افزایش سطوح آبیاری تا L100، مقادیر تنفس افزایش و سپس در L120 کاهش یافتند، با این وجود فعالیت میکروبی و به دنبال آن تنفس در L80 با L100 تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنزیم فسفاتاز اسیدی و قلیایی؛ اوره‌آز خاک؛ پایداری خاکدانه‌ها؛ فعالیت آنزیمی خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahtab Roshaniyan1؛ Afsaneh Alinejadian-Bidabadi2؛ Abbas Maleki3؛ Amir Lakzian4 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science,, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant professor, department of science and engineering faculty of agriculture, lorestan university. Khoram abad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Humic acid can improve water absorption by plants by improving soil structure and water retention in soil. These characteristics have caused the use of humic acid in the soils of dry areas to be considered. This study aimed to investigate the simultaneous effect of humic acid and deficit irrigation on soil physical and biological properties under the cultivation of bell pepper. A factorial-based experiment in a randomized complete design was carried out with three levels of humic-acid (0 (HA0), 2 (HA20), and 4 (HA40) g per pot) and four irrigation levels (60 (L60), 80 (L80), 100 (L100), 120 (L120), (percent of soil moisture depletion) with three replications in the research greenhouse of Payam Noor Bojnourd University. The results showed that the best treatments for improving soil physical properties, AS (aggregate stability), and decreasing PAD (percentage of aggregate destruction)), were L80HA40, L100HA40, and L120HA40 treatments. Also, by increasing the dose of HA and increasing the irrigation level up to L80, the activity of urease, alkaline phosphatase, and acid phosphatase enzymes increased and then decreased in L100 and L120.Therefor the highest amount of urease, alkaline phosphatase, and acid phosphatase enzymes (μg NH4+-N g-1 dry soil 2h-1) 678.98, 845.54 671.30 (μg PNP g−1 dry soil h -) were observed in L80L40, which were to be 4.6, 5.9, 2.8 and 0.6 times more than L60HA0 treatment, respectively. By increasing the amount of humic acid and increasing the irrigation levels up to L100, respiration rates increased and then decreased at L120, however, microbial activity followed by respiration at L80 and L100 were not significantly different. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Alkaline and acid phosphatase enzymes, Soil urease, Aggregate stability, Soil enzyme activity | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 243 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 190 |
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