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بررسی مؤلفه های مؤثر بر طراحی و توسعۀ نماهای هوشمند در شهرها برای بهینهسازی مصرف انرژی بر مبنای یک دورۀ تاریخی | ||
فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار | ||
دوره 2، شماره 2، فروردین 1402، صفحه 199-213 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ses.2024.371975.1050 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی زینالی عظیم* 1؛ سولماز بابازاده اسکوئی2؛ رقیه مهمانی3؛ شهرام ستاری فرد4؛ حدیث سلوکانه4 | ||
1پژوهشگر پسادکتری طراحی شهری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه معماری، واحد اسکو، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسکو، ایران | ||
3گروه معماری، واحد بستانآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بستانآباد، ایران | ||
4گروه معماری، واحد خلخال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خلخال، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سیستم نمای هوشمند به عنوان یکی از عناصر اصلی پوشش ساختمان با کارایی بهینه شناخته میشود که قادر است به محرکهای زیستمحیطی پاسخ دهد و به دنبال بهبود آسایش ساکنان و بهینهسازی مصرف انرژی است. در حالی که تحقیقات مربوط به طراحی ساختمان به جنبههای فنی و طراحی نماهای هوشمند پرداخته است، مطالعات تاریخی بسیار محدودی در مورد تکامل چنین سیستمهایی انجام شده است. بنابراین تحقیق حاضر به بررسی مؤلفههای مؤثر بر طراحی و توسعۀ نماهای هوشمند در شهرها برای بهینهسازی مصرف انرژی برمبنای یک دورۀ تاریخی میپردازد. این مقاله با روش سلسلهمراتب تاریخی، مؤلفههای تاریخی مؤثر را در تکامل طراحی و توسعۀ سیستم نماهای هوشمند، بررسی و طبقهبندی میکند. مؤلفههای مؤثر در قالب دستههای اجتماعیـ فرهنگی، فنی، سیاسی، محیطی و اقتصادی، ناشی از تغییرات انقلابی در هنر، فناوری و ساختوساز ساختمانها از قرن نوزدهم میلادی به بعد هستند. یافتهها نشان داد جدول زمانی تاریخی ارائهشده در این مقاله به عنوان منبعی مفید برای محققان و مربیان در فعالیتهای پژوهشی و آموزشی در نظر گرفته شده است. بر اساس این جدول میتوان الگوی توسعۀ کنونی را فهمید و اتفاقات (روند) احتمالی آتی را پیشبینی کرد. جدول زمانی نشان میدهد نماهای هوشمند میتوانند در آینده در مقیاس شهری برای همۀ محلات شهرها نیز استفاده شوند که این به ارتقای آسایش ساکنان و بهبود مصرف انرژی در شهرها کمک شایانی میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
طراحی؛ نمای هوشمند؛ مصرف انرژی؛ دورۀ تاریخی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the factors affecting the design and development of smart facades in cities based on a historical period | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali Zeynali Azim1؛ Solmaz Babazadeh Oskouei2؛ Roghayeh Mehmani3؛ Shahram Sattarifard4؛ Hadis Solookaneh4 | ||
1Post-doctoral researcher in urban design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Rajaee Tarbiat University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Architecture, Oskou Branch, Islamic Azad University, Oskou, Iran | ||
3Department of Architecture, Bostan Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bostan Abad, Iran | ||
4Department of Architecture, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The smart facade system is known as one of the main elements of the building envelope with optimal efficiency, which is able to respond to environmental stimuli and seeks to improve the comfort of residents and optimize energy consumption. While building design research has addressed the technical aspects and design of smart facades, very limited historical studies have been conducted on the evolution of such systems. Therefore, the current research examines the factors affecting the design and development of smart facades in cities to optimize energy consumption based on a historical period. This article examines and classifies the effective historical components in the evolution of the design and development of the smart facade system using the historical hierarchy method. The effective components in the form of socio-cultural, technical, political, environmental and economic categories are caused by revolutionary changes in art, technology and building construction from the 19th century onwards. The findings showed that the historical timeline presented in this article is considered as a useful resource for researchers and educators in research and educational activities. Based on this table, the current development pattern can be understood and possible future events (trends) can be predicted. The timeline shows that smart facades can be used in the future on an urban scale for all neighborhoods of cities, which helps to improve the comfort of residents and improve energy consumption in cities. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
"Design", "Smart facades", "Energy consumption", "Historical period" | ||
مراجع | ||
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