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دوره سرمایی در کبکهای ماده چوکار: تاثیر بر برخی عملکردهای تولیدمثلی و فراسنجه‌های خونی | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 55، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 533-545 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2023.364750.653966 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا بهشتی مقدم1؛ یوسف جعفری آهنگری1؛ زربخت انصاری پیرسرائی* 2؛ امیر اخلاقی3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و شیلات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به منظور ارزیابی اثر دوره سرمایی در کبکهای ماده چوکار و تاثیر صفات تولیدمثلی و فراسنجههایخونی انجام شد. در این پژوهش از ۱۰۴ قطعه کبک مولد بالغ استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل تیمار شاهد (بدون اعمال سرما) و تیمارگروه در معرض سرما بودند. این پژوهش طی۳ هفته و در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با پنج تکرار در گروه شاهد و پنج تکرار در گروه سرما انجام گرفت. ارزیابی پارامترهای تولید مثلی در پایان دوره و ارزیابی پارامترهای خونی هر هفته یک بار در سه فاز انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از بررسی شاخص‌های تولیدمثلی نشان داد که دوره سرما در میانگین نرخ تولید تخم، میانگین نرخ باروری و نرخ جوجه درآوری کل تفاوت معن داری با گروه شاهد ایجاد نکرد (P>0.05). نسبت هتروفیل به لنفوسیت در فازهای مختلف دوره سرما نسبت به گروه شاهد افزایش معنی داری نشان داد (P<0.05). میزان پروتئین کل پلاسما، آلبومین،گلوبولین و هموگلوبین پس از اعمال سرما در فازهای مختلف خونگیری نسبت به گروه شاهد افزایش معنی‌داری را نشان داد (P<0.05). یافته های حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که سرما اثر تحریککنندهایی بر پاسخ ایمنی داشت و سبب کاهش تعداد لنفوسیت‌ها و افزایش تعداد هتروفیل‌ها شد. به نظر می‌رسد سرما میتواند سبب افزایش پاسخهای ایمنی و کاهش نرخ تولید تخم در کبک چوکار شود که احتمالا منجر به اختلال در عملکرد تولیدمثلی میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کبک چوکار؛ شاخص تنش؛ سرما؛ باروری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Cold exposure period in female Chukar (Alectoris chukar) partridges: Effect on some reproductive performance and blood parameters | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Beheshti Moghadam1؛ Yousef Jafariahangari1؛ Zarbakht Ansari Pirsaraei2؛ Amir Akhlaghi3 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University. Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Sari Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University. Sari, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of the cold period on female Chukar partridges and its impact on reproductive traits and hematological parameters. A total of 104 adult breeding partridges were used in this study. The experimental treatments included a control group (without cold exposure) and a cold-exposed group. The research was carried out over 3 weeks in a completely randomized design with five repetitions in the control group and five repetitions in the cold-exposed group. The evaluation of reproductive parameters was performed at the end of the period, and the evaluation of hematological parameters was conducted once a week in three phases. The results of the analysis of reproductive indices showed that the cold period did not significantly differ in terms of egg production rate, fertility rate, and hatching rate compared to the control group (P>0.05). The heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio significantly increased in different phases of the winter period compared to the control group (P<0.05). The total plasma protein, albumin, globulin, and hemoglobin levels after cold exposure in different blood sampling phases showed a significant increase compared to the control group (P<0.05). The findings of this study showed that cold exposure had a stimulating effect on the immune response, leading to a decrease in lymphocyte count and an increase in heterophil count. It is suggested that cold exposure may enhance immune responses and reduce egg production rates in Chukar partridges, possibly resulting in reproductive performance disorders. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chukar partridges, Stress index, Cold, Fertility | ||
| مراجع | ||
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