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سنجش پایداری نظام های بهره برداری در روستاهای استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 24 فروردین 1403 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2024.368800.1889 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نسیم حسین زاده سورشجانی1؛ یوسف قنبری* 2؛ حمید برقی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی،دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه ریزی،دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه ریزی،دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان،ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه ریزی،دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از مباحث اصلی در توسعه بخش کشاورزی الگوی نظام‌های بهره‌برداری می باشد. با رشد روزافزون جمعیت، نیاز به مواد غذایی بیشتر می شود، در این وضعیت برای تأمین غذا و خودکفایی کشاورزی باید به یکی از مسائل بنیادی کشاورزی، یعنی نظام های بهره‌برداری، توجه خاصی مبذول شود. به همین منظور هدف از این پژوهش ، سنجش پایداری نظام های بهره برداری در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش مورد نظر را بهره برداران خرد دهقانی و تعاونی تولید روستایی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری تشکیل داده اند. با توجه به گستردگی جامعه آماری حجم نمونه تحقیق با استفاده از فرمول کوکران در مجموع، 750 بهره بردار بود. به منظور مقایسه دو نظام بهره برداری حجم نمونه در نظام بهره برداری خرد دهقانی 380 و تعاونی تولید370بهره بردار تعیین شد. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است، که داده های آن توسط نرم افزار SPSS22 و مدل ویکور مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، در نظام های بهره برداری تعاونی تولید تعداد 7 تعاونی از پایداری ،10 تعاونی نیمه پایدار و 4 تعاونی از ناپایدار برخوردارند. هم چنین در نظام بهره برداری خرد دهقانی در شهر فرخشهر و سامان این نظام پایدار، سودجان، شیخ شبان، بن، دستنا، بلداجی، فرادنبه، حیدری و آلونی نیمه پایدار و نافچ، شمس آباد، آورگان، گندمان، کنرک، امام قیس، دهنو، بهشت آباد، گهرو، تیشنیز و جونقان کاملا ناپایدار می باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سنجش پایداری؛ نظام بهره برداری؛ کشاورزی؛ مناطق روستایی؛ استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing the sustainability of agricultural farming systems in Rurals of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nasim hosseinzadeh soureshjani1؛ Yousef ghanbari2؛ hamid barghi3 | ||
| 1- PHD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning,Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan , Iran | ||
| 2- Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3- Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Due to the process of globalization, the role of people in determining their destiny is felt more, especially in the economic part of life these days. In such a way that one of the main economic parts is related to the agricultural part and the agricultural system is its main core. Considering the need to stabilize agricultural production systems in the current era, it is very necessary to examine the current state of agricultural systems and their compliance with sustainability criteria, to plan for sustainable agricultural development. Of course, this matter is more important in Iran country. Therefore, it can be said that sustainability does not mean that there should be no transformation, but that the agricultural system should be transformed in the form of a geographical phenomenon, according to the spatial, economic, and social conditions. Research method: The current research is one of the combined research, which is a cross-sectional research based on the objective, applied research, descriptive data collection method, and survey research. The statistical population includes 64416 small farmers and 10435 rural production cooperative operators in the form of 21 companies. The sample size hlated using Cochran's formula. The main research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The research questionnaire is designed in 3 parts. The first part of the questions is related to the economic index, the second part is the social index questions, and the third part is the environmental one. The questions are prepared on a 5-point Likert scale (very high, high, medium, low, very low). At first, to measure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of 30 experts, university professors, and doctoral students whose expertise was in the field of rural geography and agriculture شused, and the validity of the research tool was evaluated, the necessary corrections were made if needed. Also, after designing and finalizing the questionnaire, Bartlett and KMO methods were used to determine its validity, which is construct validity. Finally, the validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by the supervisor after deep study and correction by the student. Also, to measure the reliability of reflective structures, Cronbach's alpha method was used, which was performed by SPSS software. The data was collected by library and field methods. Vikor model was used in SPSS 22 software for stability analysis, and the entropy weighting method was used to identify effective indicators in system stability. Discussion and findings: To analyze the sustainability of agricultural systems, the Vikor model has been used using three main indicators (economic, social, and environmental). This model has been developed as a multi-criteria decision-making method to solve the problem of discrete decision-making with inconsistent criteria (different measurement units) and conflicts. This method is focused on ranking and choosing from a set of alternatives and determining compatible solutions for the problem with conflicting criteria, which can help decision-makers reach the final decision. A compatible solution is a solvable solution that is the closest solution to the ideal situation, and the meaning of compatibility is a solution that is obtained based on mutual agreement. In this study, the Shannon entropy method was used to weight the indicators. In the ViKor model, the closer QI value to zero has a higher level of stability, and the closer one to 1 has a lower level of stability. Conclusion: According to the results of the ViKor model, the level of sustainability of agricultural systems in the study area using three economic, social, and environmental indicators has a very different situation, so in both agricultural systems, some of them have better stability. Conclusion: According to the findings of the Vicor model, the level of sustainability of agricultural systems in the studied area using three economic, social, and environmental indicators is very different, so in both exploitation systems, there are cases with situations of stability. The results of the research showed that in cooperative production systems, 7 cooperatives (Goldera Farrokhshahr, Omman Samani, Ghadir e Dastna, Deh Sahra, Fadak, Sudejan, and Kousar) are stable, 10 cooperatives (Goharbaran e Nafch, Sadat e Sheikh Shaban, Refah e Beldaji, Pishgam, Shohada Gandoman, Firouz e Dehnu, Dasht e Door e Imam Qais, Choghakhor e Avergan, Zayandeh Rood e Jonoobu and Goldasht e Jonghan) are semi-stable and 4 cooperatives are unstable (Dasht e Ardel, Vahdat e Tishniz, Veladat e Ghahro and Gol Ara Shamsabad). Also, the agricultural system of smallholder in the city of Farrukhshahr and Saman is stable, Sudjan, Sheikh Shaban, Ben, Dastena, Boldaji, Faradonbeh, Heydari and Aloni, semi-stable, and Nafch, Shamsabad, Avergan, Gandoman, Konrak, Imam Qais, De Nou, Behesht Abad, Gahro, Tishniz and Jooneghan are completely unstable. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Assessing the sustainability, agricultural systems ,, Agriculture, Rural areas, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 22 |
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