![سامانه نشر مجلات علمی دانشگاه تهران](./data/logo.png)
تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,573 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,036 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,505,044 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,769,118 |
بررسی رابطه پاسخگویی ادراکشده همسران و میزان نشانههای افسردگی با توجه به نقش تعدیلکننده ترس از شفقت | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 3، آبان 1403، صفحه 41-60 اصل مقاله (929.79 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2024.357542.644591 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا صیفیکار1؛ مریم عباسی سورشجانی* 2؛ حجت اله فراهانی3 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش، با هدف بررسی رابطه پاسخگویی ادراکشده همسران و میزان نشانههای افسردگی اتکایی و درونفکن باتوجهبه نقش تعدیلکننده ترس از شفقت انجامشد. این پژوهش از انواع مطالعات کاربردی بوده و طرح آن توصیفیهمبستگی است. جامعه، کلیه افراد متأهل ساکن ایران در اسفند 1400 و فروردین 1401 بودند. نمونه، 439 نفر شامل 349 زن و 90 مرد بودند که بهصورت دردسترس در فضای مجازی انتخاب شدند. دادهها بهوسیله مقیاسهای تجربههای افسردگی بازطراحیشده(RecDEQ)، افسردگی بک(BDI-II)، ادراک پاسخگویی همسران(PPRS) و ترسازشفقت (FCS) جمعآوری شدند. همه دادهها، در بستر برخط بهدستآمدند و با آزمون همبستگی و رگرسیون در نرمافزارSPSS-26 تحلیل شدند. طبق نتایج، پاسخگویی ادراکشده همسران و میزان نشانههای افسردگی اتکایی و درونفکن، رابطه معکوس و معنادار داشتند(P< 0.001). ترس از دریافتشفقت از دیگران، ترسازشفقت به خود و ترسازشفقت به دیگران نیز با نشانههای افسردگی اتکایی و درونفکن، رابطه مستقیم و معنادار داشتند(P< 0.001). همچنین، ترس از دریافتشفقت از دیگران، تعدیلکننده رابطه بین پاسخگویی ادراکشده همسران و افسردگی اتکایی بود(P=0.01). یافتههای این پژوهش، نظریه بلت درباره عوامل زمینهساز و تشدیدکننده افسردگی اتکایی و درونفکن را توسعه بخشید. همچنین، با توجه به یافتهها میتوان گفت که توجه به ترس از شفقت، در نظریهپردازی، سببشناسی و طراحی درمان برای بهبود افسردگی افراد متأهل، سودبخش است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
افسردگی؛ ترس از شفقت؛ پاسخگویی ادراکشده؛ آناکلتیک؛ اینتروجکتیو | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Partner Responsiveness and the Degree of Depression Symptoms According to the Moderating Role of Fear of Compassion | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Zahra Seyfikar1؛ Maryam Abbasi Sooreshjani2؛ Hojjatollah Farahani3 | ||
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences , University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Department of Psychology, Faculty Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between Perceived Partner Responsiveness and the level of Anaclitic and Introjective Depression symptoms according to the moderating role of Fear of Compassion. This research was a practical study and was following the adhered to the descriptive correlation model. The population of this research consisted of all married individuals in Iran during March and April 2022. The sample was randomly selected and consisted of 439 individuals, including 349 women and 90 males. The data for this study were gathered using the Reconstructed Depression Experience questionnaire (RecDEQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), and Fear of Compassion Scale (FCS). The SPSS-26 software was used to conduct correlation and regression analyses on all data that was collected online. According to the findings, there was an inverse and significant relationship between the level of anaclitic and introjective melancholy symptoms and the perceived responsiveness of one’s partner (P<0.001). Anaclitic and introjective depression symptoms were also directly and significantly correlated with fear of compassion from others, fear of self-compassion, and fear of compassion for others (P<0.001). Additionally, the relationship between perceived partner responsiveness and anaclitic depression was moderated by apprehension of compassion from others (P=0.01). The results of this study contributed to the development of Blat's theory in the field of inherent and supportive factors of anaclitic and introjective depression. Also, according to the findings, paying attention to the fear of compassion as a developmental construct is beneficial in theorizing, etiology and designing treatment to improve the symptoms of depression in married people. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Anaclitic, Depression, Fear of Compassion, Introjective, Perceived Responsiveness | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
مراجع | ||
استفان، د، ک.، و محمدخانی، پ. (1386). مختصات روانسنجی پرسشنامۀ افسردگی بک -2 در یک نمونۀ بزرگ مبتلایان به اختلال افسردگی اساسی. توانبخشی. 8 (29)، 88-82. http://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-135-fa.html
الماسی، ل.، درخشانی، م.، سلطانآبادی، س.، مقراضی، ع.، و شاهرخی، پ. (1400). پیشبینی ترس از شفقت به دیگران در همهگیری کرونا براساس ذهنآگاهی و میزان افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس. رویش روانشناسی. 10(11)، 140-131. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-3004-fa.html
رجبی، غ.، و کارجوکسمایی، س. (1391). کفایت شاخصهای روانسنجی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ افسردگی بک-ویرایش دوم (BDI-II). اندازهگیری تربیتی. 3(10)، 157-139. https://jem.atu.ac.ir/article_5657.html
صادقزاده، م.، و شاملی، ل. (1400). بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ ترس از شفقت (FCS). پژوهشهای نوین روانشناختی. 16(61)، 127-142. https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12546.html
موسویان، ا.، رحیمی، چ.، محمدی، ن.، و افلاک سیر، ع. (1400). اثربخشی درمان التقاطی تنظیم هیجان پویشی تجربهای (EDER) و شفقت خود بهوشیارانه (MSC) در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی درونفکنیشده. پژوهشهای نوین روانشناختی. 16(61)، 228-211. https://journals.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12547.html
References Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (2015). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Psychology Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203758045 Almasi, L., Derakhshani, M., Soltanabadi, S., Meghrazi, A., & Shahrokhi P. (2022). Fear of compassion for others in the coronavirus epidemic Based on mindfulness and psychological pathology. Rooyesh, 10(11), 131-140. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1400.10.11.11.1. (In Persian) Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., Joffe, R. T., & Buis, T. (1994). Reconstruction and validation of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Assessment, 1(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191194001001009. Beck, A. T, Steer, R. A, & Brown G. K. (1996) Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory – II. The Psychological Corporation. Harcourt Brace, San Antonio. https://www.worldcat.org/title/bdi-ii-beck-depression-inventory-manual/oclc/36075838. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77–100. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571. Blatt, S. J. (1974). Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. The psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 29(1), 107-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1974.11822616
Blatt, S. J. (2004). Experiences of depression: Theoretical, clinical, and research perspectives. 1st edition. American Psychological Association, Washington DC. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/10749-000 Blatt, S. J. (2008). Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. American Psychological Association, Washington DC. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/11749-000 Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff. D. C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12(5), 527-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(92)90070-O Blatt, S. J., D'Afflitti, J. P., & Quinlan, D. M. (1976). Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t02165-000 Bowlby, J. (2005). A secure base (1st Ed.). Routledg, London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203440841 Carvalho, S. A., Carvalho, F., Fonseca, L., Santos, G., & Castilho, P. (2022). Beyond the centrality of shame: how self-concealment and fear of receiving compassion from others impact psychological suffering in transgender adults. Journal of Homosexuality, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2114398 Cavalcanti, L. G., Steindl, S. R., Matos, M., & Boschen, M. J. (2021). Fears of compassion magnify the effects of rumination and worry on the relationship between self-criticism and depression. Current Psychology, 42(2), 1157-1171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01510-3 Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: an attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(6), 1053-1073. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1053. Cook, W. L., Dezangré, M., & De Mol, J. (2018). Sources of perceived responsiveness in family relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(6), 743. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000411 Dagnino, P., Pérez, C., Gómez, A., Gloger, S., & Krause, M. (2017). Depression and attachment: how do personality styles and social support influence this relation?. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process, and Outcome, 20(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2017.237 Debrot, A., Cook, W. L., Perrez, M., & Horn, A. B. (2012). Deeds matter: daily enacted responsiveness and intimacy in couples' daily lives. Journal of Family Psychology, 26(4), 27-617. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028666 Desmet, M., Vanheule, S., Groenvynck, H., Verhaeghe, P., Vogel, J., & Bogaerts, S. (2007). The depressive experiences questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23(2), 89-98. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1027/1015-5759.23.2.89 Elmer, T., Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., Wichers, M., & Bringmann, L. (2020). Getting stuck in social isolation: Solitude inertia and depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(7), 713-723. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/abn0000588 Feeney, B. C., & Collins, N. L. (2015). A new look at social support: A theoretical perspective on thriving through relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19(2), 113-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314544222 Finkel, E. J., Simpson, J. A., & Eastwick, P. W. (2017). The psychology of close relationships: Fourteen core principles. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 383-411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044038 Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Catarino, F., & Baião, R. (2014). Fears of compassion in a depressed population: Implication for psychotherapy. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, s3(01), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-1044.S2-003 Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Matos, M., & Rivis, A. (2011). Fears of compassion: Development of three self-report measures. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 84(3), 239-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/147608310X526511 Halloran, E. C. (1998). The role of marital power in depression and marital distress. American Journal of Family Therapy, 26 (1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189808251082 Joeng, J. R., & Turner, S. L. (2015). Mediators between self-criticism and depression: Fear of compassion, self-compassion, and importance to others. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(3), 453-463. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000071 Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Fisher, L. D., Ogrocki, P., Stout, J. C., Speicher, C. E., & Glaser, R. (1987). Marital quality, marital disruption, and immune function. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49(1), 13-34. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198701000-00002 Krause, M., & Behn, A. (2021). Depression and personality dysfunction: Towards the understanding of complex depression. Depression and Personality Dysfunction: An Integrative Functional Domains Perspective, 1-13. Springer, Cham. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70699-9_1 Lemay Jr, E. P., & Dudley, K. L. (2011). Caution: Fragile! Regulating the interpersonal security of chronically insecure partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(4), 681. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021655 Lingiardi, V., & McWilliams, N. (Eds.). (2017). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual: PDM-2 (2nd Ed.). The Guilford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Psychodynamic-Diagnostic-Manual/Lingiardi-McWilliams/9781462530540 Matos, M. D. G. (2017). Being afraid of compassion: Fears of compassion as mediators between early emotional memories and psychopathological symptoms in adulthood. European Psychiatry, 41(S1), S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.312 Merritt, O. A., & Purdon, C. L. (2020). Scared of compassion: Fear of compassion in anxiety, mood, and non-clinical groups. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(3), 354-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12250 Moosavian, E., Rahimi, Ch., Mohamadi, N., & Aflaksiar, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation (EDER) and Mindful Self Compassionate (MSC) Eclectic Therapy in people with introjective depression. Pajoohrshha Novin, 16(61), 211-228. https://civilica.com/doc/1616879/ (In Persian) Rajabi, Gh., & Karju Kasmai, S. (2012). Psychometric properties of a Persian language version of the beck depression inventory second edition. Educational Measurement, 3(10), 139-157. https://jem.atu.ac.ir/article_5657.html?lang=fa (In Persian) Reis, H. T. (2013). Responsiveness. In J. A. Campbell (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of close relationships, 400-423. Oxford University Press, New York. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303696651_Responsiveness Reis, H. T., Capobianco, A., & Tsai, F. F. (2002). Finding the person in personal relationships. Journal of Personality, 70(6), 813-850. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.05025 Reis, H. T., Crasta, D., Rogge, R. D., Maniaci, M. R., & Carmichael, C. L. (2017). Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS) (Reis & Carmichael, 2006). The sourcebook of listening research: Methodology and measures, 516-521. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119102991.ch57 Rholes, W. S., & Simpson, J. A. (2004). Ambivalent attachment and depressive symptoms: The role of romantic and parent-child relationships. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(1), 67-78. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1891/jcop.18.1.67.28049
Sadeghzadeh, M., & Shameli, L. (2021). Investigating the psychometric properties of Persian version of the Fear of Compassion Scale (FCS). Pajoohrshha Novin, 16(61), 127-142. https://civilica.com/doc/1616884 (In Persian) Simpson, J. A., & Overall, N. C. (2014). Partner buffering of attachment insecurity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(1), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0963721413510933 Slavich, G. M., & Irwin, M. R. (2014). From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: A social signal transduction theory of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 140(3), 774-815. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035302 Stefan-Dabson, K., Mohammadkhani, P., & Massah-Choulabi, O. (2007). Psychometrics Characteristic of Beck Depression Inventory-II in Patients with Magor Depressive Disorder. Archives of Rehabilitation, 8,82-88. http://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-135-en.html (In Persian) Thompson, R. & Zuroff, D. (2004). The levels of self-criticism scale: Comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(2), 419–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00106-5 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 575 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 377 |