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بکارگیری صفحات آبدوست پلانت بک در خاک و نقش آن بر رشد و میزان مصرف آب نهال تاغ در منطقه بیابانی کاشان | ||
اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 175-191 اصل مقاله (722.04 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2024.368377.1773 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شهرام بانج شفیعی1؛ حسین بتولی2؛ یاسر قاسمی آریان* 3؛ علی اشرف جعفری4 | ||
1دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات بیابان، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار ایستگاه تحقیقاتی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کاشان | ||
3پیکانشهر، باغ گیاهشناسی ملی ایران، موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور | ||
4استاد پژوهشی، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ذخیرهسازی آب در خاک به هنگام نهالکاری از چالشهای اصلی تثبیت بیولوژیکی بهویژه در مناطق خشک و بیابانی است. در این مطالعه استفاده از صفحات آبدوست کاملا بیولوژیک با نام تجاری پلانتبک به مدت سه سال (1397-1399) بر روی گونه تاغ (Haloxylon persicum) در ایستگاه تحقیقات مناطق خشک و بیابانی کاشان و مقایسه آن با شاهد مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. به این منظور کاشت نهالها بر روی صفحات پلانتبک که داخل چالههایی به عمق 30-40 سانتیمتر کارگذاری شده بود، انجام شد. آبیاری نهالها چهار هفته و دو هفته یک بار طی شش ماه در دو سال (بهار و تابستان) در مقادیر 10 و 20 لیتر برای هر پایه انجام شد. دادهها بر اساس طرح کرتهای دو بار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با استفاده از برنامه نرمافزار SAS تجزیه آماری شدند و مقایسه میانگینها به روش دانکن انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد، اثر تیمار مصرف آب بر قطر تاج، حجم تاجپوشش و میزان بیوماس معنیدار است. از برهمکنش میانگین تولید بیوماس در تیمارهایی که معنیدار بودند نتیجه گردید که پلانتبک بطور متوسط نسبت به میانگین همان تیمارهای شاهد بیش از 20درصد برتری دارد. بنابراین میتوان گفت که استفاده از صفحات آبدوست پلانتبک در خاک در مجموع نسبت به شاهد لااقل به همین مقدار در کاهش مصرف آب مؤثرتر بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تثبیت بیولوژیکی؛ صفحات آبدوست پلانتبک؛ تاغ؛ کاشان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The use of Plantbac Panels in the Soil and Its Role on the Growth and Water Consumption of Haloxylon Aphylum in the desert Areas of Kashan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Shahram Banedjschafie1؛ Hossein Batooli2؛ Yaser Ghasemi Aryan3؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari4 | ||
1Associate Professor, Deserts Research Department, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, AREEO, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Associated Professor, Kashan | ||
3Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, | ||
4Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, I.R. Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Water saving in the soil during planting is one of the main challenges of biological stabilization, especially in dry and desert areas. The effect of hydrophilic materials in maintaining soil moisture caused that in this study, completely biological hydrophilic panels with the brand name Plantback were used for three years (1397-1399) on Tag Haloxylon persicum in the research station of dry and desert areas of Kashan and compare it with the witness to be tested. For this purpose, seedlings were planted on plantback plates that were placed inside holes 30-40 cm deep. Seedlings were irrigated once every four weeks and once every two weeks for six months in two years (spring and summer) in amounts of 10 and 20 litres for each base. The data were statistically analysed based on the design of two split plots in the form of randomized complete block design using SAS software program and the comparison of means was done by Duncan's method. The results showed that the effect of water consumption treatment on crown diameter, crown volume and biomass amount is significant. From the interaction of the average biomass production in the treatments that were significant, it was concluded that Plantback is more than 20% superior to the average of the control treatments. Therefore, it can be said that the use of Plantback hydrophilic plates in the soil were more effective in reducing water consumption by at least the same amount compared to the control. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
biological stabilization, plantback hydrophilic plates, Haloxylon Aphylum, Kashan | ||
مراجع | ||
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