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ارزیابی تناسب ارضی با استفاده از رویکردهای سنتی و مدلهای یادگیری ماشینی (مطالعه موردی: دشت آبیک، استان قزوین) | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 269-283 اصل مقاله (2.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.368117.669605 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیدعرفان خاموشی1؛ فریدون سرمدیان* 2؛ محمود امید3 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2عضو هیأت علمی گروه مهندسی علوم خاک، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
3استاد گروه مهندسی ماشینهای کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
تناسب اراضی یک عامل اساسی در برنامهریزی استفاده از اراضی و تولید پایدار محصولات کشاورزی است. ارزیابی تناسب اراضی به بهینهسازی استفاده از اراضی، ترویج استفاده پایدار از اراضی، حفاظت از محیطزیست و اطمینان از استفاده بهینه از منابع طبیعی کمک میکند. این تحقیق در منطقه آبیک استان قزوین واقع در شمال غرب ایران به وسعت 60 هزار هکتار انجام شده است، پس از جمع آوری دادهها از 300 خاکرخ و تعیین کلاسهای تناسب زمین برای گندم با آبیاری سطحی با استفاده از سامانه طبقه بندی فائو، نقشههای رقومی به دو روش مرسوم و یادگیری ماشینی با استفاده از متغیرهای محیطی مستخرج از مدل رقومی ارتفاع، تصاویر ماهواره لندست-8 و سنتینل-2 بدست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که روش یادگیری ماشینی با دقت کلی 74 درصد و شاخص کاپای 68 توانست دقت بالاتری را نسبت به روش مرسوم با دقت کلی 62 درصد و شاخص کاپای 53 از خود نشان دهد. همچنین مهم ترین متغیرهای محیطی که در مدلسازی یادگیری ماشینی استفاده شدند متغیرهای مستخرج از مدل رقومی ارتفاع و ماهواره لندست-8 بود. بیشترین وسعت منطقه برای کشت گندم با آبیاری سطحی در کلاس نسبتاً مناسب (S2) با 30753 هکتار در روش جنگلهای تصادفی و 21028 هکتار در روش سنتی بدست آمد و کمترین وسعت نیز متعلق به کلاس نامناسب (N) با 3052 هکتار در روش جنگلهای تصادفی و 7185 هکتار در روش سنتی شناسایی شد. 15000 هکتار از منطقه مورد مطالعه نیز بدون محدودیت (S1)کشت برای گندم با آبیاری سطحی گزارش گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جنگل تصادفی؛ خصوصیات ژئومرفولوژیک؛ روش پارامتریک؛ گندم | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Land suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyyed Erfan Khamoshi1؛ Fereydoon Sarmadian2؛ Mahmoud Omid3 | ||
1Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
2soil science department< faculty of agricultural engineering and technology, university of Tehran | ||
3Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Land suitability is a crucial factor in land use planning and sustainable agricultural production. Evaluating land suitability helps optimize land use, promote sustainable land use, protect the environment, and ensure optimal use of natural resources. This study was conducted in the Abiek region of Qazvin province in northwest Iran, covering an area of 60,000 hectares. After collecting data from 300 soil profiles and determining land suitability classes for wheat cultivation with surface irrigation using the FAO classification system, digital elevation models, Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images, and environmental variables extracted from the digital elevation model were used to create digital maps using both traditional and machine learning methods. The results showed that the machine learning method had a higher accuracy rate of 74% and a Kappa index of 68 compared to the traditional method with an accuracy rate of 62% and a Kappa index of 53. The most important environmental variables used in the machine learning model were those extracted from the digital elevation model and Landsat-8 satellite images. The largest area for wheat cultivation with surface irrigation was found in the relatively suitable class (S2), with 30,753 hectares in the random forest method and 21,028 hectares in the traditional method. In contrast, the smallest area belongs to the unsuitable class (N), with 3,052 hectares in the forest method. Additionally, random fields and 7185 hectares were identified in the traditional method. Also, 15,000 hectares of the study area are suitable for wheat cultivation without restrictions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Geomorphological characteristics, parametric method, Random Forests, Wheat | ||
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