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بررسی تأثیر محلولپاشی پوترسین بر روند تغییرات برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی دانهالهای لیموترش تحت تنش خشکی | ||
علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 389-405 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2024.372635.2157 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اسماعیل خالقی* ؛ معصومه زمانی دهبری؛ نواله معلمی | ||
گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تنش خشکی از جمله تنشهای غیرزندهای است که اثرات سوء بر فرایند رشد و نمو گیاهان نظیر مرکبات دارد. یکی از مواد تاثیرگذار در کاهش و تعدیل تنش خشکی بر گیاهان پلیآمینها هستند. پلیآمینها (پوترسین، اسپرمین و اسپرمیدین) نوعی ماده تنظیم کننده رشد نیتروژنی هستند که در همه موجودات زنده وجود دارند. به منظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف پوترسین (0، 5/0، 1 و 2 میلیمولار) و سطوح مختلف آبیاری (100، 75 و 50 درصد پتانسیل تبخیر و تعرق) بر صفات بیوشیمیایی لیموترش آزمایشی به صورت اندازهگیری تکراری در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار طی سالهای 99-1398 در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز صورت گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که تنش خشکی در سطوح 50 و 75 درصد تبخیر و تعرق به طور معنیداری میزان پرولین، کربوهیدرات محلول کل، مالوندیآلدهید، پروتئین و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز را افزایش و کلروفیل را کاهش داد. کاربرد پوترسین با غلظتهای 1 و 2 میلیمولار به همراه آبیاری کامل میزان کلروفیل، پرولین، کربوهیدرات محلول کل، پروتئین و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز را افزایش داد و میزان مالوندیآلدهید را کاهش داد. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد پلیآمینها موجب بهبود خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی و افزایش مقاومت نهالهای لیموترش به تنش خشکی گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پراکسیداز؛ پرولین؛ تنش و کربوهیدرات | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The effect of putrescine foliar application on changes in some biochemical traits of lime seedling under drought stress | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Esmaeil Khaleghi؛ Masumeh Zamani Debari؛ Noorallah Moalemi | ||
Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Drought stress is one of the abiotic stresses that has adverse effects on the growth process of plants such as citrus fruits. Polyamines, a type of nitrogenous growth regulators, such as putrescine, spermine and spermidine are the most effective substances to reduce and modulate the adverse effects of drought stress on plants and present in all living organisms. In order to investigate the effect of different levels of putrescine (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM) and different levels of irrigation (100, 75 and 50% of evaporation and transpiration potential) on biochemical traits of lime a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of randomized complete blocks design and repeated measurements with 3 repetitions during 2018-2019 in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture of Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz. The results showed that drought stress at the levels of 50 and 75% evaporation and transpiration significantly increased the amount of proline, total soluble carbohydrate, malondialdehyde, protein and peroxidase activity and decreased chlorophyll. The use of putrescine with concentrations of 1 and 2 mM along with full irrigation increased the amount of chlorophyll, proline, total soluble carbohydrate, protein and peroxidase activity and decreased the amount of malondialdehyde. In general, the results showed that the use of polyamines improved the biochemical characteristics and increased the resistance of lime seedlings to drought stress. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Carbohydrate, Proline, Peroxidase, Stress | ||
مراجع | ||
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