- مقالات
- تقیزاده، زکیه و هداوندی، فاطمه (1391). مقابله با بحران سربازگیری کودکان در مخاصمات مسلحانه: نخستین رأی دیوان کیفری بینالمللی در ترازوی حقوق بینالملل. مجلة پژوهشهای حقوقی، (22)، نیمسال دوم، 187-224.
- رنجبریان، امیرحسین و ملکالکتاب خیابانی، مهدیه (1390). دادگاه ویژة سیرالئون: فرایند تشکیل، صلاحیت و مقابله با بیکیفرمانی. مجلة حقوقی بینالمللی، سال بیست و هفتم، (43)، 123-167.
- فاخری، نریمان و صالحی، جواد (1393). رویة شعب بدوی و تجدیدنظر دیوان کیفری بینالمللی در اصلاح اتهامات لوبانگا: از هماهنگی تا تعارض میان آییننامة دیوان با اساسنامة رم. مجلة حقوقی بینالمللی، (51)، پاییز- زمستان، 183-204.
- لسانی، سیدحسامالدین (1395). تعهد دولتها مبنی بر بازبینی حقوقی تسلیحات جدید در حقوق بینالملل. فصلنامة مطالعات حقوق عمومی، 46(1)، 31-113.
- میرکمالی، سیدعلیرضا و پورحسن زیوه، سحر (1393). جرم سربازگیری کودکان از منظر حقوق بینالمللی کیفری. مجلة پژوهشهای حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، (4)، نیمسال دوم، 97-126.
- انگلیسی
- A) Articles
- Abitria, R. A. (2012). The Contribution of the Case of Thomas Lubanga to the Development of International Law on the Protection of Child Soldiers. University of Kent, Kent Law School, 1-26.
- Amann, D. M. (2019). The Policy on Children of the ICC Office of the Prosecutor: Toward greater accountability for crimes against and affecting children, International Review of the Red Cross, 101(911), 537-549.
- Andvig, J. C., & Gates, S. (2010). Recruiting Children for Armed Conflict. ResearchGate, 77-92.
- Blattman, C., & Annan, J. (2010). The Consequences of Child Soldiering. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 92(4), 882-898.
- Coleman, J. (2008). Showing Its Teeth: The International Criminal Court Takes on Child Conscription in the Congo, but Is Its Bark Worse than Its Bite. Penn State International Law Review, (26), 764-785.
- Drumbl, M. A. (2012). Child Soldiers and Clicktivism: Justice, Myths, and Prevention. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 4(3), 481-485.
- Drumbl, M. A. (2012). Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy. Oxford University Press, 724-727.
- Du Plessis, M. (2004). Children under International Criminal Law. African Security Studies, (13), 103-111.
- Freeland, S. (2008). Mere Children or Weapons or War-Child Soldiers and International Law. Western Sydney University, School of Law,(29), 19-55.
- Kononenko, L. (2016). Prohibiting the Use of Child Soldiers: Contested Norm in Contemporary Human Rights Discourse. Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 34(2), 89–103.
- McQueen, A. (2019). Falling Through the Gap: The Culpability of Child Soldiers Under International Criminal Law. Notre Dame Law Review Online, 94(2), 99-127.
- Quenivet, N. (2017). Does and Should International Law Prohibit the Prosecution of Children for War Crimes?. The European Journal of International Law, 28(2), 433-455.
- Rosen, D. M. (2007). Child Soldiers, International Humanitarian Law, and the Globalization of Childhood. American Anthropologist, 109(2), 296-306.
- Takahashi, Y. A. (2019). War Crimes Relating to Child Soldiers and Other Children that are Otherwise Associated with Armed Groups in Situations of Non-International Armed Conflict. An incremental step toward a coherent legal framework?. QIL, Zoom-in, 25-48.
- Talbert, M., & Wolfendale, J. (2018). The Moral Responsibility of Child Soldiers and the Case of Dominic Ongwen. Stockholm Centre for the Ethics of War and Peace, 1-5.
- Waschefort, G. (2010). Justice for Child Soldiers? The RUF Trial of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. International Humanitarian Legal Studies, (1), 189-204.
- Webster, T. (2007). Babes with Arms: International Law and Child Soldiers. CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, (39), 226-254.
- Yuvaraj, J. (2016). When Does a Child ‘Participate Actively in Hostilities’ under the Rome Statute? Protecting Children from Use in Hostilities after Lubanga. UTRECHT JOURNAL OFINTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LAW, 32 (83), 69-92.
- B) Documents & Reports
- Convention on the Rights of the Child, UN Doc. A/44/49 (1989) (entered into force on 2 September 1990) Article 38 [Hereafter ‘CRC’].
- Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda (Judgment)(2005), General List No. 116, ICJ Reppara, 192 & 185
- Dissenting Opinion of Judge Anita Ušacka (2014), available at: https://www.icc-cpi.int/RelatedRecords/CR2014_09850.PDF
- Impact of Armed Conflict on Children, Report of the expert of the Secretary-General (1996), Ms.Graca Machel, submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 48/157 (A/51/306).
- Norman Child Recruitment case (2004), supra note 16, Judge Robertson's dissenting opinion, para. 5
- Prosecutor v Samuel Hinga Norman (2004), Appeals Chamber, Special Court for Sierra Leone, decision on preliminary motion based on lack of jurisdiction (child recruitment, para. 17.
- Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Decision on Sentence (2010), ICC-01/04-01/06 (Trial Chamber I), para.12.
- Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Judgment pursuant to Article 74 of the Statute, ICC-01/04-01/06-2842, T.Ch. I, 14 March 2012, para. 14 ii).
- Report of the Secretary-General, Children and Armed Conflict (2019), Available at: https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/document/2018-secretary-general-annual-report-on-children-and-armed-conflict.
- Situation in Democratic Republic of Congo in the Case of Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (2012),(Separate and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Odio Benito: Judgment pursuant to Article 74 of the Statute) ICC-01/04-01/06-2842 (ICC Trial Chamber I) (Benito Dissenting) para 18.
- Sndoz, C.Swinarski and B.Zimmerman (eds.)(1987), Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949.
- C) Websites
- Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, Global Report on Child Soldiers (2001), London available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/global-report-child-soldiers-2001-launch-child-soldiers-overview.
- Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment (2007), available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4670fca12.html.
- Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949), available at: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/380.
- Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1924 –Text (1924, available at: https://www.humanium.org/en/text-2/.
- International Committee on the Red Cross, The Paris Commitments to Protect Children from Unlawful Recruitment or Use by Armed Forces or Armed Groups (2007),(available at http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/the-paris-commitments.pdf.
- Lubanga Case, The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (2009), available at: https://www.icc-cpi.int/drc/lubanga Case, ICC-01/04-01/06.
- Office of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children Armed conflicts (2000), available at: http://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/mandate/opac.
- Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2002), available at: http://legal.un.org/icc/index.html.
- Siatitsa, Ilia and Titberidze, Maia (2010), “Human Rights in Armed Conflict from the Perspective of the Contemporary State Practice in the United Nations: Factual Answers to Certain Hypothetical Challenges”, available at: http://www.rulac.org/assets/downloads/State_practice_human_rights_in_armed_conflict.pdf.
- UN Doc, A/69/926-S/2015/409, UN General Assembly, “Annual Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflicts” (2015), available at: http://watchlist.org/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads.
- UN SCOR (2000), SC Res 1315, 4186th meeting, UN Doc S/RES/1315 (14 August 2000) available at: https://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/or
- UNICEF, The Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups (2007), available at: http://www.unicef.org/emerge/files/ParisPrinciples310107English.pdf,
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