References

Abed Jeber, B., & Khaeim, M. )2019(. Effect of foliar application of amino acids, organic acids and naphthalene acetic acid on growth and yield traits of wheat. Plant Archives, 19(2), 824-826.

Ahmadinejad, R., Najafi, N., Aliasgharzad, N., & Oustan, S. )2013(. Effects of organic and nitrogen fertilizers on water use efficiency, yield and the growth characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Alvand). Water and Soil Science, 23(2), 177-194. (In Persian).

Al-juthery, H., Hardan, H., Al-Swedi, G., obaid, M., & Al-Shami, Q. )2019(. Effect of foliar nutrition of nano-fertilizers and amino acids on growth and yield of wheat. Earth and Environmental Science, 388, 1-9.

Brankov, M., Simi, M., Dolijanovi, Z., Rajkovi, M., Mandi, V., & Dragicevi, V. (2020). The response of maize lines to foliar fertilizing. Agriculture, 10(9), 365.

Duan, Y., Xu, M., Gao, S., Liu, H., Huang, S., & Wang, B. (2016). Long-term incorporation of manure with chemical fertilizers reduced total nitrogen loss in rain-fed cropping systems. Scientific Reports, 6, 1-10.

Ebrahimi, H., Ilkaei, M. N., Tehrani, M., Paknejad, F., & Basirt, M. (2022). Effect of some of growth stimulants and different levels of chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of maize. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 53(1), 189-200. (In Persian).

El-Naggar, A., El-Araby, D., & Høgh-Jensen, H. (2009). Simultaneous uptake of multiple amino acids by wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 725-740.

El-Said, M. A. A., & Mahdy, A. Y. (2016). Response of two wheat cultivars to foliar application with amino acids under low levels of nitrogen fertilization. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 5, 462-472.

Eskandari Torbaghan, M., & Fazeli Kakhki, S. F. (2021). An investigation of the effect of fertilizer enhancers on some yield components of wheat yield in the last irrigation cut in the field conditions. Plant Process and Function, 10(45), 89-106. (In Persian).

 Gharangeik, A., & Ghaleshei, S. (2001). Investigation of foliar urea fertilizer application on yield and yield component of two wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 8(2), 87-98.

Ghasemi, R. (2021). The of basics of soil fertility and fertilizers. Shiraz: Science press. 156 p. (In Persian)

Ghiglione, H., Gonzalez, F., Serrago, R., Maldonado, S., Chilcott, C., Cura, J., Miralles, D. J., Zhu, T., & Casal, J. (2008). Autophagy regulated by daylength sets the number of fertile florets in wheat. Plant Journal, 55, 1010-1024.

Gholami, B., Noroozi shahri, F., Mondani, F., Jalali honarmand, S., & Saeidi, M. (2018). Evaluating some growth indices and grain yield in wheat in response to urea fertilizer and smoke-water. Journal of Crops Improvement, 20(3), 609-626. (In Persian).

Halpern, M., Bar-Tal, A., Ofek, M., Minz, D., Muller T., & Yermiyahu, U. (2015). The Use of Biostimulants for Enhancing Nutrient Uptake. In Advances in Agronomy. Edited by Sparks, D. L. New York: Academic Press.

Hamzei, J., Seyedi, M., Azadbakht, A., & Fesahat, A. (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels and plant density on seeds quantity and quality of wheat. Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 13(4), 97-107. (In Persian).

Haqitzadeh, N., & Mojdam, M. (2019). Investigating the effect of nitrogen amounts and nitroxin biological fertilizer on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of fodder and grain and the nitrogen utilization efficiency of dual-purpose barley. Master dissertation, Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. 115 p. (In Persian).

Hanan, S. S., Mona, G. A., & El-Alia, H. I. (2008). Yield and yield components of maize as affected by different sources and application rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 4, 399-412.

Hassani, A., & Amiri, M. R. (2016). Effect of foliar application of amino acids on nitrogen use efficiency, grain yield and quality of barley. Applied Field Crops Research, 29(3), 76-86. (In Persian).

 Hatfield, J. L., & Prueger, J. H. (2004, September). Nitrogen over-use, under-use, and efficiency. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress. Brisbane, Australia.

Hosseinifard, M., Stefaniak, S., Ghorbani Javid, M., Soltani, E., Wojtyla, Ł., & Garnczarska, M. (2022). Contribution of exogenous proline to abiotic stresses tolerance in plants: A review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(9), 5186.

Kader, M. A., Mian, M. H., & Hoque, M. S. (2002). Effects of Azotobacter inoculant on the yield and nitrogen uptake by wheat. Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(4), 259-261.

Khajapur, M. (2013). Industrial plants. Isfahan: Jahad press. 582 p. (In Persian).

Klikocka, H., Cybulska, M., Barczak, B., Narolski, B., Szostak, B., Kobiałka, B., Nowak, A., & Wojcik, E. (2016). The effect of sulphur and nitrogen fertilization on grain yield and technological quality of spring wheat. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62(5), 230-236.

Litke, K., Gaile, Z., & Ruza, A. (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat yield and yield quality. Agronomy Research, 16(2), 500 509.

Liu, C. W., Sung, Y., Chen, B., & Lai, H. (2014). Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizers on the Growth and Nitrate Content of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(4), 4427-4440.

Lotfali, Aine, G. A., Khajazadeh, Y., Jesemi, G., Loimi, N., Absalan, S., Javaheri, I., Mousavi Fazl, H., Dadrezaei, Taha, Lakzadeh, I., Rahnam, A.A., Mohiuddin, G., Shatab Bushehri., M., PourAzer, R., Islahi, M. R., Anderzian, B., Dehghan, E., Afzali, M. J., Dehghani, A., Shamsi, H. )2016(. Guide to planting, growing and harvesting bread wheat in Khuzestan province. Ahvaz: Khuzestan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad. Iran (In Persian).

Malek Ahmadi, H., Alizade, H., Majnoun Hosseini, N., & Shirani Rad, A. H. (2009). Effects of planting density and nitrogen application rate on yield and some morphological traits of 97 winter colza (Brassica napus L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 40(4), 173-182. (In Persian).

Marashi, S.K., Behdarvand, P., Majdam, M., & Sakinejad, T. (2015). Investigate the effect of different levels of irrigation, nitrogen and weeds competition on growth indices and grain yield of maize (SC. 704 Hybrid). Crop physiology, 8(31), 61-75. (In Persian).

Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press.

Miller, A., Fan, X., Shen, Q., & Smith, S. (2007). Amino acids and nitrate as signals for the regulation of nitrogen acquisition. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 111-119.

Mobini, M., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H., & Ghasemi, S. (2014). The effect particle replication of nitrate with arjinine, histidine, and a mixture of amino acids extracted from blood powder on yield and nitrate accumulation in onion bulb. Scientia Horticulturae, 176, 232-237.

Mosanaei, H., Ajamnorozi, H., Dadashi, M. R., Faraji, A., & Pessarakli, M. (2017). Improvement effect of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed deterioration and yield. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 29(11), 899-910.

Moshiri, F., Shahabi, A. A., Keshavarz, P., Khoger, Z., Faizisal, V., Asdi-Rahmani, H., Samavat, S., Sadri, M.H., Rashidi, N., Saadat, S., & Khademi, Z. (2016). Guidelines for integrated management of soil fertility and wheat nutrition. Karaj: Water and Soil Research Institute, 88 p. (In Persian).

Popko, M., Wilk, R., & Gorecki, H. (2014). New amino acid biostimulators based on protein hydrolysate of keratin. Molecules, 93, 1012-1015.

Radkowski, A., & Radkowska, I. (2018). Influence of foliar fertilization with amino acid preparations on morphological traits and seed yield of timothy. Plant Soil Environment, 64, 209-213.

Rouphael, Y., & Colla, G. (2018). synergistic biostimulatory action, designing the next generation of plant biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Front Plant Science, 9,1655.

Roshani, R., Solymani, A., Mahlooji, M., & Naderi, M. R. (2021). Evaluation of the effect of foliar application on some physiological indicators affecting the growth and yield of barley cultivars under drought stress conditions. Crop Science Research in Arid Regions, 3(2), 319-337. (In Persian).

Salwa, A. R. H., & Osama, A. M. A. (2014). Physiological and biochemical studies on drought tolerance of wheat plants by application of amino acids and yeast extract. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 59, 133-145.

Sarmadnia, G. H., & Kochki, A. (2017). Crop physiology. Mashhad: Jahad press. 450 p. (In Persian).

Souri, M. (2016). Aminochelate fertilizers, the new approach to the old problem; a review. Open Agriculture, 1(1), 118-123.

Taheri Asghari, M. (2022). The Effect of Foliar Application of Amino Acids and Symbiosis with Mycorrhiza Species on the Characteristics of Pot Marigold ‎‎(Calendula officinalis L.)‎. Journal of Crops Improvement, 24(2), 615-629. (In Persian).

Teimuri, N., Heydari, G. R., Hossein-Panahi, F., & Fathi, A. (2014, August). Investigating the effects of foliar application of iron and humic acid on the physiological indicators of some ecotypes of Sardari wheat. Paper presented at 2^nd national conference on medicinal plants and sustainable agriculture. Hamedan, Iran. (In Persian).

Vaziri, H., Dadashi, M. R., Ajamnorozi, H., Soltani, A., & Yarahmadi, S. (2022). Effects of nitrogen rate and supplemental irrigation time on yield and agro-morphological traits of spring wheat. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 53(1), 175-188. (In Persian).

Weiland, M., Mancuso, S., & Baluska, F. (2016). Signalling via glutamate and GLRs in Arabidopsis thaliana. Functional Plant Biology, 43, 1-25.