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تأثیر انواع خمیرهای حاوی شربت ذرت زرنام بر روی شاخصهای عملکردی، جمعیت کلنی و مصرف خوراک زنبورعسل | ||
علوم دامی ایران | ||
دوره 56، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 95-106 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2024.372792.654000 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهروز دستار* 1؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری1؛ شهرام کتوک1؛ روح اله مستانی1؛ بهاره برهانی2؛ آرش ارشادی3 | ||
1گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
2گروه صنعتی پژوهشی فرهیختگان زرنام، مرکز نوآوری، تهران. ایران | ||
3گروه صنعتی پژوهشی فرهیختگان زرنام، مرکز نوآوری، تهران. ایران. رایانامه | ||
چکیده | ||
در این آزمایش شربت ذرت با مواد خوراکی گیاهی مختلف ترکیب و به صورت خمیر تهیه و با خمیر تجاری فوندانت ساکارز مقایسه شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل خمیر تجاری فوندانت ساکارز، خمیر شربت ذرت زرنام، خمیر شربت ذرت زرنام غنی شده (تیمار 2 که به آن 5/0 درصد مکمل ویتامینی و معدنی اضافه شد)، خمیر گیاهی شربت ذرت زرنام، خمیر گیاهی غنی شده شربت ذرت زرنام (تیمار 4 که به آن 5/0 درصد مکمل ویتامینی و معدنی اضافه شد) و خمیر ساکارز بودند. نتایج نشان داد تیمار خمیر تجاری بیشترین میزان جمعیت و تیمار خمیر شربت زرنام غنی شده کمترین جمعیت را داشتند (05/0P<). جمعیت لارو به استثنای تیمار خمیر شربت ذرت زرنام غنی شده، در سایر تیمارهای حاوی شربت ذرت زرنام مشابه با تیمار خمیر تجاری بودند (05/0P<). بیشترین میزان جمعیت شفیره مربوط به تیمار خمیر تجاری بود که بیشتر از خمیر شربت ذرت زرنام غنی شده و خمیر ساکارز بود (05/0P<). نرخ تخمگذاری ملکه در تیمارهای خمیر گیاهی غنی شده و خمیر ساکارز از نظر آماری مشابه خمیر تجاری بود، در حالیکه در سایر تیمارهای شربت ذرت زرنام کمتر بود (05/0P<). کمترین مقدار ذخیره گرده مربوط به تیمار خمیر شربت زرنام بود که کمتر از سایر تیمارها بود (05/0P<) و بین سایر تیمارها تفاوت معنیدار وجود نداشت. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد میتوان از ترکیب شربت ذرت زرنام با مواد گیاهی و مواد معدنی و ویتامینی ترکیب خمیری شکل تهیه کرد که عملکرد تولیدی زنبوران عسل تغذیه شده با آن مشابه به خمیر تجاری فوندانت ساکارز باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زنبور عسل؛ شربت ذرت؛ عملکرد کلنی؛ خمیر شیرین؛ ساکارز | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The effect of different pastes containing Zarnam corn syrup on performance indicators, colony population, and feed intake in honey bee | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Behrooz Dastar1؛ Abdolhakim Toghdory1؛ Shahram Kotook1؛ Ruhollah Mastani1؛ Bahareh Borhani2؛ Arash Ershadi3 | ||
1Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
2Zarnam Research and Industrial group, Knowledge-Based Research Center, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Zarnam Research and Industrial group, Knowledge-Based Research Center, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In this experiment, corn syrup was mixed with different feedstuffs and was evaluated in comparison to commercial sucrose fondant paste. Experimental treatments included a commercial fondant sucrose paste, Zarnam corn syrup paste, enriched Zarnam corn syrup paste (treatment 2 plus 0.5% vitamin and mineral supplement), Zarnam corn syrup vegetable paste, vegetable paste enriched with Zarnam corn syrup (Treatment 4 plus 0.5% vitamin and mineral supplement), and sucrose paste. Results showed that the commercial paste treatment had the highest population, and the enriched Zarnam syrup paste treatment had the lowest population (P<0.05). The larval population in all treatments containing Zarnam corn syrup, except the enriched Zarnam corn syrup paste, was similar to the commercial paste (P<0.05). The highest pupal population was belonged to commercial paste treatment, which was significantly higher than enriched Zarnam corn syrup paste and sucrose paste (P<0.05). The egg-laying rate of the queen in Zarnam enriched corn syrup plant paste, and sucrose paste treatments was statistically similar to commercial paste, while it was lower in other Zarnam corn syrup treatments (P<0.05). The lowest amount of pollen storage was related to the Zarnam syrup paste treatment, which was significantly lower than other treatments (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between other treatments. Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that it is possible to prepare an enriched herbal paste by combining Zarnam corn syrup with plant materials, mineral and vitamin supplements, with the same effects on production performance of bees as commercial fondant sucrose paste. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
honey bee, corn syrup, colony performance, sweet dough, sucrose | ||
مراجع | ||
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