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ارزیابی حین اجرای قانون حمایت از خانواده و جوانی جمعیت با استفاده از رهیافت ممیزی اجتماعی . | ||
| سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، 1403، صفحه 77-92 اصل مقاله (1.95 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2024.97822 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهره حسنی سعدی* 1؛ رسول صادقی2 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد سیاستگذاری عمومی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه جمعیت شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رهیافت ممیزی اجتماعی ذیل حوزه ارزیابی حین اجرا و پایش سیاست مطرح شده است. در این رهیافت، دو مؤلفه ورودی‌ها و فرایندهای سیاستی شامل مفهوم انحراف و تبدیل منابع وجود دارد. پژوهش حاضر تأثیر سیاست‌های قانون حمایت از خانواده و جوانی جمعیت بر نگرش و تمایل به فرزندآوری را طبق این رهیافت ارزیابی می‌کند. نتایج این ارزیابی که از بکارگیری روش تحقیق کیفی و مصاحبه با مخاطبان قانون به دست آمد، نشان می‌دهد؛ ذیل ورودی‌های نامناسب سیاستی، مؤلفه‌های کافی‌نبودن مشوق‌ها در مقایسه با شرایط اقتصادی، دربرنگرفتن نیازهای اساسی فرزندآوری و محتوای ناکارآمد سیاست‌های فرهنگی موجب کاهش تأثیرات سیاست شده است. ذیل فرایندهای سیاستی به دلیل برخورد سلیقه‌ای دستگاه‌های مجری، انحراف از منابع و تبدیل منابع بدلیل رفتار منفی در مقابل اعطای تسهیلات رخ داده‌است. علاوه بر این، عدم اعتماد به مشوق‌های دولتی و عدم ارائه راه‌حل و سیاست کارآمد در مقابل پیچیدگی‌ها و شرایط ساختاری دستگاه‌ها و نهادهای اجرایی منجر به کاهش تأثیر قانون بر جامعه هدف شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| باروری پایین؛ فرزندآوری؛ حمایت از خانواده؛ ارزیابی سیاست؛ ممیزی اجتماعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation During the Implementation of the “Youthful Population and Protection of the Family” law in Iran Using the Social Audit Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zohreh Hasanisadi1؛ Rasoul Sadeghi2 | ||
| 1Master of Public Policy, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The social audit approach is proposed under the ongoing evaluation and monitoring. In this approach, there are policy inputs and processes, including resources diversion and transformation. This article evaluates the impact of the Youthful Population and Protection of the Family law on the childbearing attitudes and willingness to have children according to this model. The qualitative method and in-depth interviews with the audience of the law was used. Findings indicated that under"inappropriate policy inputs" the sub-categories of insufficient incentives compared to economic conditions, not including the basic needs of having children, and The inefficient content of cultural policies, have reduced the effects of the law. In the under"policy processes"there has been the resources deviation due to the taste of executive agencies and "resource transformation"due to negative behaviours against granting facilities. Distrust in government incentives, the failure to provide an efficient solution in the face of the complexities and structural conditions of executive institutions have reduced the effects of the law. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Low Fertility, Protection of the Family, Policy Evaluation, Social Audit, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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