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تقسیم کار ملی در نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی ایران؛ رویکرد نگاشت نهادی. | ||
سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1، 1403، صفحه 122-142 اصل مقاله (1.93 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2024.97824 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام فهام1؛ مصطفی صفدری رنجبر* 2 | ||
1استادیار گروه توسعه مدلهای کسبوکار، پژوهشکده فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه مدیریت فناوری و صنعتی، دانشگاه تهران (دانشکدگان فارابی)، قم، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با بهرهگیری از رویکرد نگاشت نهادی به بررسی بازیگران مهم نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی ایران و کارکردهای آنها در این نظام پرداخته است. اهمیت این موضوع از آنجا نشات میگیرد که نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی دارای تعدد و تنوع بالایی در بازیگران و کارکردها است و تلاش برای بررسی آنها می تواند به فهم بهتر از پیچیدگیهای ساختاری و کارکردی این نظام کمک کند. گردآوری دادههای این پژوهش از طریق مطالعه کتابخانهای شامل بررسی مطالعات پیشین و اسناد و مدارک از جمله شرح وظایف سازمانها، اساسنامهها، قوانین و اسناد بالادستی و همچنین مطالعه میدانی شامل برگزاری پنل با ذینفعان کلیدی صورت گرفته است. بر اساس یافتهها، متولی اصلی نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی شورای عالی فضای مجازی است. همچنین، وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات دارای بیشترین نقشآفرینی در میان سایر بازیگران این نظام میباشد. نقشآفرینی نهادهای مدنی و بخش خصوصی نیز در این نظام نیازمند پررنگشدن است. دلالت سیاستی برآمده این پژوهش آن است که حکمرانی نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی نیازمند رویکرد شبکهای و مبتنی بر شواهد است که علاوه بر در نظرگرفتن دیدگاهها و انتظارات همه ذینفعان، بر اساس واقعیتها و شرایط عینی عمل نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نظام نوآوری؛ فضای مجازی؛ نظام علم؛ فناوری و نوآوری؛ تحلیل ساختاری؛ تحلیل کارکردی؛ نگاشت نهادی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
National Division of Labor in the Science, Technology and Innovation System of Iran's Cyberspace; Institutional Mapping Approach | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Elham Faham1؛ Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar2 | ||
1Assistant Professor,, Department of Business, Research Institute for Information and Communication Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Technology and Industrial Management; University of Tehran (College of Farabi), Qom, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Using the institutional mapping approach, the present research has investigated the important actors of the science, technology and innovation system of Iran's cyber space and their functions in this system. The importance of this issue stems from the fact that the science, technology and innovation system of cyber space has a high number and diversity in actors and functions, and the effort to investigate them can help to better understanding the structural and functional complexities of this system. The data collection of this research has been done through a library study, including the review of previous studies and documents, including the description of the duties of organizations, statutes, laws, and upstream documents, as well as a field study, including holding a panel with key stakeholders. Classification of identified actors based on the theoretical framework in five levels of government, educational and research institutions, intermediate institutions, companies (large companies, small and medium businesses, start-ups and technological units), and non-governmental organizations (specialized association, trade association, unions, non-governmental organization) was done. Then, through the actors-functions matrix, it was determined what functions each actor plays in the science, technology and innovation system of cyber space. According to the findings, the main guardian of the cyber space science, technology and innovation system is the Supreme Council of Cyber Space. Also, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology has the largest role among other players in this system. The role of civil institutions and the private sector also needs to be highlighted in this system. The policy implication of this research is that the governance of science, technology and innovation system of cyber space requires a networked and evidence-based approach that, in addition to considering the views and expectations of all stakeholders, operates based on the facts and objective conditions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Innovation System, Cyberspace, Science, Technology and Innovation System, Structural Analysis, Functional Analysis, Institutional Mapping | ||
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