Analysis of the development of drainage basins during active fold growth (Chenareh anticline, Zagros fold-and-thrust belt, Iran)

Adeoti, B., Webb, A.A.G., 2022. Geomorphology of contractional salt tectonics along the Kuqa foldthrust belt, northwestern China: Testing pre-kinematic diapir versus source-fed thrust and detachment fold models. Journal of Structural Geology, 161: 104638.
Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L., Mouthereau, F., 2005. Convergence history across Zagros (Iran): constraints from collisional and earlier deformation. International journal of earth sciences, 94: 401-419.
Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L., Whitechurch, H., Vrielynck, B., Spakman, W., Monié, P., Meyer, B.,Wortel, R., 2011. Zagros orogeny: a subduction-dominated process. Geological Magazine, 148(5-6): 692-725.
Alavi, M., 1994. Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: new data and interpretations. Tectonophysics, 229(3-4): 211-238.
Alipoor, R., Poorkermani, M., Zare, M., El Hamdouni, R., 2011. Active tectonic assessment around rudbar lorestan dam site, high zagros belt (SW of Iran). Geomorphology, 128(1-2): 1-14.
Allen, M.B., Talebian, M., 2011. Structural variation along the Zagros and the nature of the Dezful Embayment. Geological magazine, 148(5-6): 911-924.
Al-Saady, Y.I., Al-Suhail, Q.A., Al-Tawash, B.S., Othman, A.A., 2016. Drainage network extraction and morphometric analysis using remote sensing and GIS mapping techniques (Lesser Zab River Basin, Iraq and Iran). Environmental Earth Sciences, 75: 1-23.
Azor, A., Keller, E.A., Yeats, R.S., 2002. Geomorphic indicators of active fold growth: South Mountain–Oak Ridge anticline, Ventura basin, southern California. Geological society of america bulletin, 114(6): 745-753.
Bahrami, S., 2013. Analyzing the drainage system anomaly of Zagros basins: Implications for active 436 Derikvand
tectonics. Tectonophysics, 608: 914-928.
Bahrami, S., Stokes, M., 2023. Analyzing drainage basin orientation and its relationship to active fold growth (Handun anticline, Zagros, Iran). Geomorphology, 426: 108605.
Bahrami, S., Capolongo, D., Mofrad, M.R., 2020. Morphometry of drainage basins and stream networks as an indicator of active fold growth (Gorm anticline, Fars Province, Iran). Geomorphology, 355:107086.
Bahrami, S., Ehteshami-Moinabadi, M., Tuyserkani, M.S., 2024. Quantitative evaluation of morphometric parameters of drainage system in the forelimb and backlimb of the Asmari Anticline, Zagros, Iran. Journal of Structural Geology, 184: 105151.
Bahroudi, A., Koyi, H.A., 2004. Tectono-sedimentary framework of the Gachsaran Formation in the Zagros foreland basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21(10): 1295-1310.
Bretis, B., Bartl, N., Grasemann, B., 2011. Lateral fold growth and linkage in the Zagros fold and thrust belt (Kurdistan, NE Iraq). Basin Research, 23(6): 615-630.
Borne, J.A., Twidale, C.R., 2011. Neglected and cryptostructural effects in drainage development. Bufe, A., Paola, C., Burbank, D.W., 2016. Fluvial bevelling of topography controlled by lateral channel mobility and uplift rate. Nature Geoscience, 9(9): 706-710.
Burberry, C.M., Cosgrove, J.W., Liu, J.G., 2008. Spatial arrangement of fold types in the Zagros Simply Folded Belt, Iran, indicated by landform morphology and drainage pattern characteristics. Journal of Maps, 4(1): 417-430.
Burberry, C.M., Cosgrove, J.W., Liu, J.G., 2010. A study of fold characteristics and deformation style using the evolution of the land surface: Zagros Simply Folded Belt, Iran. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 330(1): 139-154.
Carruba, S., Perotti, C.R., Buonaguro, R., Calabrò, R., Carpi, R., Naini, M., 2006. Structural pattern of the Zagros fold-and-thrust belt in the Dezful Embayment (SW Iran).
Collignon, M., Yamato, P., Castelltort, S., Kaus, B.J., 2016. Modeling of wind gap formation and development of sedimentary basins during fold growth: application to the Zagros Fold Belt, Iran. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 41(11): 1521-1535.
Devi, R.M., Bhakuni, S.S., Bora, P.K., 2011. Tectonic implication of drainage set-up in the Sub-Himalaya: a case study of Papumpare district, Arunachal Himalaya, India. Geomorphology, 127(1-2): 14-31.
Elyasi, A., Goshtasbi, K., 2015. Using different rock failure criteria in wellbore stability analysis.Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 2: 15-21.
Elyasi, A., Goshtasbi, K., Saeidi, O., Torabi, S.R., 2014. Stress determination and geomechanical stability analysis of an oil well of Iran. Sadhana, 39: 207-220.
Gao, L., He, C., Rao, G., Yang, C.J., Yuan, X., Lai, J., Tang, P., Wu, L., 2023. Numerical examination of the geomorphic indicators for lateral fold growth. Geomorphology, 432: 108702.
Hajialibeigi, H., 2011. Signatures of the Balarud Deep Seated Fault Zone in Khushab Anticline, SW Iran, An Integrated Study. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 22(1): 33-81.
He, C., Rao, G., Yang, R., Hu, J., Yao, Q., Yang, C.J., 2019. Divide migration in response to asymmetric uplift: Insights from the Wula Shan horst, North China. Geomorphology, 339: 44-57.
Hessami, K., Koyi, H.A., Talbot, C.J., Tabasi, H., Shabanian, E., 2001. Progressive unconformities within an evolving foreland fold–thrust belt, Zagros Mountains. Journal of the Geological Society, 158(6): 969-981.
Hessami, K., Nilforoushan, F., Talbot, C.J., 2006. Active deformation within the Zagros Mountains deduced from GPS measurements. Journal of the Geological Society, 163(1): 143-148.
Horton, R.E., 1932. Drainage basin characteristics. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 13, 350–361.
Hubbard, J., Shaw, J.H., 2009. Uplift of the Longmen Shan and Tibetan plateau, and the 2008 Wenchuan (M= 7.9) earthquake. Nature, 458(7235): 194-197.
Keller, E.A., Gurrola, L., Tierney, T.E., 1999. Geomorphic criteria to determine direction of lateral propagation of reverse faulting and folding. Geology, 27(6): 515-518.
Keller, E., Pinter, N., 2002. Active Tectonics: Earthquakes, Uplift, and Landscape. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Koukouvelas, I.K., Nikolakopoulos, K.G., Kyriou, A., Caputo, R., Belesis, A., Zygouri, V., Verroios, S., Apostolopoulos, D., Tsentzos, I., 2021. The March 2021 Damasi earthquake sequence, central Greece: Reactivation evidence across the westward propagating Tyrnavos graben. Geosciences, Geopersia 2024, 14(2): 419-438 437 11(8): 328.
Lavé, J., Avouac, J.P., 2000. Active folding of fluvial terraces across the Siwaliks Hills, Himalayas of central Nepal. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B3): 5735-5770.
Liffner, J.W., Hewa, G.A., Peel, M.C., 2018. The sensitivity of catchment hypsometry and hypsometric properties to DEM resolution and polynomial order. Geomorphology, 309: 112-120.
Lu, R., He, D., Xu, X., Wang, X., Tan, X., Wu, X., 2018. Seismotectonics of the 2016 M 6.2 Hutubi earthquake: Implications for the 1906 M 7.7 Manas earthquake in the northern Tian Shan belt, China. Seismological Research Letters, 89(1): 13-21.
Machuca, S., García-Delgado, H., Velandia, F., 2021. Studying active fault-related folding on tectonically inverted orogens: A case study at the Yariguíes Range in the Colombian Northern Andes. Geomorphology, 375: 107515.
McClay, K.R., Whitehouse, P.S., Dooley, T., Richards, M., 2004. 3D evolution of fold and thrust belts formed by oblique convergence. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21(7): 857-877.
McClusky, S., Reilinger, R., Mahmoud, S.B.S.D., Ben Sari, D., Tealeb, A., 2003. GPS constraints on Africa (Nubia) and Arabia plate motions. Geophysical Journal International, 155(1): 126-138.
Melosh, B.L., Keller, E.A., 2013. Effects of active folding and reverse faulting on stream channel evolution, Santa Barbara Fold Belt, California. Geomorphology, 186: 119-135.
Mukherjee, S., 2015. A review on out-of-sequence deformation in the Himalaya. Special Publications, 412(1): 67-109.
Mukherjee, S., Carosi, R., van der Beek, P., Mukherjee, B.K., Robinson, D.M., 2015. Tectonics of the Himalaya: an introduction. Special Publications, 412(1): 1-3.
Mukherjee, S., Mukherjee, B.K., Thiede, R.C., 2013. Geosciences of the Himalaya–Karakoram–Tibet orogen. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 102: 1757-1758.
Mumipour, M., Nejad, H.T., 2011. Tectonics Geomorphology Setting of Khayiz Anticline derived from GIS processing, Zagros Mountains, Iran. Asian Journal of Earth Sciences, 4(3), p.171.
Nag, S.K., Chakraborty, S., 2003. Influence of rock types and structures in the development of drainage network in hard rock area. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 31: 25-35.
Obaid, A.K., Allen, M.B., 2017. Landscape maturity, fold growth sequence and structural style in the Kirkuk Embayment of the Zagros, northern Iraq. Tectonophysics, 717: 27-40.
Pash, R.R., Davoodi, Z., Mukherjee, S., Dehsarvi, L.H., Ghasemi-Rozveh, T., 2021. Interpretation of aeromagnetic data to detect the deep-seated basement faults in fold thrust belts: NW part of the petroliferous Fars province, Zagros belt, Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 133, p.105292.
Pavano, F., Catalano, S., Romagnoli, G., Tortorici, G., 2018. Hypsometry and relief analysis of the southern termination of the Calabrian arc, NE-Sicily (southern Italy). Geomorphology, 304: 74-88.
Peyrowan, H.R., Shariat Jafari, M., 2013. Presentation of a comprehensive method for determining erodibility rate of rock units with a review on Iranian geology. Watershed Engineering and Management, 5(3): 199-213.
Ramírez‐Herrera, M.T., 1998. Geomorphic assessment of active tectonics in the Acambay Graben, Mexican volcanic belt. Earth Surface Processes and landforms: The journal of the british Geomorphological Group, 23(4): 317-332.
Ramkumar, M., Santosh, M., Rahaman, S.M.A., Balasundareshwaran, A., Balasubramani, K., Mathew, M.J., Sautter, B., Siddiqui, N., Usha, K.P., Sreerhishya, K., Prithiviraj, G., 2019. Tectonomorphological evolution of the Cauvery, Vaigai, and Thamirabarani River basins: Implications on timing, stratigraphic markers, relative roles of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and transience of Southern Indian landscape. Geological Journal, 54(5): 2870-2911.
Ramsey, L.A., Walker, R.T., Jackson, J., 2008. Fold evolution and drainage development in the Zagros mountains of Fars province, SE Iran. Basin Research, 20(1): 23-48.
Sarkarinejad, K., Goftari, F., 2019. Thick-skinned and thin-skinned tectonics of the Zagros orogen, Iran: constraints from structural, microstructural and kinematics analyses. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 170: 249-273.
Sepehr, A., Honarmandnejad, S., 2012. Actual soil erosion risk mapping using modified CORINE method (Case study: Jahrom basin). Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, 1(3): 57-72.
Silva, P.G., Goy, J.L., Zazo, C., Bardajı, T., 2003. Fault-generated mountain fronts in southeast Spain: geomorphologic assessment of tectonic and seismic activity. Geomorphology, 50(1-3): 203-225. 438 Derikvand
Sissakian, V.K., Elias, Z., Al-Ansari, N., 2019. Deducing the lateral growth of anticlines using drainage analysis and geomorphological features. Geotectonics, 53: 140-154.
Stokes, M., Mather, A.E., 2015. Controls on modern tributary-junction alluvial fan occurrence and morphology: High Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Geomorphology, 248: 344-362.
Strahler, A.N., 1952. Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topography. Geological society of America bulletin, 63(11): 1117-1142.
Talebian, M., Jackson, J., 2002. Offset on the Main Recent Fault of NW Iran and implications for the late Cenozoic tectonics of the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone. Geophysical Journal International, 150(2): 422-439.
Vernant, P., Nilforoushan, F., Hatzfeld, D., Abbassi, M.R., Vigny, C., Masson, F., Nankali, H., Martinod, J., Ashtiani, A., Bayer, R., Tavakoli, F., 2004. Present-day crustal deformation and plate kinematics in the Middle East constrained by GPS measurements in Iran and northern Oman. Geophysical Journal International, 157(1): 381-398.
Walcott, R.C., Summerfield, M.A., 2008. Scale dependence of hypsometric integrals: an analysis of southeast African basins. Geomorphology, 96(1-2): 174-186.
Walker, R.T., Ramsey, L.A., Jackson, J., 2011. Geomorphic evidence for ancestral drainage patterns in the Zagros Simple Folded Zone and growth of the Iranian plateau. Geological Magazine, 148(5-6): 901-910.
Woodbridge, K.P., Pirasteh, S., Parsons, D.R., 2019. Investigating fold-river interactions for major rivers using a scheme of remotely sensed characteristics of river and fold geomorphology. Remote Sensing, 11(17), p.2037.
Xu, X., Wen, X., Yu, G., Chen, G., Klinger, Y., Hubbard, J., Shaw, J., 2009. Coseismic reverse-and oblique-slip surface faulting generated by the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, China. Geology, 37(6): 515-518.
Zarei, S., Faghih, A., Keshavarz, S., Zarei, E., 2023. Growth history and linkage pattern of fault-related folds deciphered from geomorphic analysis: A case study from the Dalan Anticline, Zagros Mountains, SW Iran. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 202, p.104927.
Zarei, E., Faghih, A., Soleimani, M., Zarei, S., 2024. Assessment of relative tectonic activity in the Lar region, Zagros Fold‐Thrust Belt, SW Iran: Insights from geomorphometric analysis. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 49(3): 1199-1213.
Zebari, M.M., Burberry, C.M., 2015. 4-D evolution of anticlines and implications for hydrocarbon exploration within the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Zielke, O., Arrowsmith, J.R., Ludwig, L.G., Akçiz, S.O., 2010. Slip in the 1857 and earlier large earthquakes along the Carrizo Plain, San Andreas fault. science, 327(5969): 1119-1122.