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چالشهای توسعه فناوریهای نوپدید و دانشبنیان بوم سازگار در بخش کشاورزی استان مازندران | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 611-629 اصل مقاله (1.5 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2024.367468.669265 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا سینائی راد؛ فاطمه شفیعی* ؛ امید جمشیدی | ||
گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
درحال حاضر، با رشد چشمگیر تقاضا برای منابع اساسی چون آب، زمین، و مواد غذایی، بهعلاوه مواجهه با چالشها و مسائل محیطزیستی چون گرمایش زمین، توسعه کشاورزی بدون بهرهگیری از نوآوریها و فناوریهای نوین و دانشمحور ممکن نیست. بهبود بهرهوری و تضمین امنیت غذایی برای جامعه تنها از طریق توسعه کشاورزی دانشمحور و بومسازگار امکانپذیر است علیرغم این موضوع، تاکنون تحقیقات میدانی محدودی در خصوص چالشها و مشکلات استفاده از فناوریهای نوپدید و دانشبنیان در بخش کشاورزی انجام شده است. از این رو، در این پژوهش قصد بر این بود که چالشهای توسعه فناوریهای نوپدید و دانشبنیان بومسازگار در بخش کشاورزی استان مازندران شناسایی و تحلیل شوند. راهبرد مورد استفاده در پژوهش از نوع استقرایی بود و از دادههای کیفی و تحلیل مضمون برای جمعآوری و تحلیل اطلاعات بهره گرفته شد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق نیز شامل متخصصین و کارشناسان حوزه کشاورزی هوشمند و دانشبنیان در استان مازندران بود که با روش نمونهگیری گلوله برفی 14 نفر انتخاب و با استفاده از مصاحبههای عمیق و نیمهساختارمند، اطلاعات لازم تا رسیدن به نقطة اشباع نظری، جمعآوری شد. تحلیل دادهها در این تحقیق براساس فرایند تحلیل مضمون سه مرحلهای بود و برای این کار از نرمافزارATLAS. ti7.5 بهره گرفته شد. پس از پیاده سازی متن مصاحبهها در مرحله اول کدگذاری باز صورت گرفت و بدین صورت 69 کد اولیه که قدرت مفهومی بیشتری داشتند، استخراج شد. در مرحله دوم با تعیین شباهتها و تفاوتها، 28 مقوله فرعی شناسایی شدند. مقولههای فرعی که دارای بیشترین قرابت معنایی و مفهومی بودند کنار یکدیگر قرار گرفتند و مضامین سازماندهندة (اصلی) از آنها به دست آمد و در مرحله سوم نیز ارتباط و نحوة اتصال مضامین استخراج شده ترسیم شد. مضامین اصلی در این تحقیق چالشهای اقتصادی، حمایتی- زیرساختی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی و طبیعی- محیط زیستی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بهکارگیری فناوریهای نوپدید و دانش بنیان در کشاورزی با چالشهایی مواجه است و کشاورزان استان مازندران برای بهکارگیری آنها نیاز به حمایت و فراهم کردن زیر ساختها، بازیابی اجتماعی و فرهنگی و حل مشکلات اقتصادی را به وسیله بخش دولتی دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحلیل مضمون؛ فناوری؛ کشاورزی هوشمند؛ مشکلات؛ نوآوری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Challenges of eco-based emerging and knowledge based technologies development in the agricultural sector of Mazandaran province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Zahra Sinaiee Rad؛ Fatemeh Shafiee؛ Omid Jamshidi | ||
Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Faculty of crop sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Today, with the growing demand for water, land and food, as well as environmental issues and problems, including global warming, the future of agriculture is not possible without innovation and new and knowledge-based technologies. Increasing productivity and achieving food security depends on knowledge-based and smart agriculture. However, few researches and surveys have been done regarding the challenges and problems of using these technologies in this sector.Therefore, in this research, it was aimed to identify challenges of eco-based emerging and knowledge based technologies development in the agricultural sector of Mazandaran province. In order to reach these challenges, the inductive strategy, qualitative data and thematic analysis were used. Data collection was done through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 14 experts of agricultural smart in mazandran province.Statistical samples were selected using the snowball method and continued until the theoretical saturation point was reached. The ATLAS. ti.7.5 software was benefited for data analysis. Also, Peer review method was used to validate the analysis of Statistical samples were selected using the snowball method and continued until the theoretical saturation point was reached. The results were 69 basic themes which were determined by ATLAS.ti7.5 quality software. The main themes in this study were “Economic challenges Infrastructural-supportive challenges" , " Social and Cultural challenges " and " Natural -Environmental challenges” . The results showed that the application of modern and knowledge-based technologies in agriculture is facing problems and the farmers of Mazandaran province need to support and provide infrastructure, social and cultural recovery and solve their economic problems by governmental sector. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Innovation, Issues, Smart Agriculture, Technology, Thematic analysis | ||
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