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انباشت و توزیع فلزات سنگین در گیاه گشنیز (Coriandrum sativum L.) تحت تاثیر آبیاری با پساب تصفیه شده شهری | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 5، مرداد 1403، صفحه 767-780 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2024.372329.669662 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
هوشنگ قمرنیا1؛ محمد رسول عباسی* 2؛ میلاد فرمانی فرد2 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
ایران بعنوان یکی از مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک جهان با کاهش منابع آب تجدیدپذیر روبر است و همچنان حجم تقاضا برای دستیابی به آب در این کشور رو به افزایش میباشد. این مساله سبب شده است که تصمیمگیرندگان حوضه آب، منابع آب با کیفیت بهتر را برای مصارف شهری و شرب اختصاص داده و منابع آب با کیفیت نامطلوبتر (همچون فاضلاب تصفیهشده) را برای مصارفی همچون آبیاری اراضی کشاورزی اختصاص دهند. اما وضعیت تجمع فلزات سنگین در اندامهای مختلف محصولات آبیاری شده با پساب بویژه سبزیجات برگی نامشخص است و بهدلیل خطر ورود این فلزات سمی به چرخه غذایی انسان ضروریست که پیوسته اندازهگیری و پایش شود. این پژوهش برای نخستین بار با هدف بررسی اثرات آبیاری با پساب تصفیه شده شهری در مقایسه با آب چاه (تیمار کنترل) بر تجمع فلزات سنگین در ریشه و اندام هوایی گیاه گشنیز انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت همه فلزات سنگین مورد بررسی در اندامهای گیاه گشنیز آبیاری شده با پساب تصفیه شده بصورت معنیداری بیشتر از تیمار آبیاری با آب چاه بود ولی غلظت این فلزات در تمام اندامهای گیاه گشنیز پایینتر از استانداردهای توصیه شده برای سلامت محصولات کشاورزی ارزیابی گردید. بیشترین غلظت مس و روی (به ترتیب 25 و 51 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم) در اندام هوایی گشنیز در مقایسه با ریشه مشاهده شد. در شرایط کنونی کمبود منابع آب در کرمانشاه، پساب تصفیه شده شهری میتواند به عنوان یک منبع آب مطمئن و پایدار برای آبیاری اراضی وسیع کشت گشنیز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد بطوریکه تجمع فلزات سنگین در گیاه برای سلامت انسان خطرساز نباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبهای نامتعارف؛ بحران منابع آب؛ تجمع فلزات سنگین در گیاه؛ تصفیه خانه فاضلاب شهری کرمانشاه؛ جذب | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Houshang Ghamarnia1؛ Mohammad Rasoul Abbasi2؛ Milad Farmanifard2 | ||
1Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
2Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Iran, as an arid and semi-arid region, is facing with reduction of renewable water resources, and the demand for water continues to increase. This has forced the decision makers to preserve high quality water resources for drinking purposes and less quality water resources (including reclaimed wastewaters) to be allocated for irrigation of agricultural lands. However, the accumulation of heavy metals in crops irrigated with reclaimed wastewater is still unclear. Therefore, the concentration of these metals in plants should be measured and monitored, regularly due to their risk of diseases. In this research, the effects of irrigation with municipal reclaimed wastewater on the accumulation of heavy metals in the roots and aerial parts of coriander plant were investigated and compared to well water (control). Results showed that the concentrations of proposed heavy metals in different parts of coriander plant irrigated with reclaimed wastewater were significantly higher than those in the control treatment. Fortunately, the concentrations of all these metals in all the plant tissues were lower than the permissible limits. The highest concentrations of copper and zinc (25 and 51 mg/kg, respectively) were observed in the aerial part of coriander. Therefore, in the current situation of the shortage of water resources in Kermanshah, reclaimed wastewater provides a unique and viable supply of water for the irrigation of large areas of coriander cultivation in such a way that it does not pose any threat to human health in terms of the accumulation of heavy metals in the plant. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Accumulation of heavy metals in plants, Kermanshah municipal wastewater treatment plant, Unconventional waters, Uptake, Water resources crisis | ||
مراجع | ||
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