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تحلیل زیباشناختیِ ارتباط معشوق و طبیعت در مجموعه شعر «صد غزل عاشقانه» اثر پابلو نرودا | ||
| پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان | ||
| دوره 29، شماره 2، آبان 1403، صفحه 315-342 اصل مقاله (717.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jor.2024.370562.2491 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید آقاجانی* 1؛ زهره ساکیان2؛ محمد طاهری2 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی وزارت تحقیقات، علوم وفناوری، تهران،ایران | ||
| 2گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهرهمندی از عناصر طبیعی، یکی از شگردهای ادبی است که شاعران و نویسندگانِ سراسر جهان در قالبها و ساختارهایی متنوع به‌واسطه‌ی آرایههای ادبی مانند تشبیه، استعاره، مجاز، نماد و ...، از آن سود جسته و میجویند. در این جستار تلاش برآن بوده که به روش تحلیل محتوا و به شیوه‌ی توصیفی-تحلیلی، به نحوهی بهرهمندی شاعر سرشناس شیلی، پابلو نرودا از این عناصر طبیعی و تحلیل زیباشناسانهی کاربرد آنها در مجموعه‌ی شعر صد غزل عاشقانه پرداخته شود. نرودا به دلیل نگاه ژرف و شناخت عمیق از جهان پیرامون خود و عناصر طبیعی موجود و انعکاس این عناصر در شعرش از اشتهار خاصی در جهان برخوردار بود و این مقاله ارزش‌های ادبی و زیبایی‌شناختی عاشقانههای وی را در تجلی معشوق و شباهت وی با زنانگی موجود در عناصر طبیعی برجسته می‌کند. عناصر طبیعی در شعر او مضمونهای متنوعی را به‌طور نمادین و استعاری از زیباییهای ظاهری و باطنی معشوق ترسیم میکنند. عناصری همچون خاک که نماد زایندگی و بالندگی است و آب و باران که نماد حیات، زیبایی و شور و امید‌ند. استفاده‌ی نرودا از این عناصر، نشان‌دهنده‌ی تسلط او بر زبان و قدرت تخیل بی‌نظیر او در خلق تصاویر بدیع و معانی عمیق است. این عناصر به غنای ادبی و زیبایی‌شناختی این مجموعه شعر افزوده‌اند و به خواننده در درک عمیق‌تر احساسات و تجربیات شاعر کمک میکنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عناصر طبیعی؛ شعر معاصر؛ زیبایی‌شناسی؛ پابلو نرودا؛ صد غزل عاشقانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Aesthetic Analysis of the Relationship between the Beloved and Nature in the Poetry Collection “One Hundred Love Sonnets” by Pablo Neruda | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Aghajani1؛ zohreh Sakian2؛ mohammad Taheri2 | ||
| 1Member of the academic faculty of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Persian Language and Literature, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Utilizing natural elements in poetry is one of the literary techniques that poets and writers around the world have benefitted from and sought after in various forms and structures by means of literary devices such as simile, metaphor, metonymy, and symbolism. This study analyzes the way in which the renowned Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda, has utilized these natural elements in his collection of poems One Hundred Love Sonnets (1959). Due to his profound outlook, deep understanding of the surrounding world and existing natural elements, and the reflection of these elements in his poetry, Neruda enjoyed special fame in the world. This article highlights the literary and aesthetic values of his love sonnets in manifesting the beloved and her similarity with the femininity existing in natural elements. Natural elements in his poetry symbolically and metaphorically delineate diverse connotations of the beloved’s outward and inward beauties. Elements such as soil, which is the symbol of fertility and growth, and water and rain, as symbols of life, beauty, passion, and hope appear in this collection. What is evident is that the high frequency of natural elements in describing the beloved in Neruda’s collection is the result of the special experience he had had in his childhood and years of growth and development in the virgin jungles of South America. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| natural elements, contemporary poetry, aesthetics, Pablo Neruda, One Hundred Love Sonnets | ||
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