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تاثیر کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک و سولفات روی بر صفات کمی و کیفی زیره سبز تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 6، شهریور 1403، صفحه 903-924 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2024.372957.669668 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عاطفه جلال زاده1؛ مجتبی جعفرزاده کنارسری2؛ حمید دهقان زاده جزی* 3؛ حسین زینلی4 | ||
11. گروه زراعت و اصلاخ نباتات، واحد نراق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نراق، ایران | ||
2گروه زراعت، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساوه، ایران | ||
3هیات علمی پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج | ||
4دانشیار، بخش منابع طبیعی،مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، ،سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک و سولفات روی بر صفات کمی و اسانس زیره سبز تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری، آزمایشی به صورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی و در سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی شرکت کشت و صنعت فتح المبین کاشان اجرا گردید. آبیاری در سه سطح شامل آبیاری پس از 70، 100 و 130 میلیمتر تبخیر تجمعی از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A (به ترتیب به عنوان شاهد، تنش ملایم و شدید) در کرتهای اصلی، اسید سالیسیلیک در دو سطح (کاربرد محلول یک میلیمولار و عدم کاربرد) و کود سولفات روی در سه سطح (صفر، 30 و 60 کیلوگرم در هکتار به صورت خاک کاربرد) در کرتهای فرعی بصورت فاکتوریل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش تنش آبی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کاهش و درصد اسانس زیره سبز افزایش یافت. عملکرد دانه در تیمارهای آبیاری پس از 70، 100 و 130 میلیمتر تبخیر تجمعی، بترتیب 2659، 19525 و 1009 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک و سولفات روی هم در شرایط شاهد و هم تنش رطوبتی منجر به افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گردید. اگر چه کاربرد تنش ملایم نسبت به شرایط بدون تنش (شاهد)، عملکرد دانه را 6 درصد کاهش داد، ولی با کاربرد همزمان 60 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی و اسید سالیسیلیک اثرات خشکی کاهش و عملکرد اسانس 5/6 کیلوگرم در هکتار افزایش یافت. بنابراین و به طور کلی کاربرد تنش آبی ملایم در زیره سبز همراه با کاربرد همزمان 60 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی و اسید سالیسیلیک، علاوه بر صرفه جویی 5/21 درصدی در مصرف آب آبیاری، باعث افزایش عملکرد اسانس گردیده و در مقابل کاهش عملکرد دانه نیز ناچیز میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوماس؛ تعداد چتر در بوته؛ تنش خشکی؛ درصد اسانس؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Atefeh Jalalzadeh1؛ Mojtaba Jafar zadeh2؛ Hamid Dehghanzadeh3؛ Hossein Zeinali4 | ||
1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran | ||
2Department of Agronomy , Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad Unversity, Saveh, Iran | ||
3Research Division of Natural Resources, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran. | ||
4Research Division of Natural Resources, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes, a field study was conducted at Fatholmobin Agro industry, Kashan, Iran. A split factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The main plots considered irrigation regimes (irrigation after 70, 100 and 130 mm cumulative evaporation from class A evaporation pan), and sub-plots considered two level of salicylic acid application (control and 1 mM) and three levels of zinc sulfate (control, 30 and 60 Kg.ha-1) as factorial. The results showed that with the increase in the irrigation interval, the yield and yield components decreased and the percentage of cumin essential oil increased. The grain yield in irrigation after 70, 100 and 130 mm cumulative evaporation treatments was 2659, 19525 and 1009 kg/ha, respectively. The application of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate both under control conditions and moisture stress led to an increase in yield and yield components. Although by delay in irrigation from 70 to 100 mm cumulative evaporation from class A evaporation pan, the grain yield decreased by 6%, with the combined application of 60 kg/ha of zinc sulfate and salicylic acid while reducing the effects of drought, the essential oil yield increased by 6.5 kg/ha. It was concluded that by irrigation the cumin after 100 mm cumulative pan evaporation with combined use of 60Kg.ha-1 zinc sulfate and 1 mM salicylic acid, water could be saved by 21.5% while increasing the yield of essential oil, the yield of seeds may decrease slightly under these conditions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biomass, Drought stress, Essence percentage, Grain yield, Number umbel per plant | ||
مراجع | ||
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